scholarly journals A monitoring method of semiconductor manufacturing processes using Internet of Things–based big data analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 155014771772181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok-Woo Jang ◽  
Gye-Young Kim
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Semiconductor Manufacturing ◽  
Reference Model ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Manufacturing Equipment

This article proposes an intelligent monitoring system for semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which determines spec-in or spec-out for a wafer in process, using Internet of Things–based big data analysis. The proposed system consists of three phases: initialization, learning, and prediction in real time. The initialization sets the weights and the effective steps for all parameters of equipment to be monitored. The learning performs a clustering to assign similar patterns to the same class. The patterns consist of a multiple time-series produced by semiconductor manufacturing equipment and an after clean inspection measured by the corresponding tester. We modify the Line, Buzo, and Gray algorithm for classifying the time-series patterns. The modified Line, Buzo, and Gray algorithm outputs a reference model for every cluster. The prediction compares a time-series entered in real time with the reference model using statistical dynamic time warping to find the best matched pattern and then calculates a predicted after clean inspection by combining the measured after clean inspection, the dissimilarity, and the weights. Finally, it determines spec-in or spec-out for the wafer. We will present experimental results that show how the proposed system is applied on the data acquired from semiconductor etching equipment.

Price Versus Performance of Big Data Analysis for Cloud Based Internet of Things Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 1078-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalim Amjad Meerja ◽  
Praveen V. Naidu ◽  
Sri Rama Krishna Kalva
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Big Data Analysis

The Role of Visual Assessment of Clusters for Big Data Analysis: From Real-World Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Marimuthu Palaniswami ◽  
Aravinda S. Rao ◽  
Dheeraj Kumar ◽  
Punit Rathore ◽  
Sutharshan Rajasegarar
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Real World ◽  
Visual Assessment ◽  
Big Data Analysis

Towards an integrated regulatory framework for water and energy security with digital maps: a case study of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pingyu Fan ◽  
Kwok Pan Chun ◽  
Ana Mijic ◽  
Daphne Ngar-Yin Mah
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Digital Maps ◽  
Bay Area

<p>Digital water and energy maps allow fast information retrieval, big data analysis and resources demand prediction for real time responses in 5-G networks. A regulatory systems framework is needed to enable and promote integrated actions grounded on map-based feedback information, to facilitate resources movements and knowledge transfer for water and energy security. At the same time, the proposed regulatory system needs to safeguard national security and personal privacy when general public and the private sectors have access to big databases.</p><p>The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) in China is an initiative on regional economic development involving nine mainland cities and two Special Administrative Regions (SARs). As central policies cannot be efficiently executed in the whole regions, institutional fragmentation could be a prominent barrier to achieve regional water and energy optimum rather than individual city maxima for the water and energy nexus.</p><p>In this study, we propose a systems regulatory framework that integrates natural, urban and social systems across multiple scales in which the relevant laws, policies, decisions and actions are supported by digital maps. On a planning scale, our new regulatory system based on spatial map information promotes optimum uses of natural capitals and ecosystem services (ES). For linking different urban spatial processes on different scales, satellite images and Local Climate Zone (LCZ) maps are used to describe natural environment and urban characteristics from 200km to 10km resolutions for supporting land-use planning laws and estimating regional development carrying capacity to mitigate water and energy insecurity.</p><p>On an operational scale, smart meters and remote sensor systems provide real time water and energy information from a fast developing 5-G network for the proposed digital maps. Forecasted energy and water demands from the digital maps can be used for regional or local environment regulation reinforcement. Proposed spatial maps also improve transboundary collaboration by providing visualisation of legal targets and emission limits. Through digital maps, key agencies and sectors will have a capacity to share transboundary knowledge, information and responsibility, to foster smooth system flows in terms of culture, economy, policy and technology, by active participations and decentralized actions.</p><p>On an evaluation scale, open map information increases the transparency of legal targets and pollution limits. By rapid information retrieval and big data analysis from digital maps, regulators can assess the performance of water and energy security practices.</p><p>In summary, the proposed framework based on LCZ maps for the GBA can be applied to other rapidly developing regions with emerging 5-G networks. The integrated regulatory framework also guides water and energy security practices and transfer central policies to local actions by rapid information retrieval, big data analysis and prediction of demand for real time responses based on digital water and energy maps.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>

Establishing the Advanced Disaster Reduction Management System by Fusion of Real-Time Disaster Simulation and Big Data Assimilation

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunichi Koshimura ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Assimilation ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Real Time Simulation ◽  
Time Simulation ◽  
Analysis Platform

A project titled “Establishing the advanced disaster reduction management system by fusion of real-time disaster simulation and big data assimilation,” was launched as Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). Intended to save as many lives as possible in future national crises involving earthquake and tsunami disasters, the project works on a disaster mitigation system of the big data era, based on cooperation of large-scale, high-resolution, real-time numerical simulations and assimilation of real-time observation data. The world’s most advanced specialists in disaster simulation, disaster management, mathematical science, and information science work together to create the world’s first analysis platform for real-time simulation and big data that effectively processes, analyzes, and assimilates data obtained through various observations. Based on quantitative data, the platform designs proactive measures and supports disaster operations immediately after disaster occurrence. The project was launched in 2014 and is working on the following issues at present.Sophistication and fusion of simulations and damage prediction models using observational big data: Development of a real-time simulation core system that predicts the time evolution of disaster effect by assimilating of location information, fire information, and building collapse information which are obtained from mobile terminals, satellite images, aerial images, and other new observation data in addition to sensing data obtained by the undersea high-density seismic observation network.Latent structure analysis and major disaster scenario creation based on a huge amount of simulation results: Development of an analysis and extraction method for the latent structure of a huge amount of disaster scenarios generated by simulation, and creation of severe scenarios with minimum “unexpectedness” by controlling disaster scenario explosion (an explosive increase in the number of predicted scenarios).Establishment of an earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation big data analysis platform: Development of an earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation big data analysis platform that realizes analyses of a huge number of disaster scenarios and increases in speed of data assimilation, and clarifies the requirements for operation of the platform as a disaster mitigation system.The project was launched in 2014 as a 5-year project. It consists of element technology development and system fusion, feasibility study as a next-generation disaster mitigation system (validation with/without introduction of the developed real-time simulation and big data analysis platform) in the affected areas of the Great East Japan Earthquake, and test operations in affected areas of the Tokyo metropolitan earthquake and the Nankai Trough earthquake.

Development of real-time big data analysis system for RHIPE-based marketing in the automobile industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.33) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Young-Woon Kim ◽  
Hyeopgeon Lee
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Relational Databases ◽  
Distributed Processing ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Distributed Structure ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Data Analysis System

In the automobile industry, the contract information of vehicles contracted through sales activities, as well as the order data of customers who purchased cars, and vehicle maintenance history information all accumulate in relational databases over time. Although accumulated customer and vehicle information is used for marketing purposes, processing and analyzing this massive data is difficult, as its volume con-stantly increases. This problem of managing big data is commonly solved by utilizing the MapReduce distributed structure of Hadoop, which uses big data distributed processing technology, and R, which is a widely used big data analysis technology. Among the methods that interconnect Hadoop and R, the R and Hadoop integrated programming environment (RHIPE) was developed in this study as a real-time big data analysis system for marketing in the automobile industry. RHIPE allows us to maintain an interactive environment and use the powerful analytical features of R, which is an interpreter language, while achieving a high processing speed using Map and Reduce func-tions. In this study, we developed a real-time big data analysis system that can analyze the orders, reservations, and maintenance history contained in big data using the RHIPE method. 

scholarly journals IoT-Fog-Cloud system architecture for big data analysis and cybersecurity systems: a review of fog computing, the introduction to the Internet of Things audit

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Kolisnyk ◽  
◽  
K. S. Misevych ◽  
S. V. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
System Architecture ◽  
Fog Computing ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The article considers the issues of system architecture IoT-Fog-Cloud, considers the interaction between the three levels of IoT, Fog and Cloud for the effective implementation of programs for big data analysis and cybersecurity. The article also discusses security issues, solutions and directions for future research in the field of the Internet of Things and nebulous computing.

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