scholarly journals Optimization for medical logistics robot based on model of traveling salesman problems and vehicle routing problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 172988142110225
Author(s):  
Hui Jin ◽  
Qingsong He ◽  
Miao He ◽  
Shiqing Lu ◽  
Fangchao Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Traveling Salesman Problem ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Order Picking ◽  
Traveling Salesman ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problems ◽  
Traveling Salesman Problems ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Problem Model ◽  
Route Length

Fast medicine dispensing system (FMDS) as a kind of medical logistic robot can dispense many drugs for one prescription at the same time. To guarantee the sustainability of drug dispensation, it is required that FMDS replenish drugs rapidly. The traditional order picking model (OPM) is difficult to meet the demand of prompt replenishment. To solve the problems of prolonged refilling route and inefficiency of drugs replenishment, a mixed refilling model based on multiple steps traveling salesman problem model (MTSPM) and vehicle routing problem model (VRPM) is proposed, and it is deployed in two circumstances of FMDS, including temporary replenishment mode (TRM) and concentrate replenishment mode (CRM). It not only meted the demand under different circumstances of drug replenishment but also shortened the refilling route significantly. First, the new pick sets were generated. Then, the orders of pick sets were optimized and the new paths were achieved. When the number of pickings is varied no more than 20, experiment results declared that the refilling route is the shortest by utilizing MTSPM when working under the TRM condition. Comparing MTSPM with OPM, the rate of refilling route length decreased up to 32.18%. Under the CRM condition, the refilling route is the shortest by utilizing VRPM. Comparing VRPM with OPM, the rate of refilling route length decreased up to 58.32%. Comparing VRPM with MTSPM, the rate of refilling route length has dropped more than 43.26%.

An algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem for picking application in manual warehouses

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonora Bottani ◽  
Giorgia Casella ◽  
Caterina Caccia ◽  
Roberto Montanari
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Traveling Salesman Problem ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Order Picking ◽  
Traveling Salesman ◽  
Manhattan Distance ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Termination Criteria ◽  
Capacitated Vehicle

Given that warehouses play a central role in modern supply chains, this study proposes the application of an algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) based on the two-index vehicle flow formulation developed by Baldacci, Hadjiconstantinou, and Mingozzi (2004) for picking purposes in manual warehouses. The study of Theys et al. (2010) is first used to represent the warehouse using a Steiner traveling salesman problem (TSP). Then, a calculation of the picking tour’s length is obtained applying the Manhattan distance. Finally, the algorithm for the CVRP is solved through a cutting plane with the addition of termination criteria related to the capacity of picker. The study analyzes four different warehouse configurations, processing five picking list each. The analysis is carried out exploiting the commercial software MATLAB®, to determine the solution that minimize distance of the order picking tour. The results obtained in MATLAB® show the effectiveness of the chosen algorithm applied to the context of manual order picking.

The Traveling Salesman Problem, the Vehicle Routing Problem, and Their Impact on Combinatorial Optimization

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert Laporte
Keyword(s):  
Combinatorial Optimization ◽  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Traveling Salesman Problem ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Heuristic Algorithms ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Traveling Salesman ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Combinatorial Optimization Problems ◽  
The Traveling Salesman Problem

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) are two of the most popular problems in the field of combinatorial optimization. Due to the study of these two problems, there has been a significant growth in families of exact and heuristic algorithms being used today. The purpose of this paper is to show how their study has fostered developments of the most popular algorithms now applied to the solution of combinatorial optimization problems. These include exact algorithms, classical heuristics and metaheuristics.

scholarly journals VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM WITH TIME WINDOWS

2014 ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Vladimir Vacic ◽  
Tarek M. Sobh
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Operations Research ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Time Windows ◽  
Traveling Salesman ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problems ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Common Problems

The topic of this paper is a Genetic Algorithm solution to the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, a variant of one of the most common problems in contemporary operations research. The paper will introduce the problem starting with more general Traveling Salesman and Vehicle Routing problems and present some of the prevailing strategies for solving them, focusing on Genetic Algorithms. At the end, it will summarize the Genetic Algorithm solution proposed by K.Q. Zhu which was used in the programming part of the project.

The Traveling Salesman Problem, the Vehicle Routing Problem, and Their Impact on Combinatorial Optimization

2012 ◽  
pp. 342-352
Author(s):  
Gilbert Laporte
Keyword(s):  
Combinatorial Optimization ◽  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Traveling Salesman Problem ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Heuristic Algorithms ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Exact Algorithms ◽  
Traveling Salesman ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
The Traveling Salesman Problem

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) are two of the most popular problems in the field of combinatorial optimization. Due to the study of these two problems, there has been a significant growth in families of exact and heuristic algorithms being used today. The purpose of this paper is to show how their study has fostered developments of the most popular algorithms now applied to the solution of combinatorial optimization problems. These include exact algorithms, classical heuristics and metaheuristics.

A Clarke and Wright Improved Algorithm to Solve the Vehicle Routing and Traveling Salesman Problem

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Mamoon Alameen ◽  
Rasha Aljamal ◽  
Sadeq Damrah
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Traveling Salesman Problem ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Traveling Salesman ◽  
Exact Methods ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Cpu Time ◽  
Shortest Distance ◽  
Transportation Scheduling ◽  
The Given

Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) are well known transportation problems. The problems can be seen in all the industries that involves goods distribution and transportation scheduling. Finding the shortest distance with respect to the given constraint contribute highly to save money and energy consumption. This paper investigates the possibility of creating a cellular application that can provide an instant routing plan through a simple heuristic (Clarke and Wright) in order to avoid the usage of more complicated approaches as metaheuristics and exact methods that normally taking very long CPU time.

A Multi-Period Evacuation Vehicle Routing Problem Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 931-932 ◽  
pp. 578-582
Author(s):  
Sunarin Chanta ◽  
Ornurai Sangsawang
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
High Water ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Problem Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Evacuation Routing

In this paper, we proposed an optimization model that addresses the evacuation routing problem for flood disaster when evacuees trying to move from affected areas to safe places using public transportation. A focus is on the situation of evacuating during high water level when special high vehicles are needed. The objective is to minimize the total traveled distance through evacuation periods where a limited number of vehicles is given. We formulated the problem as a mixed integer programming model based on the capacitated vehicle routing problem with multiple evcuation periods where demand changing by the time. The proposed model has been tested on a real-world case study affected by the severe flooding in Thailand, 2011.

scholarly journals Capacitated vehicle routing problem model for carriers

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma-Delia Rojas-Cuevas ◽  
Santiago-Omar Caballero-Morales ◽  
Jose-Luis Martinez-Flores ◽  
Jose-Rafael Mendoza-Vazquez
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Network Flow ◽  
Route Planning ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Optimal Route ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Problem Model ◽  
Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Capacitated Vehicle

Background: The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is one of the most important transportation problems in logistics and supply chain management. The standard CVRP considers a fleet of vehicles with homogeneous capacity that depart from a warehouse, collect products from (or deliver products to) a set of customer locations (points) and return to the same warehouse. However, the operation of carrier companies and third-party transportation providers may follow a different network flow for collection and delivery. This may lead to non-optimal route planning through the use of the standard CVRP.Objective: To propose a model for carrier companies to obtain optimal route planning.Method: A Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem for Carriers (CVRPfC) model is used to consider the distribution scenario where a fleet of vehicles depart from a vehicle storage depot, collect products from a set of customer points and deliver them to a specific warehouse before returning to the vehicle storage depot. Validation of the model’s functionality was performed with adapted CVRP test problems from the Vehicle Routing Problem LIBrary. Following this, an assessment of the model’s economic impact was performed and validated with data from a real carrier (real instance) with the previously described distribution scenario.Results: The route planning obtained through the CVRPfC model accurately described the network flow of the real instance and significantly reduced its distribution costs.Conclusion: The CVRPfC model can thus improve the competitiveness of the carriers by providing better fares to their customers, reducing their distribution costs in the process.

Ant Colony Optimisation Model for Vehicle Routing Problem With Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Scanlon ◽  
Qing Wang ◽  
Jie Wang
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Benchmark Problems ◽  
Pickup And Delivery ◽  
Ant Colony Optimisation ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Route Length ◽  
Simultaneous Pickup And Delivery

Reverse logistics is an area that has come under increased scrutiny in recent years as legislators and companies try to increase the amount of goods that businesses reuse and recycle. The vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery arises when firms want to reduce handling costs by dealing with deliveries and returns in one operation. This is a complex problem for planners who aim to minimise the vehicle route length as the vehicle load rises and falls during a tour of facilities. This paper investigates the use of Ant Colony Optimisation to find solutions to this problem. An algorithm combining elements of three different studies is proposed. The algorithm finds results within 0.2% of the best known results and performs well for half of the benchmark problems, but needs further work to reach the same level on the other half. It is found that the proposed changes can have up to a 3.1% improvement in results when compared to previous methods run on this algorithm.

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