High Transdermal Fentanyl Requirements in a Patient with Chronic Cancer Pain

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 575-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Tutag Lehr ◽  
Elizabeth A. Renaud

OBJECTIVE: To report a case of high transdermal fentanyl dosage requirements in a patient with chronic cancer pain. DATA SOURCES: Clinical studies, review articles, and relevant laboratory information. CASE SUMMARY: A 42-year-old woman with cervical cancer was admitted for control of her pain. Her outpatient analgesic regimen was a continuous intravenous infusion of morphine sulfate (MS) via an ambulatory infusion device. Upon admission, supplemental doses of intravenous MS were administered in an effort to eliminate the pain. Transdermal fentanyl therapy was initiated on hospital day 1 at 100 μg/h and the MS continuous intravenous infusion dosage was increased. Over the next four days, the patient experienced episodes of inadequate pain control and the transdermal fentanyl dosage was increased in increments of 100 μg/h. On hospital day 4 the MS continuous infusion was converted to patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). The patient reported acceptable pain control with a regimen of transdermal fentanyl 500 μg/h and MS via PCA and she was discharged home on hospital day 7. CONCLUSIONS: This patient's high transdermal fentanyl dosage requirement was related to disease progression. She experienced an acute pain episode that may have been effectively managed by increasing the dosage of her continuous intravenous MS infusion.

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 913-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Fainsinger ◽  
Cheryl Nekolaichuk ◽  
Lara Fainsinger ◽  
Viki Muller ◽  
Lisa Fainsinger ◽  
...  

Background: A universal consensus regarding standardized pain outcomes does not exist. The personalized pain goal has been suggested as a clinically relevant outcome measure. Aim: To assess the feasibility of obtaining a personalized pain goal and to compare a clinically based personalized pain goal definition versus a research-based study definition for stable pain. Design: Prospective longitudinal descriptive study. Measures: The attending physician completed routine assessments, including a personalized pain goal and the Edmonton Classification System for Cancer Pain, and followed patients daily until stable pain control, death, or discharge. Stable pain for cognitively intact patients was defined as pain intensity less than or equal to desired pain intensity goal (personalized pain goal definition) or pain intensity ⩽3 (Edmonton Classification System for Cancer Pain study definition) for three consecutive days with <3 breakthroughs per day. Setting/participants: A total of 300 consecutive advanced cancer patients were recruited from two acute care hospitals and a tertiary palliative care unit. Results: In all, 231/300 patients (77%) had a pain syndrome; 169/231 (73%) provided a personalized pain goal, with 113/169 (67%) reporting a personalized pain goal ⩽3 (median = 3, range = 0–10). Using the personalized pain goal definition as the gold standard, sensitivity and specificity of the Edmonton Classification System for Cancer Pain definition were 71.3% and 98.5%, respectively. For mild (0–3), moderate (4–6), and severe (7–10) pain, the highest sensitivity was for moderate pain (90.5%), with high specificity across all three categories (95%–100%). Conclusion: The personalized pain goal is a feasible outcome measure for cognitively intact patients. The Edmonton Classification System for Cancer Pain definition closely resembles patient-reported personalized pain goals for stable pain and would be appropriate for research purposes. For clinical pain management, it would be important to include the personalized pain goal as standard practice.


1998 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristi L Lenz ◽  
Donna S Dunlap

OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of a continuous fentanyl infusion in an adult cancer patient. CASE SUMMARY: A 66-year-old white woman diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic carcinoma required hospital admission for pain control after receiving five different chemotherapy regimens. Morphine 2 mg/h iv was initiated and the dosage was titrated upward to a total of 6613 mg/d by hospital day 16. As hospital supplies of opioids became depleted over a holiday weekend, therapy was changed to a continuous infusion of hydromorphone 70 mg/h on hospital day 17, then changed to a continuous fentanyl infusion beginning with a dosage of 500 μg/h. The fentanyl dosage was titrated to 4250 μg/h by hospital day 20. She died comfortably on hospital day 22 while receiving this dosage. DISCUSSION: Continuous infusions of opioids, particularly morphine and hydromorphone, are frequently used for control of cancer pain and are safe and effective when administered by this route. Transdermal fentanyl has been shown to effectively manage chronic cancer pain, and use of continuous subcutaneous fentanyl has been reported. However, reports of continuous intravenous fentanyl infusion in the cancer pain literature are limited. Our patient achieved good pain control with a continuous infusion of fentanyl 4250 μg/h. CONCLUSIONS: Continuous fentanyl infusion should be considered for the treatment of cancer pain in patients requiring high doses who become refractory to other opioids, when other opioids cause intolerable adverse effects, when patients have a true morphine allergy, or when high-dose requirements threaten to deplete existing stock of alternate opioids. OBJETIVO: Describir el uso de una infusión continua de fentanilo en una paciente adulta con cáncer. RESUMEN DEL CASO: Una mujer paciente de 66 años de edad diagnosticada con carcinoma de páncreas metastático requirió hospitalización para controlar el dolor después de recibir cinco régimenes de quimioterapia diferentes. Morfina intravenosa a razón de 2 mg/h fue iniciada y titulada hasta alcanzar un total de 6600 mg de morfina/día al día 16 de hospitalización. Según las reservas de opioides del hospital se fueron agotando durante un fin de semana de fiesta, la paciente fue cambiada a una infusión continua de hidromorfona 70 mg/h el día 17 de hospitalización, y luego fue cambiada a una infusión continua de fentanilo comenzando con una dosis de 500 μg/h. La paciente fue titulada hasta alcanzar una dosis de fentanilo de 4250 μg/h al día 20 de hospitalización. La paciente murió confortablemente el día 22 de hospitalización mientras recibía esta dosis. DISCUSIÓN: Las infusiones continuas de opioides, particularmente morfina e hidromorfona, son usadas frecuentemente para el control del dolor de cáncer y son seguras y efectivas cuando se administraron por esta vía. Se ha demostrado que el fentanilo transdérmico controla efectivamente el dolor de cáncer crónico, y se ha reportado el uso continuo de fentanilo subcutáneo. Sin embargo, reportes en la literatura sobre dolor de cáncer con relación al uso de la infusión intravenosa continua de fentanilo son limitados. Esta paciente alcanzó buen control del dolor con una infusión continua de fentanilo a razón de 4250 μg/h. CONCLUSIONES: La infusión continua de fentanilo se debe considerar para el tratamiento del dolor de cáncer en pacientes con requisitos de dosis alta que se vuelven refractarios a otros opioides, cuando otros opioides ocasionan efectos secundarios intolerables, cuando el paciente padece de una alergia verdadera a morfina o cuando los requisitos de dosis alta amenazan con agotar el inventario existente de opioides alternos. OBJECTIF: Rapporter l'utilisation d'une perfusion continue de fentanyl chez un patient cancéreux. RÉSUMÉ DE CAS: Il s'agit d'une femme âgée de 66 ans atteinte d'un cancer du pancréas métastatique qui, après avoir reçu cinq protocoles différents de chimiothérapie, est hospitalisée pour le contrôle de sa douleur. Comme analgésique, elle reçoit de la morphine intraveineuse à une dose initiale de 2 mg/h qui est graduellement augmentée jusqu'à un total de 6600 mg de morphine par jour au jour 16 d'hospitalisation. Etant donné la diminution importante des réserves de narcotiques durant une fin de semaine, la morphine fut changée pour une perfusion continue d'hydromorphone 70 mg/h au jour 17 d'hospitalisation. Par la suite, la perfusion fut de nouveau changée pour une perfusion continue de fentanyl à une dose de 500 μg/h. La dose de fentanyl a du être progressivement augmentée jusqu'à 4250 μg/h au jour 20 afin d'obtenir un bon contrôle de la douleur. La patiente est décédée confortablement à cette dose au jour 22. DISCUSSION: Les perfusions continues d'analgésiques narcotiques, en particulier la morphine et l'hydromorphone, sont souvent utilisées pour le contrôle de la douleur cancéreuse et représentent une voie d'administration efficace et sécuritaire. Le fentanyl transdermique a démontré son efficacité dans le contrôle de la douleur cancéreuse chronique et l'usage du fentanyl en perfusion continue souscutanée est déjà connu. Cependant la littérature médicale est limitée quant à la perfusion intraveineuse continue dans la douleur cancéreuse. CONCLUSIONS: La perfusion continue de fentanyl doit être considéree pour le traitement de la douleur cancéreuse chez les patients nécessitant de fortes doses de narcotiques et qui, deviennent résistants aux autres analgésiques, lorsque les autres opiacés occasionnent des effets secondaires intolérables, en présence d'une vraie allergie à la morphine ou lorsque de très fortes doses d'opiacés menacent de réduire significativement les réserves existantes des autres narcotiques.


2002 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Richard B.R. Muijsers ◽  
Antona J. Wagstaff

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 759-769
Author(s):  
Rosalind Adam ◽  
Christine M. Bond ◽  
Christopher D. Burton ◽  
Marijn de Bruin ◽  
Peter Murchie

Abstract Purpose To develop a novel digital intervention to optimise cancer pain control in the community. This paper describes intervention development, content/rationale and initial feasibility testing. Methods Determinants of suboptimal cancer pain management were characterised through two systematic reviews; patient, caregiver and healthcare professional (HCP) interviews (n = 39); and two HCP focus groups (n = 12). Intervention mapping was used to translate results into theory-based content, creating the app “Can-Pain”. Patients with/without a linked caregiver, their general practitioners and community palliative care nurses were recruited to feasibility test Can-Pain over 4 weeks. Results Patients on strong opioids described challenges balancing pain levels with opioid intake, side effects and activities and communicating about pain management problems with HCPs. Can-Pain addresses these challenges through educational resources, contemporaneous short-acting opioid tracking and weekly patient-reported outcome monitoring. Novel aspects of Can-Pain include the use of contemporaneous breakthrough analgesic reports as a surrogate measure of pain control and measuring the level at which pain becomes bothersome to the individual. Patients were unwell due to advanced cancer, making recruitment to feasibility testing difficult. Two patients and one caregiver used Can-Pain for 4 weeks, sharing weekly reports with four HCPs. Can-Pain highlighted unrecognised problems, promoted shared understanding about symptoms between patients and HCPs and supported shared decision-making. Conclusions Preliminary testing suggests that Can-Pain is feasible and could promote patient-centred pain management. We will conduct further small-scale evaluations to inform a future randomised, stepped-wedge trial. Trial registration Qualitative research: ClinicalTrials.gov, reference NCT02341846 Feasibility study: NIHR CPMS database ID 34172


Pain ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Detlev F.J. Zech ◽  
Stefan U.A. Grond ◽  
John Lynch ◽  
Hans G. Dauer ◽  
Bernd Stollenwerk ◽  
...  

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