Parent Stress and Coping in Relation to Child ADHD Severity and Associated Child Disruptive Behavior Problems

2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl-Lynn Podolski ◽  
Joel T. Nigg
2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Shawler ◽  
Maureen A. Sullivan

The current study investigated the parent–child relationship by examining associations between parent stress, parental discipline strategies, child disruptive behavior problems, and level of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms. A sample of 130 parents of children with ASD ages 3 to 11 years participated. Parents reported high levels of parent stress and high levels of child disruptive behavior problems. A series of mediation analyses via bootstrapping were used to examine the development of child disruptive behavior. Use of harsh and punitive parental discipline strategies mediated the link between parent stress and child disruptive behavior problems. These findings suggest that parental discipline strategies should be a central target in prevention and treatment interventions for children with ASD to reduce the emergence of child disruptive behavior problems. Reducing challenging behavior in children with ASD may improve the rate of skill acquisition and improve the parent–child relationship. Future directions for research along with clinical implications for families are discussed.


1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 191-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark T. Greenberg ◽  
Matthew L. Speltz ◽  
Michelle Deklyen

AbstractThis paper presents information pertaining to attachment processes as risk factors in the development of disruptive behavior in young children. In recognition of the fact that attachment is not the only or necessarily most important risk factor in the prediction of behavior problems, attachment is considered in the context of other domains of variables, including child biologic factors, family ecology, and parental management and socialization practices. Within the attachment domain, we describe three complementary processes that may lead to disruptive behavior: the information-processing aspects of affective-cognitive structures, the function of observable attachment patterns, and the motivational consequences of attachment security. The indirect effects of maternal representations of attachment on child disruptive behavior are also considered. Examples of protypical risk factor combinations involving attachment and other domains are provided. The implications of the attachment perspective for research and clinical work with young disruptive children are discussed.


1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 215-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everett Waters ◽  
German Posada ◽  
Judith Crowell ◽  
Keng-Ling Lay

AbstractAttachment theory and research have traditionally been subspecialties in infant social development. Recent work has extended the relevance of attachment theory and assessments well into childhood and has established firm ties to work with adults. Many of the same variables associated with the development of disruptive behavior problems also influence the development of attachment. In addition, recent data point to consistent relations between attachment status and disruptive behavior problems. This paper reviews attachment theory, summarizes mechanisms through which attachment might be related to disruptive behavior problems, and discusses the relevance of attachment theory to prevention and therapy. We emphasize the diversity of possible relations between attachment and disruptive behavior problems and the fact that incorporating attachment theory into research on disruptive behavior problems does not mean interpreting every disruptive behavior as attachment related or every attachment-related disruption as serving the same function.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 320-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Zelikovsky ◽  
Aileen P. Schast ◽  
Daphnee Jean-Francois

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