Clinical evaluation of a wrist sensorimotor rehabilitation program for triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries

Hand Therapy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 175899832110333
Author(s):  
Zhiqing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex ◽  
Effect Sizes ◽  
Pronator Quadratus ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage ◽  
Wrist Function

Introduction Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injuries are associated with distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability and impaired wrist proprioception. Sensorimotor training of extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) and pronator quadratus (PQ) can enhance DRUJ stability. With limited evidence on effectiveness of TFCC sensorimotor rehabilitation, this study aimed to evaluate the effects and feasibility of a novel wrist sensorimotor rehabilitation program (WSRP) for TFCC injuries. Methods Patients diagnosed with TFCC injuries were recruited from May 2018 to January 2020 at an outpatient hand clinic in Singapore General Hospital. There are four stages in WSRP: (1) pain control, (2) muscle re-education and joint awareness, (3) neuromuscular rehabilitation, and (4) movement normalization and function. WSRP also incorporated dart throwing motion and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Outcome measures included grip strength measured with grip dynamometer, numerical pain rating scale, joint position sense (JPS) measurement, weight bearing measured with the ‘push-off’ test, and wrist function reported on the Patient Rated Wrist Hand Evaluation. Results Ten patients completed the WSRP. Mean changes were compared with minimal clinically important differences (MCID) for outcomes. All patients achieved MCID on pain, 70% of patients achieved MCID on grip strength, weight bearing and wrist function. Paired t-tests and Cohen’s D for outcome measures were calculated. There were large effect sizes of 2.47, 1.35, and 2.81 for function, grip strength and pain respectively, and moderate effect sizes of 0.72 and 0.39 for axial loading and JPS respectively. Discussion WSRP presents a potential treatment approach in TFCC rehabilitation. There is a need for future prospective clinical trials with control groups.

TREATMENTS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE DISTAL RADIOULNAR JOINT: LONG-TERM RESULTS OF THREE PROCEDURES

Hand Surgery ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 243-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akio Minami ◽  
Norimasa Iwasaki ◽  
Jun-ichi Ishikawa ◽  
Naoki Suenaga ◽  
Kazunori Yasuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Distal Radioulnar Joint ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex ◽  
Ulnar Variance ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Interposition Arthroplasty ◽  
Secondary Osteoarthritis ◽  
Radioulnar Joint ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage

Sixty-one wrists in 61 patients with osteoarthritis of the distal radioulnar joint treated by three consecutive procedures (20 Darrach, 25 Sauvé-Kapandji and 16 hemiresection-interposition arthroplastic procedures) were retrospectively evaluated. We preferred to perform Darrach's procedure in even the early stages of osteoarthritis of the distal radioulnar joint prior to introduction of Sauvé-Kapandji and hemirestion-interposition arthroplastic procedures. Subsequently the hemirestion-interposition arthroplasty was indicated when the triangular fibrocartilage cartilage was intact or could be reconstructed and the Sauvé-Kapandji when the triangular fibrocartilage complex could not be reconstructed or there was positive ulnar variance of more than 5 mm even though the triangular fibrocartilage complex was functional. Patient's age at operation averaged 59.8 years. There were 36 men and 25 women. There were 38 primary and 23 secondary osteoarthritis cases. Post-operative pain, range of motion, grip strength, return to work status; and radiographic results were evaluated. At the five- to 14-year (average, ten years) follow-up evaluation, relief of pain from Darrach procedure was inferior to the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure and hemiresection-interposition arthroplasty although this was not statistically significant. After both the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure and hemiresection-inteposition arthroplasty, post-operative improvements in flexion and extension of the wrist had statistical significance. Post-operative improvements in pronation and supination of the forearm showed statistical significances after all procedures. Improvements of post-operative grip strength and return to an original job in the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure and hemiresection-interposition arthroplasty were statistically superior to those with a Darrach's procedure. There were many post-operative complications following the Darrach's procedure. Darrach's procedure is better indicated for severe osteoarthritic changes of the distal radioulnar joint in elderly patients. We believe the operative indications between the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure and hemiresection-interposition arthroplasty are best determined prior to surgery by the existence and status of the triangular fibrocartilage complex and the amount of the positive ulnar variance.

scholarly journals Long-Term Outcomes of All-Arthroscopic Pre-Tied Suture Device Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Repair

2019 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 403-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric J. Sarkissian ◽  
Matthew B. Burn ◽  
Jeffrey Yao
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage ◽  
Suture Device

Background A pre-tied suture device has been utilized for all-arthroscopic peripheral triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) repairs with promising early clinical results. Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate long-term functional outcomes of these repairs. Patients and Methods A retrospective review of patients undergoing arthroscopic TFCC repair was performed. Inclusion criteria were the Palmer type 1B TFCC tears diagnosed on arthroscopy and repaired using the all-arthroscopic pre-tied suture device. Patients with any evidence of concomitant wrist injury at the time of surgery, history of prior wrist surgery, or nonrepairable and nonperipheral TFCC tears were excluded. Postoperative complications, range of motion, grip strength, and outcome assessments were recorded for each patient. Results Eleven patients (mean age, 36 years; range, 20–64 years) satisfied our inclusion criteria and comprised the study cohort. The mean follow-up period was 7.0 years (range, 4.3–10.9 years). Mean range of motion of the wrist revealed flexion of 76 ± 11 degrees and extension of 73 ± 12 degrees. Mean grip strength was 98 ± 15% of the nonsurgical extremity. QuickDASH, modified Mayo, and patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) average scores were 9 ± 8, 80 ± 6, and 12 ± 12, respectively. No surgical complications were observed and no patient required any further surgical intervention. Conclusions Our cohort of patients following all-arthroscopic pre-tied suture device repair of isolated Palmer type 1B TFCC tears demonstrated excellent clinical function at a mean follow-up of 7 years. These findings indicate that the pre-tied suture device is a reliable, safe, effective, and most importantly, durable treatment option for repair of peripheral TFCC tears. Level of Evidence This is a Level IV, therapeutic study.

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Problems at the Wrist–Classification, Surgical Treatment and Results

2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. ALLENDE ◽  
D. LE VIET
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex ◽  
Ulnar Styloid ◽  
Wrist Motion ◽  
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris ◽  
Lunotriquetral Ligament ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage

Twenty-eight extensor carpi ulnaris lesions at the wrist were treated surgically between 1990 and 2002. Fifteen patients had an isolated extensor carpi ulnaris tenosynovitis or tendinopathy, five had extensor carpi ulnaris dislocation, four had an extensor carpi ulnaris subluxation and four had an extensor carpi ulnaris rupture. Seventeen patients first developed their symptoms while playing sports. At a mean follow-up of 23 months, twenty-two patients had returned to their previous activities. Seven of the 27 patients had lost more than 30% of their grip strength and five had restricted wrist motion. Two needed an extensor carpi ulnaris tenolysis. Pure isolated extensor carpi ulnaris lesions are rare and associated ulnar sided lesions (eleven triangular fibrocartilage complex tears and four lunotriquetral ligament tears), as well as possible predisposing factors (seven anomalous tendon slips, four ulnar styloid non-unions and one flat extensor carpi ulnaris tendon groove), were frequent. A classification of extensor carpi ulnaris tendon and subsheath lesions was developed to allow the surgeon to adequately evaluate the different components of these lesions.

Patient Outcomes Utilizing the Mulligan Concept of Mobilization With Movement to Treat Intercollegiate Patients Diagnosed With Lateral Ankle Sprain: An a Priori Case Series

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 486-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. May ◽  
Alan Nasypany ◽  
Julie Paolino ◽  
Russell Baker ◽  
Jeffrey Seegmiller
Keyword(s):  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Ankle Sprain ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Lateral Ankle Sprain ◽  
Lateral Ankle ◽  
Mulligan Concept ◽  
Positive Results

Context:While the incidence and reinjury rates of lateral ankle sprain (LAS) continue to persist at high rates across many sporting activities, further exploration of assessment and treatment beyond the traditional ligamentous and strength/proprioceptive model is warranted. Further, assessing and treating both arthrokinematic and osteokinematic changes associated with LAS can provide insight into a more diverse approach to treating ankle pathology.Objective:To examine the clinical use of the Mulligan Concept mobilization with movement (MWM) while treating patients diagnosed with an acute grade I or II LAS through authentic patient care.Design:An a priori case series.Setting:Intercollegiate athletic training clinic.Patients:Intercollegiate patients diagnosed with an acute grade I or II LAS.Intervention:The Mulligan Concept distal fibular anterior to posterior MWM.Main Outcome Measures:Pain-Intensity Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) with Non-Weight Bearing (NRS-NWB) and Weight Bearing (NRS-WB), Disablement of the Physically Active Scale (DPAscale), Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) with Activity of Daily living (FAMM-ADL) and Sport (FAAM-Sport), Client Specific Impairment Measure (CSIM), Y-Balance Composite (YBC), and Weight Bearing Measure for Dorsiflexion (WBDF).Results:Patients who are diagnosed with an acute grade I or II LAS and are treated with the Mulligan Concept report immediate and long-lasting minimal clinically important differences in patient outcome measures.Conclusion:Clinicians who examine and use the Mulligan Concept MWM to treat acute LAS can expect immediate positive results that are progressively retained over time specific to patient-centered outcome measures as well as functional clinicianbased measures. Based on the immediate and positive results, clinicians should examine associated osteokinematic and arthrokinematic changes beyond that of the traditional ligamentous model.

Responsiveness of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale in Patients With Shoulder Pain and the Effect of Surgical Status

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lori A. Michener ◽  
Alison R. Snyder ◽  
Brian G. Leggin
Keyword(s):  
Shoulder Pain ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Effect Sizes ◽  
Outpatient Rehabilitation ◽  
Pain Rating ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Point Change ◽  
Numeric Pain Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Rating Scale

Context:The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is commonly used to assess pain. Change in the NPRS across time can be interpreted with responsiveness indices.Objective:To determine the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of the NPRS.Design:Single-group repeated measures.Setting:Outpatient rehabilitation clinics.Patients:Patients with shoulder pain (N = 136).Main Outcome Measures:At the initial evaluation patients completed the Penn Shoulder Score (PSS), which includes pain, satisfaction, and function sections. Pain was measured using an 11-point NPRS for 3 conditions of pain: at rest, with normal daily activities, and with strenuous activities. The NPRS average was calculated by averaging the NPRS scores for 3 conditions of pain. The final PSS was completed after 3–4 wk of rehabilitation. To determine the MCID for the NPRS average, the minimal detectible change of 8.6 points for the PSS function scale (0–60 points) was used as an external criterion anchor to classify patients as meaningfully improved (≥8.6 point change) or not improved (<8.6-point change). The MCID for the NPRS average was also determined for subgroups of surgical and nonsurgical patients. Cohen’s effect sizes were calculated as a measure of group responsiveness for the NPRS average.Results:Using a receiver-operating-characteristic analysis, the MCID for the average NPRS for all patients was 2.17, and it was 2.17 for both the surgical and nonsurgical subgroup: area-under-the-curve range .74–.76 (95%CI: .55–.95). The effect size for all patients was 1.84, and it was 1.51 and 1.94 for the surgical and nonsurgical groups, respectively.Conclusions:The NPRS average of 3 pain questions demonstrated responsiveness with an MCID of 2.17 in patients with shoulder pain receiving rehabilitation for 3–4 wk. The effect sizes indicated a large effect. However, responsiveness values are not static. Further research is indicated to assess responsiveness of the NPRS average in different types of patients with shoulder pain.

scholarly journals Open Versus Arthroscopic Repair of 1B Ulnar-Sided Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Tears: A Systematic Review

Hand ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-464
Author(s):  
Vanessa Robba ◽  
Andrew Fowler ◽  
Alexia Karantana ◽  
Douglas Grindlay ◽  
Tommy Lindau
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Open Repair ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex ◽  
Arthroscopic Repair ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Druj Instability ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage

Background: Peripheral 1B tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) can result in distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability. In the context of associated DRUJ instability, combined evidence supports successful outcomes for peripheral tear repair. Methods: The aim of this systematic review (SR) was to compare the surgical treatment of 1B TFCC tears via arthroscopic versus open methods of repair. The primary outcome measure was restored DRUJ stability. The secondary outcome measures included patient-reported outcomes and clinical outcome measures. An electronic database search of Ovid Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was performed to cover a 20-year period. Two authors independently screened records for eligibility and extracted data. Results: Only 3 studies met the strict inclusion criteria, highlighting the poor evidence base for TFCC 1B repairs. Hence, a “secondary analysis” group was developed with modified inclusion criteria which included a further 7 studies for analysis. Pooled data from the primary and secondary analysis groups demonstrated that postoperative DRUJ stability was achieved following open repair in 84% (76/90) of cases and following arthroscopic repair in 86% (129/150) of cases. Conclusions: This SR demonstrates a current lack of high-quality evidence required to draw firm conclusions on the merits of arthroscopic versus open repair of 1B TFCC tears. There is no scientific evidence to suggest superiority of one technique over the other, albeit some surgeons and authors may express a strong personal view.

scholarly journals Surgical Repair of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Tears: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward H. Liu ◽  
Kary Suen ◽  
Stephen K. Tham ◽  
Eugene T. Ek
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Pain Patient ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Pain Intensity Score ◽  
Suture Anchors ◽  
Triangular Fibrocartilage

Abstract Objective This study systematically reviews the outcomes of surgical repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears. Existing surgical techniques include capsular sutures, suture anchors, and transosseous sutures. However, there is still no consensus as to which is the most reliable method for ulnar-sided peripheral and foveal TFCC tears. Methods A systematic review of MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The focus was on traumatic Palmer 1B ulna-sided tears. Twenty-seven studies were included, including three comparative cohort studies. Results There was improvement in all functional outcome measures after repair of TFCC tears. The outcomes following peripheral and foveal repairs were good overall: Mayo Modified Wrist Evaluation (MMWE) score of 80.1 and 85.1, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score of 15.7 and 15.8, grip strength of 80.3 and 92.7% (of the nonoperated hand), and pain intensity score of 2.1 and 1.7, respectively. For peripheral tears, transosseous suture technique achieved better outcomes compared with capsular sutures in terms of grip strength, pain, Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE), and DASH scores (grip 85.8 vs. 77.7%; pain 1.5 vs. 2.2; PRWE 11.6 vs. 15.8; DASH 14.4 vs. 16.1). For foveal tears, transosseous sutures achieved overall better functional outcomes compared with suture anchors (MMWE 85.4 vs. 84.9, DASH 10.9 vs. 20.6, pain score 1.3 vs. 2.1), but did report slightly lower grip strength than the group with suture anchors (90.2 vs. 96.2%). Arthroscopic techniques achieved overall better outcomes compared with open repair technique. Conclusion Current evidence demonstrates that TFCC repair achieves good clinical outcomes, with low complication rates. Level of Evidence This is a Level IV therapeutic study.

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