scholarly journals The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) for recurrent aneurysms: Clinical and imaging results

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
SBT van Rooij ◽  
WJ van Rooij ◽  
M Sluzewski ◽  
JP Peluso

Introduction The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is a novel intrasaccular flow disrupter designed for wide-necked aneurysms. We present our results of WEB treatment in previously treated and reopened aneurysms. Materials and methods Between February 2015 and December 2017, 17 patients with reopening of previously treated aneurysms were treated using the WEB device. Initial treatment was clipping in one, WEB in five and coiling in 11 aneurysms. Six aneurysms had two or three previous treatments. Mechanism of aneurysm reopening was clip remnant in one, compaction without regrowth in three, focal regrowth in five, reopening in partially thrombosed aneurysms in three and WEB compression in five aneurysms. Results Endovascular treatment of the recurrent aneurysm was possible in all 17 patients with good WEB position obtained. Additional devices were used in three of 17 patients (18%): coils in two and stent in one patient.  No technical, hemorrhagic or thromboembolic complications occurred (0%, 97.5% confidence interval 0–22%). Overall imaging result at latest follow-up was complete occlusion in five (29%), neck remnant in six (35%), aneurysm reopening in six (35%) and persistent WEB filling in one aneurysm (6%). After retreatment with the WEB, two aneurysms were again additionally treated and three aneurysms are scheduled for additional treatment. Worst results were in partially thrombosed aneurysms. Conclusion The WEB device for recurrent aneurysms may be a feasible and safe option, especially in wide-necked, shallow aneurysm recurrences. Results were poor in partially thrombosed recurrent aneurysms.

2021 ◽  
pp. neurintsurg-2020-017232
Author(s):  
Jildaz Caroff ◽  
Jonathan Cortese ◽  
Jean-Baptiste Girot ◽  
Cristian Mihalea ◽  
Guilherme Aguiar ◽  
...  

BackgroundThe Woven EndoBridge (WEB) shape modification (WShM) during follow-up may be a potential cause of poor angiographic outcomes. WShM predisposing factors have not yet been determined. Our systematic use of rotational cone beam computed tomography (VasoCT) imaging during follow-up allowed us to perform the first quantitative analysis of the shape of WEBs over time. Our goal was to identify possible strategies to reduce the occurrence of this phenomenon.MethodsAll patients treated in our hospital with a WEB device between October 2015 and January 2019 were included. Using VasoCT acquisitions, systematically performed after implantation and during follow-up, we analyzed WEB morphology. WShM was defined as the percentage reduction in the distance between the two WEB markers.ResultsSixty-three aneurysms treated with a WEB device were finally included in this analysis. At the last follow-up (mean 15.5 months), mean WShM was 48%±24. The mean WShM was significantly higher in the aneurysm recurrence group than in the adequate occlusion group (51±6.5% vs 36±3.4%, difference 15% points (95% CI 0.7 to 30); p<0.05). Conversely, the extent of WShM did not directly correlate with occlusion rates. Indeed, 32% of completely occluded aneurysms presented severe WShM (≥50%). Importantly, the absence of WShM guaranteed complete occlusion in our study (n=12). We demonstrated that oversizing the width of the WEB significantly correlated with WShM reduction during follow-up (r=−0.38, p=0.002).ConclusionWShM can be partly overcome by use of an appropriate width oversizing strategy that could lead to improved angiographic results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 629-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Gawlitza ◽  
Sebastien Soize ◽  
Anne-Christine Januel ◽  
Cristian Mihalea ◽  
Georgios-Emmanouil Metaxas ◽  
...  

BackgroundThe safety and efficacy of the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) for the treatment of naïve intracranial aneurysms has been confirmed.PurposeTo analyze the safety and efficacy of the WEB in the treatment of recurrent aneurysms.MethodsAnatomical and clinical results in consecutive patients with a recurrent aneurysm, who were treated using the WEB device in two French neurointerventional centers, were evaluated.ResultsSeventeen patients with 17 aneurysms were included. Treatment was feasible in 16 patients. In seven patients (41.2%), ancillary devices were used. Permanent morbidity due to a thromboembolic complication occurred in one patient (5.9%). There was no mortality. Follow-up angiographic studies were available for 15 patients after a mean of 12.1±6.1 months. Rates of complete occlusion, neck remnant, and aneurysm remnant were 33.3%, 40.0%, and 26.7%, respectively.ConclusionsTreatment of recurrent aneurysms using the WEB device may be reasonably safe and effective.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M Heiferman ◽  
Jeremy C Peterson ◽  
Kendrick D Johnson ◽  
Vincent N Nguyen ◽  
David Dornbos ◽  
...  

Abstract The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device (MicroVention, Aliso Viejo, California) is an intrasaccular flow disruptor used for the treatment of both unruptured and ruptured intracranial aneurysms. WEB has been shown to have 54% complete and 85% adequate aneurysm occlusion rates at 1-yr follow-up.1 Residual and recurrent ruptured aneurysms have been shown to have a higher risk of re-rupture than completely occluded aneurysms.2 With increased utilization of WEB in the United States, optimizing treatment strategies of residual aneurysms previously treated with the WEB device is essential, including surgical clipping.3,4 Here, we present an operative video demonstrating the surgical clip occlusion of previously ruptured middle cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery aneurysms that had been treated with the WEB device and had sizable recurrence on follow-up angiography. Informed consent was obtained from both patients. Lessons learned include the following: (1) the WEB device is highly compressible, unlike coils; (2) proximal WEB marker may interfere with clip closure; (3) no evidence of WEB extrusion into the subarachnoid space; (4) no more scarring than expected in ruptured cases; and (5) clipping is a feasible option for treating WEB recurrent or residual aneurysms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Hong Ding ◽  
Daying Dai ◽  
Dana Schroeder ◽  
Ramanathan Kadirvel ◽  
David F Kallmes

The dual-layer Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device (WEB II) is designed to improve the performance of the first-generation WEB device. This study was performed to evaluate the acute and chronic performance of WEB II for aneurysm occlusion in an elastase-induced aneurysm model in rabbits. We implanted WEB II devices in 36 elastase-induced aneurysms and followed up for one, three, six, and 12 months. Degree of aneurysm occlusion at follow-up was graded on the Web Occlusion Scale (WOS): Grade A, complete aneurysm occlusion; Grade B, complete occlusion with recess filling; Grade C, residual neck filling; and Grade D, residual aneurysm filling. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed for histological assessment of aneurysm healing. Grades A, B, C, and D aneurysm occlusion at one-month follow-up were noted in three (17%), three (17%), eight (44%), and four (22%) of 18 cases, respectively. At the three-month time point Grades A, B, C, and D were shown in two (33%), two (33%), one (17%), and one (17%) aneurysms. Six months after treatment, one (17%), two (33%), two (33%), and one (17%) cases demonstrated Grades A, B, C, and D occlusion. At the 12-month time point, Grades B, C, and D were shown in three (50%), two (33%), and one (17%) aneurysms. Histologic evaluation showed progressive thrombus organization within aneurysm lumen from one to 12 months. These results indicated that the WEB II device can achieve high rates of aneurysm occlusion over time in experimental aneurysms.


2020 ◽  
pp. neurintsurg-2020-016405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick P Youssef ◽  
David Dornbos III ◽  
Jeremy Peterson ◽  
Ahmad Sweid ◽  
Amanda Zakeri ◽  
...  

BackgroundWide-necked bifurcation aneurysms (WNBAs) present unique challenges for endovascular treatment. The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is an intrasaccular braided device, recently approved by the FDA for treatment of WNBAs. While treatment of intracranial aneurysms with the WEB device has been shown to yield an adequate occlusion rate of 85% at 1 year, few data have been published for patients with ruptured aneurysms.ObjectiveTo present a multi-institutional series depicting the safety and efficacy of using the WEB device as the primary treatment modality in ruptured intracranial aneurysms.MethodsA multi-institutional retrospective analysis was conducted, assessing patients presenting with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with the WEB between January 2014 and April 2020. Baseline demographics, aneurysm characteristics, adverse events, and long-term outcomes (occlusion, re-treatment, functional status) were collected. A descriptive analysis was performed, and variables potentially associated with aneurysm recurrence or re-treatment were assessed.ResultsForty-eight patients were included. Anterior communicating artery aneurysms were the most common (35.4%) location for treatment, followed by middle cerebral artery (20.8%) and basilar apex (16.7%). Procedural success was noted in 95.8% of patients, and clinically significant periprocedural adverse events occurred in 12.5%. After a median follow-up of 5.5 months, 54.2% of patients had follow-up angiographic imaging. Complete occlusion was seen in 61.5% of cases with adequate occlusion in 92.3%. Re-treatment was required in only 4.2% of patients during the study period. Tobacco use was significantly higher in patients with aneurysm recurrence (88.9% vs 35.7%; p=0.012). No other characteristics were associated with recurrence/re-treatment. At 30 days, 81.1% were functionally independent (modified Rankin Scale score ≤2).ConclusionTreatment of acutely ruptured aneurysms with the WEB device demonstrates both safety and efficacy on par with rates of conventional treatment strategies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Mouchtouris ◽  
David Hasan ◽  
Edgar A. Samaniego ◽  
Fadi Al Saiegh ◽  
Ahmad Sweid ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE Wide-neck bifurcation cerebral aneurysms have historically required either clip ligation or stent- or balloon-assisted coil embolization. This predicament led to the development of the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) aneurysm embolization system, a self-expanding mesh device that achieves intrasaccular flow disruption and does not require antithrombotic medications. The authors report their operative experience and 6-month follow-up occlusion outcomes with the first 115 aneurysms they treated via WEB embolization. METHODS The authors reviewed the first 115 cerebral aneurysms they treated by WEB embolization after FDA approval of the WEB embolization device (from February 2019 to January 2021). Data were collected on patient demographics and clinical presentation, aneurysm characteristics, procedural details, postembolization angiographic contrast stasis, and functional outcomes. RESULTS A total of 110 patients and 115 aneurysms were included in our study (34 ruptured and 81 unruptured aneurysms). WEB embolization was successful in 106 (92.2%) aneurysms, with a complication occurring in 6 (5.5%) patients. Contrast clearance was seen in the arterial phase in 14 (12.2%) aneurysms, in the capillary phase in 16 (13.9%), in the venous phase in 63 (54.8%), and no contrast was seen in 13 (11.3%) of the aneurysms studied. Follow-up angiography was performed on 60 (52.6%) of the aneurysms, with complete occlusion in 38 (63.3%), neck remnant in 14 (23.3%), and aneurysmal remnant in 8 (13.3%). Six (5.5%) patients required re-treatment for persistent aneurysmal residual on follow-up angiography. CONCLUSIONS The WEB device has been successfully used for the treatment of both unruptured and ruptured wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms by achieving intrasaccular flow diversion. Here, the authors have shared their experience with its unique technical considerations and device size selection, as well as critically reviewed complications and aneurysm occlusion rates.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Bozzetto Ambrosi ◽  
Benjamin Gory ◽  
Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann ◽  
Roberto Riva ◽  
Francesco Signorelli ◽  
...  

Background The WEB device is a recent intrasaccular flow disruption technique developed for the treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms. To date, a single report on the WEB Single-Layer (SL) treatment of intracranial aneurysms has been published with 1-months' safety results. The aim of this study is to report our experience and 6-month clinical and angiographic follow-up of endovascular treatment of wide-neck aneurysm with the WEB SL. Methods Ten patients with 10 unruptured wide-necked aneurysms were prospectively enrolled in this study. Feasibility, intraoperative and postoperative complications, and outcomes were recorded. Immediate and 6-month clinical and angiographic results were evaluated. Results Failure of WEB SL placement occurred in two cases. Eight aneurysms were successfully treated using one WEB SL without additional treatment. Three middle cerebral artery, four anterior communicating artery, and one basilar artery aneurysms were treated. Average dome width was 7.5 mm (range 5.4–10.7 mm), and average neck size was 4.9 mm (range 2.6–6.5 mm). No periprocedural complication was observed, and morbi-mortality at discharge and 6 months was 0.0%. Angiographic follow-up at 6 months demonstrated complete aneurysm occlusion in 2/8 aneurysms, neck remnant in 5/8 aneurysms, and aneurysm remnant in 1/8 aneurysm. Conclusions From this preliminary study, treatment of bifurcation intracranial aneurysms using WEB SL is feasible. WEB SL treatment seems safe at 6 months; however, the rate of neck remnants is not negligible due to compression of the WEB SL. Further technical improvements may be needed in order to ameliorate the occlusion in the WEB SL treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimee Lawson ◽  
Andy Molyneux ◽  
Robin Sellar ◽  
Saleh Lamin ◽  
Allan Thomas ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVEThe Woven Endobridge (WEB) device has been in clinical use for the treatment of brain aneurysms for the past 4 years. Observational studies to assess clinical outcome and related complications have been published. Clear evidence is required to better understand the safety profile of the WEB device. The authors here present a multicenter series that provides a detailed safety analysis focused on patient selection, procedural events, and technical issues of treated patients throughout the United Kingdom (UK).METHODSA nationwide password-protected database was set up to collect anonymous information across the UK (14 centers). Complications and clinical outcome were analyzed for the initial 109 patients (112 procedures). An independent root cause analysis classified the complications into groups (procedural, disease, device, ancillary device, and other). The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was used as a marker of clinical outcome.RESULTSEach of the 109 patients had 1 aneurysm suitable for WEB treatment (109 aneurysms). Three patients had 2 procedures, making a total of 112 procedures performed. Eight procedures were abandoned because of access issues; 2 patients went on to have a successful procedure. All 109 patients had a preprocedure and discharge mRS scores recorded. One hundred patients had a recorded mRS score from a > 3-month follow-up.Deployment of the WEB device was successful in 103 (94.5%) of 109 patients and 104 (92.9%) of 112 procedures. One patient had 2 successful WEB procedures on separate occasions. Patients without a successfully implanted WEB device were included in the analysis. Selection analysis showed that the average patient age was 56.5 years among 34 men and 75 women. The percentage of incidental aneurysms was 58.7%, acute 16.5%, symptomatic 18.3%, and recurrent 6.4%. Further results analysis showed that 40 (36.7%) of 109 patients had recorded adverse events, including those unrelated to the WEB device. Events that could be related to the WEB device numbered 17 (15.6%) among the 109 patients. Two patients with device-related complications were symptomatic. Overall, 11 patients (10.1%) had persistent clinical sequelae. Thromboembolism was the most prevalent event, affecting 15.6% of the patients (17 of 109), and 6.4% of the patients (7 of 109) with a thromboembolism were symptomatic.Overall mortality before discharge was 0% and at the > 3-month follow-up was 5% (5 of 100 patients). Morbidity was defined as an mRS score increase to > 2. Overall morbidity at discharge was 1.8% (2 of 109) and at the > 3-month follow-up was 6% (6 of 100). No device-related morbidity or mortality was associated with this group.CONCLUSIONSThe UK data show that the WEB device is safe for clinical use. Thromboembolic complication adds a risk that should be minimized with appropriate anticoagulation and correct sizing of the device. There is scope for further evaluation and standardization of an anticoagulation regimen for the WEB device.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 522-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Cognard ◽  
Anne Christine Januel

Abstract BACKGROUND: Flow disruption with the WEB technique has been developed to treat large-neck bifurcation aneurysms. OBJECTIVE: To report our anatomic angiographic results at first (3-6 months) and second (18 ± 3 months) angiographic follow-up in a series of 15 patients. METHODS: Fifteen patients (15 aneurysms) were consecutively treated in our center by 2 operators for a large-neck bifurcation aneurysm between March 2012 and February 2014. Results were evaluated by assessing WEB cage position at the aneurysm neck on angiography and high-resolution contrast-enhanced flat-panel detector computed tomography, contrast medium stagnation within the WEB and aneurysm on intraprocedural angiography, and 1-day time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography. All aneurysms were followed up by angiography. Results at follow-up were graded as complete occlusion, neck remnant, or residual aneurysm. The 2 operators compared postprocedural and follow-up images and classified them as better, same, or worse. Subtracted images were compared in different projections to assess any WEB device compression or shape changes. RESULTS: A worsening was observed between the postprocedural and first follow-up angiography in 10 of 14 (71.5%) and in 4 of 7 (57.2%) between the first and second control angiography. Compression of the WEB cage was observed at first follow-up in 8 of 14 (57.2%) and in an additional 3 of 7 cases (42.8%) at second control. Last angiography showed complete occlusion in 1 of 14 (7.2%), neck remnant in 8 of 14 (57.2%), and residual aneurysm in 5 of 14 (35.7%) cases. CONCLUSION: This article draws attention to the risk of WEB compression and aneurysm recanalization. Future prospective studies should evaluate delayed WEB shape changes with different types of WEB devices (dual layer, single layer, single layer spherical).


2021 ◽  
pp. neurintsurg-2020-017105
Author(s):  
Gustavo M Cortez ◽  
Erinc Akture ◽  
Andre Monteiro ◽  
Adam S Arthur ◽  
Jeremy Peterson ◽  
...  

BackgroundThe Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is approved in the USA for treatment of unruptured wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms. However, the safety and effectiveness of the WEB device in the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms is not clear. We aim to evaluate the perioperative safety and effectiveness of the WEB device in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms.MethodsThis retrospective study, conducted at eight centers in the USA, included patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms treated with the WEB device in the setting of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Safety outcomes included intraoperative complications such as vessel perforation, thromboembolic events, and postoperative hemorrhagic or thromboembolic complications based on radiologic imaging. The primary effectiveness outcome was adequate (complete and neck remnant) aneurysm occlusion, according to the Raymond–Roy classification.ResultsA total of 91 patients with 94 ruptured intracranial aneurysms were included (mean age 57.7±15.2 years; 68.1% women; 82.9% wide-necked). Aneurysms were located in the anterior communicating artery (42/94, 44.6%), middle cerebral artery (16/94, 17%), and basilar artery (15/94, 16%). Adequate occlusion was achieved in 48.8% (41/84) and 80.0% (40/50) at discharge and last follow-up (mean of 3.4 months), respectively. At discharge, procedural-related morbidity was 3.3% (3/91) and there was no procedure-related mortality. No re-rupture or delayed aneurysm rupture was observed.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates the perioperative safety and effectiveness of the WEB device for the treatment of patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms in the setting of SAH, with low periprocedural morbidity and mortality. Long-term follow-up is warranted.


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