Compression Fractures and Osteoporosis

2014 ◽  
pp. 175-194
2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Seok Won Kim ◽  
Seung Myung Lee ◽  
Ho Shin ◽  
Kyung Joon Lim

1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Toyonobu Yoshimura ◽  
Hiroshi Takagishi ◽  
Teruto Isayama ◽  
Yasushi Asakawa ◽  
Jyun Arimizu

1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 1430-1434
Author(s):  
Takashi Toyoumi ◽  
Sekio Tominaga ◽  
Kazutomo Date ◽  
Keiji Ohuchi ◽  
Minoru Katayama ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Liu ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Mingling Wang ◽  
Yujin Qiu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background To explore the analgesic efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave (ESW) combined with percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) after reduction in overextension position in the treatment of osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures in postmenopausal women. Methods The data of postmenopausal women with osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fracture admitted in our department from January 2017 to October 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. They were divided into groups of unipedicular percutaneous kyphoplasty (U-PKP n = 21), bipedicular PKP (B-PKP n = 20), and ESW combined with PVP after reduction in overextension position (EP-PVP n = 18). The improvement of pain and vertebral height in three groups was compared. Results Postoperative compression rate and Cobb angle of vertebral fractures in the three groups were all lower than those before surgery, and the differences between pre-operation and post-operation were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry dysfunction index (ODI) scores of the three groups decreased significantly after the operation (P < 0.05). The ODI scores of the EP-PVP group in the third months after the operation were significantly improved compared with the other two groups, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions In our small-sample study, all three treatment schemes can treat osteoporotic compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae in postmenopausal women, relieve pain, and improve quality of life. ESW combined with PVP after reduction in overextension position could achieve a good vertebral reduction rate and improve kyphosis, and may reduce the application of analgesic drugs.


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