Extension of bone marrow involvement and cytopenias in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 222-222
Author(s):  
Daniel D Almeida Preto ◽  
Marcella de Oliveira Gonçalves Prince Soares ◽  
Wilson Eduardo Furlan Matos Alves ◽  
Marcos Alves de Lima ◽  
Joao Antonio Junior Neif ◽  
...  

222 Background: Most of bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients present variable extension of bone marrow involvement which in some cases may influence hematopoiesis. Cytopenias may hinder clinical practice, especially in decision making, regarding the use of myelotoxic drugs. The aim of this study was to assess whether the extension of bone marrow involvement in mCRPC patients is a prognostic factor for developing cytopenias. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 1649 hemograms from 103 bone mCRPC cases. Patients were pooled in two groups, according to the extension of bone metastasis assessed by skeletal scintigraphy: ≤10 lesions (group A) and >10 lesions or superscan (group B). Time for cytopenia event (event-free survival) and overall survival (time from first cytopenia event until death) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and differences between survivals were tested using the log-rank test. Univariable analysis were performed to determine any significant prognostic factor. Results: The median event-free survival (EFS) was longer in patients with ≤10 bone lesions (group A) on the margin of significance (41.9 vs 23.6 months; p=0.051). The exploratory analyses for severe cytopenia events (grade 3-4) also showed a longer EFS for group A (51.8 vs 31.7 months; p=0.050). When group B was stratified into two subgroups (11-20 bone lesions vs >20 or superscan), there was no significant difference in EFS (19.1 vs 24.2 months; p=0.14). The median overall survival (OS) was 3.3 (1.9-4.6) months, regardless the extension of bone involvement. Patients in the group with more bone lesions showed higher mean PSA levels (55.5 vs 40.3 ng/mL; p=0.01). ECOG, stage disease, Gleason score, visceral metastases, types of cytopenia event (anemia, neutropenia or thrombocytopenia), number of chemotherapy lines, and antialgic radiotherapy did not show difference between groups. Conclusions: The extension of bone metastasis in mCRPC seems to be a prognostic factor for developing cytopenias, but is not related to OS. Additional analyzes with a larger sample are needed to assess whether any clinical variables may be associated with cytopenia event.

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Luca Burgio ◽  
Vincenza Conteduca ◽  
Cecilia Menna ◽  
Elisa Carretta ◽  
Lorena Rossi ◽  
...  

In this retrospective study, we evaluated the chromogranin A (CgA) baseline value as a predictor of clinical outcome in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) treated with abiraterone 1000 mg per day, whose disease progressed after docetaxel chemotherapy. In the 48 evaluable patients, serum CgA level was normal when <120 ng/ml (group A, n=16), within three times the upper normal value (UNV) when between 120 and 360 (group B, n=16), more than three times the UNV when ≥360 ng/ml (group C, n=16). Decline in PSA level ≥50% or more (PSA RR) was observed in 26 of 48 (54%) patients. PSA response rate did not correlate with the CgA groups. CgA levels more than three times the UNV predicted an early radiological progressive disease in eight of 11 cases (73%). The median progression-free survival (PFS) among the CgA groups A, B, and C was 9.2, 9.2, and 4.8 months respectively, P=0.0459. The median overall survival (OS) among the CgA groups was 19.0, 18.8, and 10.8 months respectively, P=0.2092. In the multivariate analysis, PSA RR (nonresponsive vs responsive) and CgA levels (group 3 vs groups 1+2) were predictors of PFS (P=0.0002 and P=0.0047 respectively), whereas PSA RR only was significantly associated with OS (P=0.0024), while CgA levels remained of borderline significance (P=0.0919). A serum CGA level more than three times the UNV predicted PFS and showed a trend vs OS prediction, independently from PSA response, in CRPC patients treated with abiraterone.


1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1973-1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
T B Haddy ◽  
M A Adde ◽  
I T Magrath

Of 120 patients with small noncleaved-cell lymphoma who were entered sequentially on four National Cancer Institute (NCI) protocols, 29 (24%) had CNS involvement at some time in their clinical course. Seventeen had initial CNS involvement, and 12 developed CNS involvement at the time of first relapse. All 29 patients had extensive disease at presentation. The median serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels at presentation were 1,150 IU/L for patients with initial CNS involvement and 1,083 IU/L for patients with CNS involvement at relapse. CNS disease was significantly associated with serum LDH levels (P less than .0001), bone marrow involvement (P less than .0001), and jaw involvement (P = .018), but not involvement of the abdomen. There were nine long-term survivors among the 29 patients (31%). CNS disease did not appear to confer a worse prognosis on these patients than on patients without CNS involvement who had similar degrees of serum LDH elevation or who had bone marrow involvement, suggesting that extensive disease rather than CNS involvement was responsible for the poor prognosis. Event-free survival for patients with serum LDH levels above 500 IU/L was not different whether CNS disease was present or not (P = .29), nor was event-free survival different for patients with stage IV disease, whether CNS disease was present or not (P = .92). Although some patients had CNS radiation, there was no evidence that this was of therapeutic benefit. Intrathecal (IT) chemoprophylaxis effectively prevented spread to the CNS in patients without initial CNS involvement. Five of 18 patients (28%) who received no IT prophylaxis had CNS relapse (four isolated to the CNS), but only seven of the 85 patients (8%) who received IT prophylaxis had CNS relapse (two isolated to the CNS). The differences in overall and isolated CNS relapse rates were statistically significant (P = .034 and P = .008, respectively).


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 384-389
Author(s):  
Yukikatsu Okada ◽  
Takeo Nakai ◽  
Takashi Muro ◽  
Hisato Ito ◽  
Yu Shomura

Objectives We retrospectively analyzed our experience of mitral valve repair for native mitral valve endocarditis in a single institution. Methods From January 1991 to October 2011, 171 consecutive patients underwent surgery for infective endocarditis. Of these, 147 (86%) had mitral valve repair. At the time of surgery, 98 patients had healed (group A) and 49 had active infective endocarditis (group B). Repair procedures included resection of all infected tissue and thick restricted post-infection tissue, leaflet and annulus reconstruction with treated autologous pericardium, chordal reconstruction with polytetrafluoroethylene sutures, and ring annuloplasty if necessary. Fifty-two (35%) patients required concomitant procedures. The study endpoints were overall survival, freedom from reoperation, and freedom from valve-related events. The median follow-up was 78 months. Results There was one hospital death (hospital mortality 0.7%). Survival at 10 years was 88.5% ± 3.5% with no significant difference between the two groups ( p = 0.052). Early reoperation was required in 4 patients in group B due to persistent infection or procedure failure. Freedom from reoperation at 5 years was 99% ± 1.0% in group A and 89.6 ± 4.0% in group B ( p = 0.024). Event-free survival at 10 years was 79.3% ± 4.8% (group A: 83.4% ± 5.9%, group B: 72.6% ± 6.9%, p = 0.010). Conclusions Mitral valve repair was highly successful using autologous pericardium, chordal reconstruction, and ring annuloplasty if required. Long-term results were acceptable in terms survival, freedom from reoperation, and event-free survival. Mitral valve repair is recommended for mitral infective endocarditis in most patients.


1993 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2330-2341 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ladenstein ◽  
C Lasset ◽  
O Hartmann ◽  
D Frappaz ◽  
A Garaventa ◽  
...  

PURPOSE Relapse from stage 4 neuroblastoma usually carries a poor prognosis. A retrospective study using the European Bone Marrow Transplant (EBMT) Solid Tumor Registry was undertaken to define the role of megatherapy (MGT) in relapsed patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS After relapse, 33 boys and 15 girls with previous stage 4 neuroblastoma received intensification by MGT followed by either autologous (n = 42) or allogeneic (n = 6) bone marrow rescue in 11 European institutions. The median age at diagnosis was 47 months (range, 14 to 134) and the median interval from diagnosis to relapse was 16 months (range, 4 to 94). Thirty patients had received only conventional-dose primary treatments (group A), whereas 18 patients had previously received intensification with MGT (group B). The median follow-up time of the total group is 95 months (range, 25 to 185). RESULTS The actuarial overall survival rate at 2 years after MGT for relapse is 27% for group A and 0% for group B (P = .02). Three adverse, independent prognostic factors were confirmed by multivariate analysis using the Cox proportional hazards regression model: an interval of less than 12 months between diagnosis and relapse (P < .0001), nonresponding or untreated relapse (P = .0002), and previous MGT during primary treatments (P = .055). None of the other variables analyzed, such as sex, age, bone or bone marrow involvement at diagnosis or at relapse, and type of MGT at relapse, influenced outcome in this patient cohort. CONCLUSION Responding patients who relapse more than 12 months from diagnosis who had not received previous MGT appear to benefit from consolidation MGT. Relapse patients who do not fulfill these criteria gain no advantage from this cost-intensive procedure and should be treated differently.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. 353-353
Author(s):  
Maxime Desle ◽  
Alexandre Derminne ◽  
Sarah Lejeune ◽  
Emmanuel Seront

353 Background: With the approval of the multiple new life-prolonging treatments for men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), the optimal sequencing of chemotherapy and androgen-receptor (AR) targeting agents remains unclear. Although response duration to castration could influence decision choice for second hormonal therapies, we do not know whether chemotherapy efficacy could be similar to AR targeting agents such as abiraterone acetate (AA). Methods: A retrospective analysis of mCRPC patients treated at Jolimont Hospital is reported. Patients included were castration-resistant PC with a response to castration superior to 12 months. They were treated with sequential docetaxel and AA, in either order. The combined progression-free survival (combined PFS: PFS1 + PFS2) of AA followed by docetaxel is compared to the reverse sequence (docetaxel followed by AA). Baseline characteristics are reported prior to the start of the first agent in the sequence. Results: Forty-two patients who started treatment for mCRPC between January 2013 and February 2017 were identified: 22 were in the docetaxel-AA sequence (Group A) and 20 were in the AA-docetaxel sequence (Group B). The median duration of response to castration was 16 months in Group A and 18 months in Group B. Proportion of Gleason > 8 was higher in group A (60% vs 50%). Visceral or lymph node disease was more important in group A (35% vs 16%). Median pre-treatment PSA was similar in the two groups (27 and 30). In the group A, PFS1 was 9 months and PFS2 was 8 months, resulting in a combined PFS of 17 months (range 5 to 47months). In the group B, PFS1 was 8 months and PFS2 was 7 months, resulting in a combined PFS of 15 months (range 4 to 45 months). Conclusions: We do not observe differences in clinical outcomes based on alternative sequencing of AA and docetaxel in men with mCRPC with a previous response duration to castration longer than 12 months.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Paolo Ria ◽  
Gianluca Borio ◽  
Carlo Rugiu ◽  
Isabella Corino ◽  
Luisa Zanolla ◽  
...  

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Congestive heart failure (CHF) associated with worsening renal function is a very common disorder, and, as well known, the goal of the treatment is reducing venous congestion and maintaining a targeted extracellular volume. The objective of the study is to evaluate regular peritoneal ultrafiltration treatment compared to a standard conservative approach in NYHA III–IV CHF patients. In particular, the primary endpoints of the study were the major event-free survival and the total days of medical care per month (which consist of the days of hospitalization and the number of outpatient visits). <b><i>Material and Methods:</i></b> This is a retrospective case-control study. Twenty-four patients were included in the present study. Twelve consecutive patients were treated with peritoneal treatment (group A) and 12 matched for age, gender, and severity of disease with a standard approach. Patients were observed over a maximum period of 18 months. Information on events, hospitalizations, and number of visits was collected during follow-up. <b><i>Results:</i></b> During the follow-up, we observed a major event in 4 patients in group A (33.3%) and in 8 patients in group B (66.7%). In group B, we observed 7 deaths and 1 ICD shock, while in group A, 3 deaths and 1 ICD shock. The number of visits per month was significantly lower in patients treated with the peritoneal method (1.2 [0.4–4.1] vs. 2.5 [2.0–3.1]; <i>p</i> = 0.03). The total days of medical care was significantly lower in group A (2.0 [1.1–5.5] vs. 4.4 [3.0–8.7]; <i>p</i> = 0.034). A multiple event analysis according to the Andersen-Gill model showed a significant event-free survival for group A. During the follow-up, we did not observe any episode of peritonitis in the treated group. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Our study shows that the peritoneal technique is a good therapeutic tool in well-selected patients with CHF. In accordance with prior experience, this intervention has not only an important and significant clinical impact but also potential economic and social consequences.


ISRN Urology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christo Damyanov ◽  
Desislava Gerasimova ◽  
Ivan Maslev ◽  
Veselin Gavrilov

Purpose. To evaluate the results and quality of life of patients with resistant of castration-resistant tumors previously treated with Insulin-potentiation therapy (IPT) combined with hormone therapy. Materials and methods. Sixteen patients with metastasis prostate tumors after bilateral castration, androgenic blockade, and progression of the disease were observed during the study. The patients were divided into two groups: group A consisting of 8 patients treated with low-dose chemotherapy Epirubicin, Vinblastine, and Cyclophosphamide combined with LHRH agonist and group B consisting of another 8 patients treated with low-dose chemotherapy Docetaxel combined with LHRH agonist. Results. The overall (groups A and B) results concerning PSA after the sixth IPT show partial effect in 8 out of 16 (50%) patients, stabilization in 4 out of 16 (25%), and progression in 4 out of 16 (25%). The median survival for all treated patients is 11,7 months (range 3–30 months). During the treatment no significant side effects were observed, and no lethal cases occurred. Conclusion. In spite of the small number of the treated patients with castration-resistant prostate tumors, the preliminary results are promising and this gives us hope and expectations for future serious multicenter research over the possibilities for routine implementation of IPTLD.


Blood ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 747-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franck Morschhauser ◽  
Christian Recher ◽  
Noel Milpied ◽  
Remi Gressin ◽  
Gilles Salles ◽  
...  

Abstract In patients with follicular non hodgkin’s lymphoma (FL), high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) can improve disease free survival. However, patients with minimal residual disease (MRD) after ASCT relapse in most cases. The use of immunotherapy in patient with a MRD state after ASCT is an attractive strategy. Rituximab is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that has demonstrated efficacy alone or in combination with chemotherapy in FLNH. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of rituximab on MRD after ASCT. Methods : Three months after ASCT, 39 patients (median age: 48 years) including 14 patients with clinical MRD (group A: nodal or extra-nodal mass > 1 cm but < to 3 cm; bone marrow infiltration less than 30% allowed) and 25 patients with molecular MRD (group B: complete clinical response but bcl-2 gene rearrangement detectable by clonospecific PCR in blood and/or marrow) were eligible to receive Rituximab (375 mg/m2 IV, once a week for 4 weeks). Clinical examination, imaging and blood and bone marrow sampling for centralized molecular MRD studies by clonospecific PCR (sensitivity of the PCR assay : 10-6) were performed at day 50 and every 6 months post treatment. Results: In group A, overall clinical response rate was 36 % (5/14) at day 50 and 71 % (10/14) at 12, 24 and 36 months post treatment, respectively. Median time to response was 183 days. Median Progression free survival (PFS) was not reached and PFS was 62 % at M36. In responders, no relapse was observed. In group B, molecular response (conversion from PCR positive to PCR negative status) was achieved in 12/23 (52 %), 11/22 (50 %), 10/22 (45 %) and 11/24 (46 %) assessable patients at day 50, 12, 24 and 36 months post treatment, respectively. Median time to response was 185 days. Four molecular responders became persistently PCR positive and had a clinical relapse. Median clinical PFS was not reached. Treatment was well tolerated. Only one serious adverse event (AE) was reported as related during the study (grade 3 NCI granulocytopenia). No patient was withdrawn for AE. Conclusion: Rituximab is effective in 71 % of the patients with clinical MRD after ASCT with a response maintained at 3 years. The molecular response induced by rituximab persisted after 3 years of follow-up in 46 % of the patients. These results demonstrate that in FL patients with MRD after ASCT, Rituximab is well tolerated and effective completing the effect of intensive chemotherapy and inducing durable response. Further studies are required to identify the most effective program in combination with rituximab which may result in a chance of cure.


Blood ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 118 (21) ◽  
pp. 4138-4138
Author(s):  
Zaher I Chakhachiro ◽  
Rima M Saliba ◽  
Grace-Julia Okoroji ◽  
Martin Korbling ◽  
Amin M Alousi ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 4138 Background: The addition of high-dose rituximab to conditioning regimens has been shown to improve outcomes of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients (pts) in first partial (PR) or complete remission (CR)(Tam C et al. Blood 2009,113:4144). It has been suggested that absence of SOX11 expression can identify a subtype of indolent MCL with excellent outcomes that might be managed more conservatively than conventional MCL. We now report updated results of ASCT for 40 MCL pts treated at our center between 05/99 and 10/10. We also report on SOX-11 expression in a subset of these pts. Methods and Patients: Pts had a median age of 54 years (range, 38–72), and 30% were older than 60 years. At diagnosis, 60% had IPI>1, 30% had intermediate/high MIPI, 88% had stage IV disease, and 78% had bone marrow involvement. 28% had blastic features and Ki-67 was ≥30% in 11/23 (52%) pts who were tested. Pts were treated with R-CHOP or R-hyper-CVAD × 4 cycles induction in 30% and 45% respectively (Group A). Since 2001, pts were referred to ASCT only if they failed to achieve CR with >4 cycles of R-hyper-CVAD induction (n= 10, 25%) (Group B). Prior to transplant, CR (or CR unconfirmed-CRu) was present in 62% pts; 38% were in PR, and 18% were PET+. Conditioning was R-BEAM and R-Cy-TBI conditioning in 77% and 23% respectively. Pts received R during stem cell collection with R administered at 375 mg/m2 on the day before initiating chemotherapy for stem cell mobilization, and again at 1000 mg/m2, 7 days later. Pts then received additional R at 1000 mg/m2 on days +1 and +8 after ASCT, as previously described. Pts were staged with CT, PET (whenever indicated) scans, bone marrow biopsy, and colonoscopy (if history of GI involvement) every 3 months for the first year, every 6 months for 5 years, then yearly thereafter. Results: a. SOX11: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue biopsy sections were assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) using anti-Sox-11 rabbit polyclonal antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA; 1:1500). For IHC controls we used a tissue microarray including 13 cases of MCL in addition to one complete section of MCL serving as positive controls, and sections from two cases of small lymphocytic lymphoma involving lymph node serving as negative controls. The 11 cases consisted of five GI biopsies, three lymph node biopsies, two bone marrows and one testis. 10/11 showed positive staining for SOX11. The case with negative staining, a GI biopsy, had scattered positive cells. b. Clinical outcome : Following transplantation, CR/CRu was achieved in 100% pts. With a median follow-up of 37 months (range, 6–145), 10 pts experienced recurrent disease. All progressions occurred within 3 years, with a clear plateau emerging subsequently (Figure). The projected lymphoma-free-survival at 10-year, was 65% (95%CI, 44–80). A tendency for a higher risk of relapse was observed in R-hyper-CVAD resistant pts (Group B) pts [4/10 pts (40%) vs 6/30 (20%) in Group A; HR 2.5 (95%CI, 0.7–9.2), p=0.2)], and in pts with ki-67 ≥30% [HR 2.2 (95%CI, 0.4–11), p=0.3). MIPI, blastic histology, age (> 60 years), disease status at transplant (CR/PR) and conditioning were not found to be of prognostic value in our study. 2 pts (5%) developed myelodysplasia, one of which was concurrent with progression. Conclusions: ASCT with high-dose rituximab has the potential to cure a proportion of pts with MCL after response to induction chemotherapy. Our results are favorable despite the inclusion of pts who were resistant to R-hyper-CVAD. Randomized studies comparing this strategy to conventional chemo-immunotherapy are warranted. The prognostic significance of Ki-67 level needs to be assessed in a larger cohort of patients. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


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