Fatigue control in metastatic colon cancer treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin.

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e19628-e19628
Author(s):  
Fernanda Maris Peria ◽  
Lilian Andrade Sá ◽  
Harley Francisco Oliveira ◽  
Josiane Cheli Vettori ◽  
Daniela Pretti da Cunha Tirapelli ◽  
...  

e19628 Background: Fatigue is one of the most frequent symptoms in cancer patients, characterized by profound fatigue that is not relieved by rest. This symptom can be identified at the time of diagnosis and could affects up to 90% of patients undergoing cancer treatment. There are some instruments available in the literature that can characterize the presence of fatigue through clinical questioning. Methods: Considering the large population of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with chemotherapy and the prevalence of fatigue in these patients, this study evaluated the presence of fatigue in 27 metastatic colon cancer patients before the first, second, third and fourth cycles of fist line palliative chemotherapy regimen containing CAPOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) by applying the evaluation questionnaire FACIT-F fatigue. Results: The results post Friedman chi-squared test demonstrated that there was no improvement of fatigue during these four cycles of CAPOX palliative chemotherapy (p=0,2574). The FACIT-G analysis demonstrated no worsening of quality of life (p=0,2411) during and between the four cycles of chemo. All different parameters included in FACIT-F questionnaires: emotional (p=0,2629), physical (p=0,3199), familiar (p=0,1456), functional (p=0,8662) and specific fatigue topic (p=0,7569) confirmed no difference between the cycles. Conclusions: Despite the metastatic stage of colon cancer patients and concurrent chemotherapy treatment, there was no fatigue improvement during the four first CAPOX chemo cycles courses and there was the maintenance of quality of life.

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. A430
Author(s):  
L.M. Wintner ◽  
A. Zabernigg ◽  
J.M. Giesinger ◽  
M. Sztankay ◽  
K. Gattringer ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catarina Tiselius ◽  
Andreas Rosenblad ◽  
Eva Strand ◽  
Kennet Smedh

Abstract Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has gained increased attention in cancer care. Studies have shown that poor QoL might worsen the cancer related prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate HRQoL in patients with colon cancer and to compare data with reference values from the general population in Sweden at diagnosis (baseline) and at six months of follow-up. Methods : This was a prospective population-based study of colon cancer patients from Västmanland County, Sweden, included between March 2012 and September 2016. HRQoL was measured using the cancer-specific EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Data on HRQoL was compared with Swedish population reference values. Multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anaesthesiology (ASA) physical status classification, emergency/elective surgery, and resection with/without a stoma and tumour stage (TNM), was used. Results : A total of 67% (376/561) of all incident colon cancer patients (196 [52.1%] females) were included. Mean (range) age was 73 (30-96) years. The univariate analysis showed that patients with colon cancer had worse QoL (8/15 parameters) compared with a Swedish reference population both at baseline and at 6 months follow-up. Furthermore, linear regression analysis showed that patients with more comorbidity (ASA 3 and 4), smokers and patients planned to be operated on with a stoma, were at higher risks for poor QoL than the other included patients. Conclusions : The reported determinants of HRQoL may be used to identify risk groups and enable individualized care for patients that need more support from health care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Akhlaghi ◽  
Rebecca H. Lehto ◽  
Mohsen Torabikhah ◽  
Hamid Sharif Nia ◽  
Ahmad Taheri ◽  
...  

Abstract Background When curative treatments are no longer available for cancer patients, the aim of treatment is palliative. The emphasis of palliative care is on optimizing quality of life and provided support for patients nearing end of life. However, chemotherapy is often offered as a palliative therapy for patients with advanced cancer nearing death. The purpose of this review was to evaluate the state of the science relative to use of palliative chemotherapy and maintenance of quality of life in patients with advanced cancer who were at end of life. Materials and methods Published research from January 2010 to December 2019 was reviewed using PRISMA guidelines using PubMed, Proquest, ISI web of science, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. MeSH keywords including quality of life, health related quality of life, cancer chemotherapy, drug therapy, end of life care, palliative care, palliative therapy, and palliative treatment. Findings 13 studies were evaluated based on inclusion criteria. Most of these studies identified that reduced quality of life was associated with receipt of palliative chemotherapy in patients with advanced cancer at the end of life. Conclusion Studies have primarily been conducted in European and American countries. Cultural background of patients may impact quality of life at end of life. More research is needed in developing countries including Mideastern and Asian countries.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa García-García ◽  
Alberto Carmona-Bayonas ◽  
Paula Jimenez-Fonseca ◽  
Carlos Jara ◽  
Carmen Beato ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to analyze biopsychosocial factors affecting how patients cope with cancer and adjuvant treatment and to appraise psychological distress, coping, perceived social support, quality of life and SDM before and after adjuvant treatment in breast cancer patients compared to colon cancer patients. Methods NEOcoping is a national, multicenter, cross-sectional, prospective study. The sample comprised 266 patients with colon cancer and 231 with breast cancer. The instruments used were the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Mini-Mental Adjustment to Cancer (Mini-MAC), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire-Patient (SDM-Q-9) and Physician’s (SDM-Q-Doc), and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ). Results Breast cancer patients reacted worse to the diagnosis of cancer with more symptoms of anxiety, depression, and somatization, and were less satisfied with their involvement than those with colon cancer (p = 0.003). Participants with colon cancer were older and had more physical symptoms and functional limitations at the beginning of adjuvant treatment, while there were scarcely any differences between the two groups at the end of adjuvancy, at which time both groups suffered greater psychological and physical effects and scored lower on coping strategies, except for anxious preoccupation. Conclusions Breast cancer patients need more information and involvement of the oncologist in shared decision-making, as well as and more medical and psychological support when beginning adjuvant treatment. Both breast and colon cancer patients may require additional psychological care at the end of adjuvancy.


2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
_ _

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (emesis) can significantly affect a patient's quality of life, leading to poor adherence with further chemotherapy treatment. In addition, nausea and vomiting can result in other serious complications and deterioration of the patient's status. These guidelines explore the prevention, treatment, and management of various types of emesis experienced by cancer patients, such as breakthrough, radiation-induced, and anticipatory. For the most recent version of the guidelines, please visit NCCN.org


2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2851-2862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul B. Jacobsen ◽  
Cathy D. Meade ◽  
Kevin D. Stein ◽  
Thomas N. Chirikos ◽  
Brent J. Small ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: Professionally administered psychosocial interventions have been shown to improve the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The present study sought to improve access to psychosocial interventions during chemotherapy treatment by evaluating the efficacy and costs of a patient self-administered form of stress management training that requires limited professional time or experience to deliver. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Four hundred eleven patients about to start chemotherapy were randomly assigned to receive usual psychosocial care only, a professionally administered form of stress management training, or a patient self-administered form of stress management training. Quality-of-life assessments were conducted before randomization and before the second, third, and fourth treatment cycles. Intervention costs were estimated from both payer and societal perspectives. RESULTS: Compared with patients who received usual care only, patients receiving the self-administered intervention reported significantly (P ≤ .05) better physical functioning, greater vitality, fewer role limitations because of emotional problems, and better mental health. In contrast, patients who received the professionally administered intervention fared no better in terms of quality of life than patients receiving usual care only. Costs of the self-administered intervention were estimated to be 66% (from a payer perspective) to 68% (from a societal perspective) less than the average costs of professionally administered psychosocial interventions for patients starting chemotherapy. CONCLUSION: Evidence regarding the efficacy and favorable costs of self-administered stress management training suggests that this intervention has the potential to greatly improve patient access to psychosocial intervention during chemotherapy treatment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 907-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily S. Reese ◽  
Eberechukwu Onukwugha ◽  
Nader Hanna ◽  
Brian S. Seal ◽  
C. Daniel Mullins

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl) ◽  
pp. 113-113
Author(s):  
Polina Shilo ◽  
Aleksandra Kanina

113 Background: Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is an important issue for elderly patients with colon cancer. We created the expert system which allows to predict low level of HRQoL and accessed it’s quality by using several simulation studies. Methods: We performed a systematic review to figure out the known factors associated with low level of HRQoL in elderly colon cancer patients. The searches were performed in PubMed. We accessed the possible impact of several factors affecting HRQoL, including symptoms, comorbidities and treatment toxicity. All relevant factors were included in prediction model. We assigned the different weights to different factors based on evaluation of clinical studies to develop the logistic regression and Markov stochastic model later. As we needed a binary dependent variable we performed the ROC analysis to figure out an optimal cutoff of HRQoL. Then we simulated a partly virtual dataset based on elderly colon cancer patients diagnosed in Davidovskiy Hospital to evaluate the prediction model quality. All statistical calculations were performed in RStudio. The simulation part was performed using simFrame R package. Results: Twenty two studies with a total number of 2516 patients were included in our systematic review. The 39 factors with different weights were included prediction model with different weights assigned. The weights range varied from 1 to 18.6. The adjusted proportion of summary score's variance (R2 ) varied from 0.09 to 0.47 in univariate analysis. The final logistic regression model quality was moderate: the Nagelkerke R-square coefficient was 57.9. However, the developed model showed a 76% sensitivity and 61% specificity in predicting of lower HRQoL level. Conclusions: Our prediction model allows to prospectively manage of elderly colon cancer patients, making the emphasis on HRQoL. However, the present study has some restrictions: simulation nature of internal validation, possible underestimating of the rare events impact. The long-term comprehensive approach with external validation using large real data analysis is needed to evaluate our prediction model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Concepción Fernández-Rodríguez ◽  
Erica Villoria-Fernández ◽  
Paula Fernández-García ◽  
Sonia González-Fernández ◽  
Marino Pérez-Álvarez

Research suggests that the progressive abandonment of activities in cancer patients are related to depression and worse quality of life. Behavioral activation (BA) encourages subjects to activate their sources of reinforcement and modify the avoidance responses. This study assesses the effectiveness of BA in improving quality of life and preventing emotional disorders during chemotherapy treatment. One sample of lung cancer patients and another of breast cancer patients were randomized into a BA experimental group (E.G.lung/4sess. n = 50; E.G.breast/6sess. n = 33) and a control group (C.G.lung/4sess. n = 40; C.G.breast/6sess. n = 35), respectively. In each session and in follow-ups (3/6/9 months), all participants completed different assessment scales. The results converge to show the effectiveness of BA, encouraging cancer patients to maintain rewarding activities which can activate their sources of day-to-day reinforcement and modify their experience avoidance patterns. BA appears to be a practical intervention which may improve social and role functioning and the emotional state of cancer patients during chemotherapy treatment.


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