Leader perceptions and motivation as outcomes of followership role orientation and behavior

Leadership ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 731-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa K Carsten ◽  
Mary Uhl-Bien ◽  
Lei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Role Orientation ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Perceived Follower Support ◽  
Role Orientations ◽  
Leader Perceptions ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Leadership Influence

Followership research posits that followers differ in the way they define and enact the followership role, which can have varying effects in relation to how leaders experience their own roles and responsibilities. Drawing from the role orientation literature and newly emerging research on followership, our study examines the indirect effects of followers’ co-production (co-producing leadership outcomes) and passive (deferring to leadership influence) role orientations on leader-rated outcomes of perceived follower support, leader motivation, and follower contribution to goal attainment via followers’ voice and upward delegation behaviors. Using data from 306 dyads in a Chinese organization, our results show that follower voice and upward delegation mediate the relationships linking followers’ co-production and passive role orientations with leader-rated outcomes. Our study provides evidence that followership role orientations and behaviors differentially influence leader perceptions regarding their followers’ support, contribution to goal attainment, and leader motivation. Implications are drawn for further research on followership and the importance of considering leader outcomes as critical variables in leadership and followership literatures.

Influence of Confucian culture on entrepreneurial decision making using data from China's floating population

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ran Xiong ◽  
Ping Wei
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Floating Population ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Confucian Culture ◽  
Chinese Nation ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Entrepreneurial Decision ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Confucian culture has had a deep-rooted influence on Chinese thinking and behavior for more than 2,000 years. With a manually created Confucian culture database and the 2017 China floating population survey, we used empirical analysis to test the relationship between Confucian culture and individual entrepreneurial choice using data obtained from China's floating population. After using the presence and number of Confucian schools and temples, and of chaste women as instrumental variables to counteract problems of endogeneity, we found that Confucian culture had a significant role in promoting individuals' entrepreneurial decision making among China's floating population. The results showed that, compared with those from areas of China not strongly influenced by Confucian culture, individuals from areas that are strongly influenced by Confucian culture were more likely to choose entrepreneurship as their occupation choice. Our findings reveal cultural factors that affect individual entrepreneurial behavior, and also illustrate the positive role of Confucianism as a representative of the typical cultures of the Chinese nation in the 21st century.

scholarly journals Testing Common Knowledge: Are Northern Europeans and Millennials More Concerned about the Environment?

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Cristina Gómez-Román ◽  
Maria Luisa Lima ◽  
Gloria Seoane ◽  
Mónica Alzate ◽  
Marcos Dono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Generation X ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
European Social Survey ◽  
Common Belief ◽  
Environmentally Conscious ◽  
Personal Norms ◽  
Northern European ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
North And South

This study explores whether there are differences in several environmental dimensions, when the European Region and Generation cohort are considered. In doing so, this study compares millennials in North and South Europe with members of Generation X in three environmental dimensions: attitudes, personal norms, and behavior. Using data from the European Social Survey (n = 6.216), the researchers tested the hypothesis that Northern Europeans and millennials have more pro-environmental standing than southerners and Generation Xers. The findings challenge the common belief that millennials are more committed to being environmentally conscious, showing that many millennials do not feel responsible for their climate footprint, nor do they behave in a way that shows more concern than previous generations to improve their environmental performance. Furthermore, contrary to expectations, Northern European participants are not the most committed, in all environmental dimensions, compared to Southern Europeans.

Institutional Research Using Data Mining

2011 ◽  
pp. 66-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constanta-Nicoleta Bodea ◽  
Vasile Bodea ◽  
Radu Mogos
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Virtual Learning Environment ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Participatory Behavior ◽  
Student Profiles ◽  
Clustering And Classification ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Behavior

The aim of this chapter is to explore the application of data mining for analyzing academic performance in connection with the participatory behavior of the students enrolled in an online two-year Master degree program in project management. The main data sources were the operational database with the students’ records and the log files and statistics provided by the e-learning platform. One hundred eighty-one enrolled students, and more than 150 distinct characteristics/ variables per student were used. Due to the large number of variables, an exploratory data analysis through data mining was chosen, and a model-based discovery approach was designed and executed in Weka environment. The association rules, clustering, and classification were applied in order to identify the factors explaining the students’ performance and the relationship between academic performance and behavior in the virtual learning environment. Data mining has revealed interesting patterns in data. These patterns indicate that academic performance is related to the intensity of the student activities in virtual environment. If the student understands how to work and she/he is motivated to communicate with others, then he might have a good academic performance. Based on clustering analysis, different student profiles were discovered, explaining the academic performance. The results are very encouraging and suggest several future developments.

Low-rate DDoS attacks detection method using data compression and behavior divergence measurement

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 102107
Author(s):  
Xinqian Liu ◽  
Jiadong Ren ◽  
Haitao He ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Chen Song
Keyword(s):  
Data Compression ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Ddos Attacks ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Low Rate

scholarly journals RESISTENSI PANGERAN SUTASOMA TERHADAP HEGEMONI RAJA PURUSADHA DALAM CERITA KEKAWIN SUTASOMA

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Sri Widiantari ◽  
I Made Suastika ◽  
I Nyoman Suarka
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
The People ◽  
Interpretive Approach ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Analyze Data

The purpose of this research is to uncover the inherent values contained in the marriage of Sutasoma, which focuses on the backdrop of Sutasoma's resistance to his father, the king of Parusadha, and reveals the values contained in the The story. The study used an interpretive approach to cultural studies from the qualitative data sources in the text and translations. The foundation of the theory used to analyze data is the theory of power of knowledge and hegemony. With this approach and theory the study found that the reasons and ways of Prince Sutasoma to fight the attitude and behavior of King Purusadha were very arrogant and authoritarian towards the people and the Ministers and The feeders are (1) straightening and redefining the king to return to the path of righteousness (2) performing obligations and responsibilities as a wise prince who must favor his people, (3) make the King aware of the meaning and Responsibility to be leaders, and (4) to commit partiality towards the weak, (5) The alignment of the meaning and leadership of a King (6) restores the authority of a king. The opponents performed by Sutasoma were not violent or physical, but through ideas and initiatives that were delivered subtly so as to evoke a sense of compassion and consciousness of King Parusadha How to be a king Wise. Keywords: resistance, hegemony, leadership value, roles and responsibilities

scholarly journals Provider Cultural Competency, Client Satisfaction, and Engagement in Home-Based Programs to Treat Child Abuse and Neglect

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Damashek ◽  
David Bard ◽  
Debra Hecht
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Cultural Competence ◽  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Client Satisfaction ◽  
Child Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Family Preservation Program

Home-based programs to treat child abuse and neglect suffer from high rates of attrition, limiting their impact. Thus, research is needed to identify factors related to client engagement. Using data ( N = 1,305) from a statewide family preservation program, this study investigated the role of program type (i.e., SafeCare® [SC] vs. Services as Usual [SAU]) and client perceived provider cultural competence on client satisfaction and engagement with services. Families in SC completed more treatment goals than those in SAU. In addition, provider cultural competence and client satisfaction were higher in SC than in SAU. Higher provider cultural competence was associated with higher goal attainment and satisfaction, and these effects partially mediated the service program differences. The effects of service type and cultural competence on goal attainment and satisfaction varied somewhat by client ethnicity. Findings suggest that clients receiving manualized programs for child maltreatment may be more likely to meet their goals and may perceive such programs to be culturally appropriate and satisfactory.

Spring emergence of Eastern Box Turtles (Terrapene carolina): influences of individual variation and scale of temperature correlates

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett A. DeGregorio ◽  
Tracey D. Tuberville ◽  
Robert A. Kennamer ◽  
Bess B. Harris ◽  
I. Lehr Brisbin
Keyword(s):  
Individual Variation ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Terrapene Carolina ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Winter Temperatures ◽  
Box Turtles ◽  
Eastern Box Turtles ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Spring Emergence

Many organisms spend considerable time in dormancy to avoid stressful environmental conditions. Understanding the timing and triggers of dormancy behavior is critical for understanding an animal’s life history and behavior. Eastern Box Turtles (Terrapene carolina (L., 1758)) avoid winter temperatures by burrowing into the soil and remaining dormant. Identifying the proximate environmental cues that trigger emergence can improve conservation efforts by reducing potential aboveground turtle mortality. During a 17-year study, half of all variation in emergence timing was attributed to individual variation and the habitat that they occupied during dormancy. We suggest that individual variation in emergence timing is common within populations and confounds efforts to identify reliable emergence cues. Additionally, the scale of meteorological data limits the ability to identify emergence predictors. Using data from temperature loggers placed at dormancy locations, we found that surface air temperatures, averaged over the 5 days prior to emergence, were more strongly related to emergence probability than any variables derived from local weather stations. Turtles generally did not emerge from dormancy until the 5-day mean surface temperatures measured at dormancy sites reached approximately 15 °C. Our results suggest that individuals respond differently to environmental thresholds for emergence and individuals may be characterized as risk-taking or risk-aversive.

Machover Revisited: Impact of Sex-Role Orientation on Sex Sequence on the Draw-a-Person Test

1978 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 713-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele A. Paludi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sex Role ◽  
Psychology Students ◽  
Role Orientation ◽  
Sex Role Orientation ◽  
Diagnostic Use ◽  
Role Orientations ◽  
Human Figure ◽  
Opposite Sex ◽  
Figure Drawings

A significant relationship was obtained between sex of first figure drawn on the Draw-A-Person test and sex-role orientation, as operationalized by scores on the Bern Sex-role Inventory of 76 male and 93 female introductory psychology students. The most striking finding was that most of the women who drew the opposite-sex figure first were “feminine.” To the extent that sex-role orientations can be empirically amalgamated with sex sequence, subsequent theory and research into clinical and diagnostic use of human figure drawings would increase in precision.

PERIODIC INHIBITION OF LIVING PACEMAKER NEURONS (II): INFLUENCES OF DRIVER RATES AND TRANSIENTS AND OF NONDRIVEN POSTSYNAPTIC RATES

1991 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 873-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. SEGUNDO ◽  
E. ALTSHULER ◽  
M. STIBER ◽  
A. GARFINKEL
Keyword(s):  
Point Processes ◽  
Formal Modeling ◽  
Synaptic Inhibition ◽  
Sensitivity To Change ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Pacemaker Neurons ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spectral Components ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Behavior

This paper discusses synaptic inhibition of one pacemaker neuron by another, using data from living synapses. Spike discharges were assimilated to point processes. Inhibitory rate scale and behavior form. (i) Forms (p:q locked and others) with similar prevalent spectral components assembled monotonically with p:q. Between different lockings, intermittent, messy and other intermittent forms staggered characteristically; hoppings were interspersed. (ii) Locked, intermittent and messy forms occupied about 1/3 each of the rate scale. Individually, the 1:1, 2:1 and 1:2 locked domains were the widest, and seemed continuous; individual intermittent and messy domains were very narrow. Step-like inhibitory transients induced abrupt postsynaptic changes opposing them, which over- or under-shot and slowly returned in either orderly or complicated (chaotic?) ways to steady states. Input-output relations around inhibitory trains resembled those of first-order lead-lag systems distorted by asymmetric sensitivity to change and saturation. Postsynaptic natural discharges separated into "slow" less variable, and "fast" more variable categories with somewhat different inhibited behaviors. Formal modeling is introduced by summarizing comparable models, the data-assumption discrepancies, and reasonable conjectures as to eventual models.

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