Phase 1 study of ZW25, a bispecific anti-HER2 antibody, in patients with advanced HER2-expressing cancers.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS215-TPS215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Felice Hausman ◽  
Erika Paige Hamilton ◽  
Muralidhar Beeram ◽  
Jamuna Thimmarayappa ◽  
Gordon Ng ◽  
...  

TPS215 Background: HER2 is expressed above normal levels by many cancers, including a range of gastrointestinal tumors. While HER2 can contribute to tumor growth and survival even when expressed at low levels, antibody-based HER2 targeted therapy has shown efficacy only in breast (trastuzumab [T], pertuzumab [P]) or gastric cancers (T) with the highest levels of HER2 expression or gene amplification. Therefore, there remains significant medical need, particularly for cancers with lower HER2 levels or more heterogeneous patterns of expression. ZW25 is a novel humanized bispecific antibody directed against two distinct epitopes of HER2. The unique structure of ZW25 leads to greater cell decoration and receptor internalization than T, even in the setting of low levels of HER2 expression. In preclinical models, ZW25 has demonstrated greater activity than T in both HER2 high and HER2 low-expressing cancers, including gastric cancer. This first-in-human study will evaluate the safety and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ZW25 in patients with advanced HER2-expressing cancers. Methods: This is a 2-part Phase 1 study utilizing 3+3 dose escalation (Part 1) and expansion cohorts (Part 2) to evaluate the MTD, safety, PK, and anti-tumor activity of ZW25 IV once per week in patients with locally advanced, unresectable and/or metastatic HER2-expressing cancers. Eligibility requirements include any HER2 1+, 2+, or 3+ cancer (Part1) or 2+/FISH negative breast or gastric cancer (Part 2) that has progressed after all approved therapies; ECOG PS ≤ 1; normal left ventricular function; and measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 (Part 2). Assessments include collection of adverse events and laboratory abnormalities, tumor response per RECIST 1.1 and exploratory response biomarkers as well as PET. Recruitment is ongoing at 3 centers in the United States. Clinical trial information: NCT02892123.

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1004-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Shitara ◽  
Toshihiko Doi ◽  
Osamu Nagano ◽  
Miki Fukutani ◽  
Hiromi Hasegawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase 1 ◽  

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 14134-14134
Author(s):  
K. Yokoi ◽  
K. Omura ◽  
M. Hirano ◽  
T. Hara ◽  
Y. Munemoto ◽  
...  

14134 Background: Paclitaxel is effective against gastric cancer with serosal involvement and/or peritoneal dissemination. Combination of cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil is also active against advanced gastric cancer. Therefore, we designed a phase I trial of a combination of paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (TCF) to explore potential synergistic effect. Methods: Eligible patients had metastatic or unresectable gastric cancer with up to 1 prior chemotherapy regimen. The fixed dose of cisplatin 25 mg/m2 and paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 with escalation dose of 5-fluorouracil from 300 mg/m2 to a maximum of 600 mg/m2 on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28 day schedule were administered. MTD and anti-tumor activity were evaluated. Results: No grade 3 or 4 toxicities at least possibly related to the treatments resulting in DLT were observed on every dose level. The clinical effects were determined in 3 patients with measurable lesions out of 7 cases. There were 2 partial responses, and disease stabilization was seen in one patient. Conclusions: Combination of paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (TCF) is considered to be feasible, well tolerated and active in patients with advanced gastric cancer and warrants further examination in a phase II trial. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10504-10504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Alexandre Cassier ◽  
Carlos Alberto Gomez-Roca ◽  
Antoine Italiano ◽  
Michael Cannarile ◽  
Carola Ries ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 261-261
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Ioka ◽  
Kazuhiro Katayama ◽  
Nobuko Ishida ◽  
Hironari Sueyoshi ◽  
Ryoji Takada ◽  
...  

261 Background: We conducted chemoradiotherapy of gemcitabine plus S-1, key drugs for pancreatic cancer. Methods: Patients were eligible for the study if they had received a histopathological diagnosis of locally advanced pancreatic cancer and were diagnosed as unresectable by multiple clinicians including surgeons due to main arterial invasions and more. Radiation (RT) was perfomed for twenty-eight days continuously except Saturday, Sunday and National holiday in 1.8Gy once daily (total 50.4Gy). PTV was defined as GTV plus 10-15mm. Prophylactic irradiation to regional lymph nodes was not performed. Administration level of the anti-cancer drugs was referred to the following table. Results: A total of fifteen cases were enrolled to the phase I study from February, 2006 through May, 2007. RT was achieved in 13 of 15 cases (87%). Two cases of DLT occurred in level 2 (two cases of emesis) while three did in level 3 (one case of emesis and two of neutropenia of grade 4). We decided level 3 as MTD and level 2 as recommended dose. The overall response rate (more than PR) was 33.3% (5 in 15 cases) and tumor-control (more than SD) was achieved in 13 of 15 cases (87%). The one-year and two-year survival rate was 86.7% and 44.4%, respectively. Conclusions: We conducted the phase 1 study of chemoradiotherapy with two key drugs of pancreatic cancer and achieved the recommended dose in this phase I study. Ongoing study We have already finished the enrollment of 110 cases for a phase II randomized allocated study, comparing the chemoradiotherapy of administration dose decided in this phase 1 study with the combination therapy of gemcitabine plus S-1. Now we are carefully following the patients to compare two-year survival rate as a primary endpoint in phase II study. Clinical trial information: NCT01430052.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 363-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna C. Bendell ◽  
Manish R. Patel ◽  
Carrie Baker Brachmann ◽  
Xi Huang ◽  
Julia D. Maltzman ◽  
...  

363 Background: GS-5745 is a monoclonal antibody inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), an extracellular enzyme involved in matrix remodeling, tumor growth, and metastasis. We present data from patients (pts) with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma enrolled in an ongoing multi-indication phase 1 study (NCT01803282) evaluating GS-5745. Methods: Following a monotherapy dose finding stage, pts with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer received gemcitabine (G) + nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane, A) and GS-5745 800 mg IV every 2 weeks. Treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent. Response was assessed every 8 weeks per RECIST version 1.1 criteria. Results: As of April 2016, 36 pts were enrolled (1 continues to receive GS-5745). The most frequently observed adverse events (AEs) of any grade include fatigue (75%), alopecia (55.6%), peripheral edema (55.6%) and nausea (50%). Grade ≥ 3 AEs observed in ≥ 10% of pts included neutropenia (25%), anemia (19.4%) and fatigue (13.9%). The median progression free survival (PFS) for all pts is 7.8 (90% confidence interval (CI) = [6.1, 11]) months (mos), median duration of response (DOR) is 5.8 mos and the objective response rate (ORR) is 44.4%. Of the 31 pts who were treatment naïve in the metastatic setting, median PFS is 9.2 (90% CI = [6.1, 11]) mos, median DOR 5.8 mos and the ORR 51.6%. Median baseline circulating MMP9 was 44.3 (range 12.4-549.6) ng/mL and 31 of 32 patients with post-baseline samples had undetectable MMP9 levels within 8 weeks. Conclusions: GS-5745+GA demonstrated numerically higher ORR and PFS compared to historical data without additional toxicity. Additionally, reductions in circulating MMP9 levels post treatment suggest target engagement by GS-5745 . These results suggest this combination may warrant additional study in first line metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Clinical trial information: NCT01803282.


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