scholarly journals Numerical analysis of stochastic SIR model by Legendre spectral collocation method

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 168781401986291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Ullah Khan ◽  
Ishtiaq Ali

This article represents Legendre spectral collocation method based on Legendre polynomials to solve a stochastic Susceptible, infected, Recovered (SIR) model. The Legendre polynomials on stochastic SIR model that convert it to a system of equations has been applied and then solved by the Legendre spectral method, which leads to excellent accuracy and convergence by implementing Legendre–Gauss–Lobatto collocation points permitting to generate coarser meshes. The numerical results for both the deterministic and stochastic models are presented. In case of probably small noise, the verge dynamics is analyzed. The large noise will show eradication of disease, which controls disease spreading. Various graphical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method to SIR model.

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1 Part B) ◽  
pp. 557-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fakhrodin Mohammadi ◽  
Mohammad Rashidi

An efficient Spectral Collocation method based on the shifted Legendre polynomials was applied to get solution of heat transfer of a micropolar fluid through a porous medium with radiation. A similarity transformation is applied to convert the governing equations to a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations. Then, the shifted Legendre polynomials and their operational matrix of derivative are used for producing an approximate solution for this system of non-linear differential equations. The main advantage of the proposed method is that the need for guessing and correcting the initial values during the solution procedure is eliminated and a stable solution with good accuracy can be obtained by using the given boundary conditions in the problem. A very good agreement is observed between the obtained results by the proposed Spectral Collocation method and those of previously published ones.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 3333-3340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galal I. El-Baghdady ◽  
M. M. Abbas ◽  
M. S. El-Azab ◽  
R. M. El-Ashwah

Author(s):  
Phumlani G. Dlamini ◽  
Vusi M. Magagula

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce the multi-variate spectral quasi-linearization method which is an extension of the previously reported bivariate spectral quasi-linearization method. The method is a combination of quasi-linearization techniques and the spectral collocation method to solve three-dimensional partial differential equations. We test its applicability on the (2 + 1) dimensional Burgers’ equations. We apply the spectral collocation method to discretize both space variables as well as the time variable. This results in high accuracy in both space and time. Numerical results are compared with known exact solutions as well as results from other papers to confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the method. The results show that the method produces highly accurate solutions and is very efficient for (2 + 1) dimensional PDEs. The efficiency is due to the fact that only few grid points are required to archive high accuracy. The results are portrayed in tables and graphs.


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