Condensed Phosphates: New Inorganic Polymers with a Variety of Applications and Improvement of Their Gravimetric Determination Methods

2021 ◽  
pp. 255-276
Author(s):  
M. Avaliani ◽  
E. Shapakidze ◽  
V. Chagelishvili ◽  
N. Barnovi ◽  
N. Esakia
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Polymers ◽  
Gravimetric Determination ◽  
Condensed Phosphates ◽  
Determination Methods

Condensed Phosphates as Inorganic Polymers and Various Domains of Their Applications

2019 ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
M. Avaliani ◽  
V. Chagelishvili ◽  
N. Barnovi ◽  
N. Esakia ◽  
M. Gvelesiani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Polymers ◽  
Condensed Phosphates

scholarly journals About New Inorganic Polymers-Double Condensed Phosphates of Silver and Trivalent Metals

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Avaliani ◽  
Elene Shapakidze ◽  
Nana Barnovi ◽  
Marina Gvelesiani ◽  
Dali Dzanashvili
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Polymers ◽  
Condensed Phosphates ◽  
Trivalent Metals

Revisiting the passivation of stainless steels and other passive CRAs

2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean- Louis Crolet
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Electronic Conductivity ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Inorganic Polymers ◽  
Faraday Cage

All that was said so far about passivity and passivation was indeed based on electrochemical prejudgments, and all based on unverified postulates. However, due the authors’ fame and for lack of anything better, the great many contradictions were carefully ignored. However, when resuming from raw experimental facts and the present general knowledge, it now appears that passivation always begins by the precipitation of a metallic hydroxide gel. Therefore, all the protectiveness mechanisms already known for porous corrosion layers apply, so that this outstanding protectiveness is indeed governed by the chemistry of transport processes throughout the entrapped water. For Al type passivation, the base metal ions only have deep and complete electronic shells, which precludes any electronic conductivity. Then protectiveness can only arise from gel thickening and densification. For Fe type passivation, an incomplete shell of superficial 3d electrons allows an early metallic or semimetallic conductivity in the gel skeleton, at the onset of the very first perfectly ordered inorganic polymers (- MII-O-MIII-O-)n. Then all depends on the acquisition, maintenance or loss of a sufficient electrical conductivity in this Faraday cage. But for both types of passive layers, all the known features can be explained by the chemistry of transport processes, with neither exception nor contradiction.

Surface Modification of Poly (alkyl/Arylphosphazene) Thin Films

2000 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
Author(s):  
John V. St. John ◽  
Patty Wisian-Neilson
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Surface Modification ◽  
Chemical Resistance ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Inorganic Polymers ◽  
Thin Polymer Films ◽  
Hydrophilic Interactions ◽  
Carboxylic Acid Groups ◽  
Polymer Interface ◽  
Thin Polymer

ABSTRACTPoly (methylphenylphosphazene) (PMPP) is an example of a unique class of inorganic polymers with alternating – (P=N)– backbones. Chemical modification of bulk PMPP can result in changes of physical properties such as chemical resistance, onset temperature of thermal degradation, elasticity, and flexibility. Surface modification of PMPP allows tailoring of the chemical properties at the polymer interface while maintaining the integrity of the bulk polymer. In this research, PMPP thin films were treated to form carboxylate or carboxylic acid groups at the surface. Surface modification was monitored by following changes in contact angle. The hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions of carboxylated PMPP surfaces allow for mesoscale interactions of thin polymer films.

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