The Struggle for Recognition: The Politics of Migrant Care Worker Policies in Taiwan

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1147-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chun Chien
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Political Context ◽  
Policy Outcomes ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Political Alliances ◽  
The Government ◽  
Care Worker

This article investigates how local political context—including civil society and political parties—influences the development of migrant care worker policies in Taiwan. This is particularly important in a national context where the government has actively utilized migrant care worker policies to solve the crisis in the social welfare sector. This article draws upon documentary analysis of policy debates on the proposed implementation of Long-Term Care Insurance and in-depth interviews with government officials, public service providers and non-governmental organizations to explore how the political alliances of political parties, social organizations, and interest groups affect policy outcomes. While current research focuses on the relationship between social welfare policies and the employment of migrant care workers, this article highlights the local political context and explores how political alliances have influenced the development of migrant care worker policies. This article argues that institutional path dependency and the strong policy alliance between the progressive party and social welfare organizations have stymied changes in migrant care worker policies and prevented Taiwan from further socializing the eldercare sector.

scholarly journals Politics of alliances and its effects during Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's rule in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-104
Author(s):  
Ulfat Zahra ◽  
Javed Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Martial Law ◽  
Party Leaders ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Political Alliances ◽  
Political Events ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Alliance

The paper mainly focuses on political alliances during the rule of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. This study is based on the opposition’s struggle in the form of political alliances to counter Bhutto's absolute power. The period thus saw the emergence of opposition alliances such as the United Democratic Front, the Pakistan National Alliance to organize resistance against Bhutto’s rule. However, this trend has not been limited to opposition’s alliances only. At times, the government joined hands with the opposition and major parties to achieve an agreed objective. In this study, a descriptive analysis is employed to cover the main theoretical and political formations of accords between the opposition and the ruling party. These unnatural alliances between political parties had immense effects on the future political scenario of Pakistan. It has also been observed that the opposition’s alliances, left behind their imprints on the history of Pakistan leading to the imposition of martial law in 1977 and changing the course of political events ever since. The findings will demonstrate that the political parties were engaged in a struggle for the preservation of the personal ambitions of party leaders. If they tackle the situation with harmony, a firm democracy can establish in Pakistan.

SOCIAL WELFARE DURING THE CORONA ERA: A RESEACH STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF QURAN & SUNNAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Raza ◽  
Syed Waheed Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The People ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Open Expression

Coronavirus pandemic started in the last week of February 2020 in Pakistan. In order to save the people from the Corona epidemic, a complete lockdown has been implemented across the country. All offices, educational institutions, transport and other sectors were closed. Only grocery and medical stores were allowed to operate. The government of Pakistan, the provincial governments and the country's elites, welfare organizations and religious and political parties have generously helped poor families without distinction of religion, color, race or language. People were provided with necessities, clothes, medicines and other necessities. Seeing the open expression of social welfare in Pakistan during the epidemic sent a good message to the world that the Muslims of Pakistan have an ideal role to play in serving humanity in accordance with the teachings of their religion. In this article, a research study has been done on the trend and effects of social welfare during the Corona era in the context of Islamic law

scholarly journals Managing Non-Governmental Organizations to Create Values in the Disruption Era

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Laila Refiana Said
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Disruptive Innovation ◽  
National Council ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Government

Objective - This paper explores the challenges faced by the Indonesia National Council on Social Welfare (INCSW) and its 64 organization members from 31 provinces in Indonesia. INCSW is a social organization that is the coordinating agency for social activities by the Government of Indonesia. The analysis includes strategic management of NGOs in the era of disruption, known as the industrial revolution 4.0. Methodology/Technique - This study uses a qualitative methodology procedure to produce descriptive data obtained from verbal answers and observable behavior. The data collection methods used in this study include interviews, surveys, observations, and use of documents as secondary data. Open interviews were conducted with several administrators and staff of the Indonesia National Council on Social Welfare (INCSW). Short questionnaires were given to 64 representatives of NGOs from 31 provinces. The interview and survey included questions that probed their understanding of the industrial revolution 4.0, disruptive innovation, willingness to change, and the readiness of the organization to create values in the era of disruption. Findings - The results show that technology use is still very lacking. The quality of human resources is of minimum concern in digital knowledge. The discussions include observations about the development of management strategies and a variety of programs offered by the Indonesia National Council on Social Welfare (INCSW). Novelty - This research is one of the few studies that examine non-profit organizations in order to create economic and social values in the era of disruption. This study explains the new paradigm of NGOs by changing the platform of NGO work operationalization. This study widens the application of 'network society' theory in the study of NGOs by emphasizing networks to create value for their stakeholders. The managerial implications of this study include the importance of technology use through social media for social sharing, thus communicating social issues more efficiently and effectively. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: Change Management; Disruptive Innovation; Human Resources; Industry Revolution 4.0; Non-Governmental Organizations. JEL Classification: M20, M21, M29.

scholarly journals Public-private partnerships in the provision of homeopathic services in the city of Delhi, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (37) ◽  
pp. 353-361
Author(s):  
R Venkat Raman ◽  
Raj Kumar Manchanda
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Policy Option ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Medical Systems ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Government

Homeopathy is one among the popular medical systems in India. Over the years, the government has been attempting to mainstream homeopathy in the public health system, nevertheless, most service providers are in the private sector. Therefore, increase of quality and availability to all population classes by means of public-private partnerships is seen as a viable policy option. In Delhi, 90% of homeopathic services providers belong to the private sector, including charity trusts. Most of them provide services to the low-income population in urban slams. In 2003, Delhi government launched a program involving the private sector to provide homeopathic services in underserved city areas. This project funded private agencies to run homeopathic clinics. This paper provides an overview on this program, addressing in particular the lessons taught by six case studies represented by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It also discusses expectations of private providers and concludes with specific recommendations for wider participation of the private sector.

scholarly journals The Influence of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) on Primary Education Policy in Laos

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Oulath Saeng Outhay
Keyword(s):  
Education Policy ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Aid Effectiveness ◽  
Policy Outcomes ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Education Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
Major Donors

<p>Laos is a poor and aid-dependent country in South-East Asia. Its primary education development has depended heavily on external assistance, which has caused some scholars to argue that education policy is shaped by this influence. While major donors have played a significant role in driving Lao primary education development, NGOs are increasingly engaging in the process since Laos has adopted global commitments, particularly the Education for All goals of the Millennium Development Goals. While the Government of Laos values NGOs’ contributions as equally to those of major donors, it commonly views NGOs as ‘service providers’ and major donors as ‘policy counterparts’. The government is wary of NGOs’ mission and this has also shaped NGOs’ space in the policy arena.  This thesis has examined the extent to which NGOs have influenced Lao primary education policy since the adoption of the Vientiane Declaration on Aid Effectiveness in 2006. This research draws on a social constructivist epistemology, and data collection employed qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews, analysis of relevant policy documents, and participant observation. The interviews involved 24 participants representing government agencies, NGOs, donor organisations and education specialists. The main focus of interviews was to explore the degree of NGOs’ influence on primary education policy, the mechanisms and strategies that NGOs use to exercise their influence, and how such mechanisms and strategies have impacted on their role at policy level.  The findings indicate that NGOs have limited influence on Lao primary education policy. Although they have some influence through participating in policy dialogues, they have minimal influence on the outcomes of policy development. The fact that NGOs have limited influence on policy outcomes is attributed partly to their limited financial capacity and partly the limits of their specialised expertise to support and convince the government for policy change. The deciding factor, nevertheless, is the government’s reluctance to integrate NGOs’ advice and recommendations into Lao primary education policy due to its wariness of NGOs’ influence, particularly on politically sensitive issues.</p>

scholarly journals The Influence of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) on Primary Education Policy in Laos

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Oulath Saeng Outhay
Keyword(s):  
Education Policy ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Aid Effectiveness ◽  
Policy Outcomes ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Education Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
Major Donors

<p>Laos is a poor and aid-dependent country in South-East Asia. Its primary education development has depended heavily on external assistance, which has caused some scholars to argue that education policy is shaped by this influence. While major donors have played a significant role in driving Lao primary education development, NGOs are increasingly engaging in the process since Laos has adopted global commitments, particularly the Education for All goals of the Millennium Development Goals. While the Government of Laos values NGOs’ contributions as equally to those of major donors, it commonly views NGOs as ‘service providers’ and major donors as ‘policy counterparts’. The government is wary of NGOs’ mission and this has also shaped NGOs’ space in the policy arena.  This thesis has examined the extent to which NGOs have influenced Lao primary education policy since the adoption of the Vientiane Declaration on Aid Effectiveness in 2006. This research draws on a social constructivist epistemology, and data collection employed qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews, analysis of relevant policy documents, and participant observation. The interviews involved 24 participants representing government agencies, NGOs, donor organisations and education specialists. The main focus of interviews was to explore the degree of NGOs’ influence on primary education policy, the mechanisms and strategies that NGOs use to exercise their influence, and how such mechanisms and strategies have impacted on their role at policy level.  The findings indicate that NGOs have limited influence on Lao primary education policy. Although they have some influence through participating in policy dialogues, they have minimal influence on the outcomes of policy development. The fact that NGOs have limited influence on policy outcomes is attributed partly to their limited financial capacity and partly the limits of their specialised expertise to support and convince the government for policy change. The deciding factor, nevertheless, is the government’s reluctance to integrate NGOs’ advice and recommendations into Lao primary education policy due to its wariness of NGOs’ influence, particularly on politically sensitive issues.</p>

Kenya faces a period of shifting political alliances

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Economic Impacts ◽  
Electoral Politics ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Political Alliances ◽  
Strong Position ◽  
The Government

Subject Political realignments in Kenya. Significance Recent weeks have seen significant turbulence in Kenyan politics as President Uhuru Kenyatta has moved to reassert control over the ruling Jubilee Party, by strengthening relations with other political parties while sidelining Deputy President William Ruto and his allies. Impacts Kenyatta is now in a strong position to push changes through parliament and, if needed, mobilise support in a constitutional referendum. Several key opposition figures are now effectively working with the government, which will weaken the role of the official opposition. Opposition will stay lively as Ruto’s allies protest, socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic bite and electoral politics heat up.

Volunteering in hospice and palliative care in India

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Paleri ◽  
Libby Sallnow
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Term Care ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Extensive Coverage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hospice And Palliative Care

India, the second most populated country in the world has more than six million people needing palliative care but only 2 per cent have access to it. The state of Kerala with a positive approach towards palliative care shown both by the government and the public has extensive coverage by the government institutions and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), but in rest of the country mostly NGOs are the palliative care providers. Volunteering has long been considered an integral part of palliative care programmes but there are varying extents to which volunteers participate in the process and their numbers vary from state to state, with Kerala topping the list. The Neighbourhood Network in Palliative Care (NNPC) in Kerala is an attempt to develop sustainable community owned services led by volunteers capable of offering comprehensive long-term care (LTC) and palliative care (PC) to those in need.

scholarly journals PERANAN LSM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Atas Perubahan Paradigmatis Gerakan LSM di Indonesia)

Sosio Informa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuhri Humaidi
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Reform Effort ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

This paper discusses the significance of NGOs in the context of improving social welfare in Indonesia. NGOs are civil society elements that grow in the 1970s, after the government fornm- lated the concept of developmentalism as an ideology of development. In this phase up strategic alliances with the state concerning the development of social welfare and success of the project. In the era of the 1990s, the NGO movement emerged with a strategy that is more opposition to the 1998 reform. While the post-reform effort came back redistribute role of NGOs in the social context has changed. Political openness encourages NGOs to build up new alliances with government and political parties, although this time with a field larger movement. The role of NGOs is not only at the level of empowerment and improvement of social welfare, but as elements that contribute to the creation of Good Governance. This paper concludes that the various shades of transformation that happened, NGOs remain an important element of government as partners in the social wel- fare community.Keywords :. Developmentalism, Good Governance, Civil Society and Paradigm.

Government and Opposition in Legislative Speechmaking: Using Text-As-Data to Estimate Brazilian Political Parties’ Policy Positions

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Mauricio Y. Izumi ◽  
Danilo B. Medeiros
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Policy Outcomes ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Party Leadership ◽  
Policy Positions ◽  
Party Leaders ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACT This research note explores whether the government-opposition dimension that emerges from voting records of Brazilian legislatures also arises in legislative speechmaking. Since the earlier stages of the legislative process are innocuous to policy outcomes, party leaders would have fewer incentives to coerce their copartisans’ behavior in speeches than in roll calls. To test this expectation, this study estimates Brazilian political parties’ policy positions, relying on a sentiment analysis approach to classify 64,000 senators’ speeches. The results suggest that the president and the party leadership exert significant influence not only over how legislators vote but also over how they speak. We speculate that these unforeseen findings are backed by the decisiveness of speeches in passing legislation, the importance leadership gives to party brand, and legislators’ need to signal their positions to leaders and the government.

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