scholarly journals The Transcriptome of Cunninghamia lanceolata male/female cone reveal the association between MIKC MADS-box genes and reproductive organs development

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Wang ◽  
Zhaodong Hao ◽  
Xiaofei Long ◽  
Zhanjun Wang ◽  
Xueyan Zheng ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese fir), a member of the conifer family Cupressaceae, is one of the most popular cultivated trees for wood production in China. Continuous research is being performed to improve C. lanceolata breeding values. Given the high rate of seed abortion (one of the reasons being the failure of ovule and pollen development) in C. lanceolata, the proper formation of female/male cones could theoretically increase the number of offspring in future generations. MIKC MADS-box genes are well-known for their roles in the flower/cone development and comprise the typical/atypical floral development model for both angiosperms and gymnosperms. Results We performed a transcriptomic analysis to find genes differentially expressed between female and male cones at a single, carefully determined developmental stage, focusing on the MIKC MADS-box genes. We finally obtained 47 unique MIKC MADS-box genes from C. lanceolata and divided these genes into separate branches. 27 out of the 47 MIKC MADS-box genes showed differential expression between female and male cones, and most of them were not expressed in leaves. Out of these 27 genes, most B-class genes (AP3/PI) were up-regulated in the male cone, while TM8 genes were up-regulated in the female cone. Then, with no obvious overall preference for AG (class C + D) genes in female/male cones, it seems likely that these genes are involved in the development of both cones. Finally, a small number of genes such as GGM7, SVP, AGL15, that were specifically expressed in female/male cones, making them candidate genes for sex-specific cone development. Conclusions Our study identified a number of MIKC MADS-box genes showing differential expression between female and male cones in C. lanceolata, illustrating a potential link of these genes with C. lanceolata cone development. On the basis of this, we postulated a possible cone development model for C. lanceolata. The gene expression library showing differential expression between female and male cones shown here, can be used to discover unknown regulatory networks related to sex-specific cone development in the future.

2021 ◽  
pp. 119216
Author(s):  
Ji-Seong Kim ◽  
Minjeong Jang ◽  
Hualin Nie ◽  
Jeongeun Lee ◽  
Eunhye Hong ◽  
...  

Plant Gene ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Ruiz-Estévez ◽  
Mohammed Bakkali ◽  
Rubén Martín-Blázquez ◽  
Manuel A. Garrido-Ramos

Gene ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 528 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Ewa Ubi ◽  
Takanori Saito ◽  
Songling Bai ◽  
Chikako Nishitani ◽  
Yusuke Ban ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 7025
Author(s):  
Francesca Lucibelli ◽  
Maria Carmen Valoroso ◽  
Günter Theißen ◽  
Susanne Nolden ◽  
Mariana Mondragon-Palomino ◽  
...  

The molecular basis of orchid flower development is accomplished through a specific regulatory program in which the class B MADS-box AP3/DEF genes play a central role. In particular, the differential expression of four class B AP3/DEF genes is responsible for specification of organ identities in the orchid perianth. Other MADS-box genes (AGL6 and SEP-like) enrich the molecular program underpinning the orchid perianth development, resulting in the expansion of the original “orchid code” in an even more complex gene regulatory network. To identify candidates that could interact with the AP3/DEF genes in orchids, we conducted an in silico differential expression analysis in wild-type and peloric Phalaenopsis. The results suggest that a YABBY DL-like gene could be involved in the molecular program leading to the development of the orchid perianth, particularly the labellum. Two YABBY DL/CRC homologs are present in the genome of Phalaenopsis equestris, PeDL1 and PeDL2, and both express two alternative isoforms. Quantitative real-time PCR analyses revealed that both genes are expressed in column and ovary. In addition, PeDL2 is more strongly expressed the labellum than in the other tepals of wild-type flowers. This pattern is similar to that of the AP3/DEF genes PeMADS3/4 and opposite to that of PeMADS2/5. In peloric mutant Phalaenopsis, where labellum-like structures substitute the lateral inner tepals, PeDL2 is expressed at similar levels of the PeMADS2-5 genes, suggesting the involvement of PeDL2 in the development of the labellum, together with the PeMADS2-PeMADS5 genes. Although the yeast two-hybrid analysis did not reveal the ability of PeDL2 to bind the PeMADS2-PeMADS5 proteins directly, the existence of regulatory interactions is suggested by the presence of CArG-boxes and other MADS-box transcription factor binding sites within the putative promoter of the orchid DL2 gene.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. e106033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Chi Hsu ◽  
Pei-Shan Wu ◽  
Tien-Chih Chen ◽  
Chun-Wei Yu ◽  
Wen-Chieh Tsai ◽  
...  

Plant Gene ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 100125
Author(s):  
Mercedes Ruiz-Estévez ◽  
Mohammed Bakkali ◽  
Rubén Martín-Blázquez ◽  
Manuel A. Garrido-Ramos

1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 983-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
G C Angenent ◽  
M Busscher ◽  
J Franken ◽  
J N Mol ◽  
A J van Tunen

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