Upper Limb Apraxia

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1602-1623
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Heilman
Keyword(s):  
2008 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. e12
Author(s):  
B. Van Hemelrijk ◽  
T. Vanbellingen ◽  
A.L.J. Van de Winckel ◽  
W. De Weerdt ◽  
S. Bohlhalter

Cortex ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Heilman

Neurology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 1259-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Peigneux ◽  
E. Salmon ◽  
G. Garraux ◽  
S. Laureys ◽  
S. Willems ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 259 (7) ◽  
pp. 1269-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dovern ◽  
G. R. Fink ◽  
P. H. Weiss

2001 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-215

Corticobasal degeneration is a neurodegenerative disease characterized, by cortical dysfunction and extrapyramidal signs. The most consistent symptom is a unilateral limb apraxia, which consists of an isolated disorder of gestural production involving primarily the upper limb. The objective of this study is to investigate the functional abnormalities that may underlie motor dysfunction, and those which might correlate to the severity of limb apraxia.


Trials ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Manuel Pérez-Mármol ◽  
Mª Carmen García-Ríos ◽  
Francisco J. Barrero-Hernandez ◽  
Guadalupe Molina-Torres ◽  
Ted Brown ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
María Encarnación Aguilar-Ferrándiz ◽  
Sonia Toledano-Moreno ◽  
María Carmen García-Ríos ◽  
Rosa María Tapia-Haro ◽  
Francisco Javier Barrero-Hernández ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 030802262199856
Author(s):  
Mai Yamada ◽  
Masahiko Koyanagi ◽  
Miyo Kawaguchi ◽  
Yuki Sato ◽  
Mitsuhiro Tsujihata ◽  
...  

Background Apraxia has a major impact on activities of daily living in stroke patients. The proper assessment and treatment of apraxia is important for maintaining a good quality of life. We developed a short evaluation test for upper limb apraxia. Patients and Methods The present Screening Test of Gestures for Stroke consists of 10 items for each verbal instruction and imitation. Each item includes three meaningless gestures, three meaningful gestures and four pantomimes. The Screening Test of Gestures for Stroke is scored based on a 3-point system: 10, 5 or 0 (maximum score: 200). The test took approximately 2–5 min to complete. We recruited 65 patients admitted to our hospital with left hemisphere stroke and 50 healthy subjects. Results The reliability of the Screening Test of Gestures for Stroke was as follows: the intraclass correlation coefficient of intra-rater reliability was 0.93 for both verbal instructions and imitations, and the intraclass correlation coefficient total scores for inter-rater reliability for verbal instructions and for imitations were 0.97 and 0.95, respectively. The alpha coefficient was ≥0.80. Conclusions The Screening Test of Gestures for Stroke is a reliable and valid bedside test that has a short assessment time, does not require special equipment and can evaluate upper limb apraxia in stroke patients from the acute to the chronic phase.


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Vanbellingen ◽  
B. Kersten ◽  
B. Van Hemelrijk ◽  
A. Van de Winckel ◽  
M. Bertschi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. Chen

ABSTRACT:Cutaneous reflexes in the upper limb were elicited by stimulating digital nerves and recorded by averaging rectified EMG from proximal and distal upper limb muscles during voluntary contraction. Distal muscles often showed a triphasic response: an inhibition with onset about 50 ms (Il) followed by a facilitation with onset about 60 ms (E2) followed by another inhibition with onset about 80 ms (12). Proximal muscles generally showed biphasic responses beginning with facilitation or inhibition with onset at about 40 ms. Normal ranges for the amplitude of these components were established from recordings on 22 arms of 11 healthy subjects. An attempt was made to determine the alterent fibers responsible for the various components by varying the stimulus intensity, by causing ischemic block of larger fibers and by estimating the afferent conduction velocities. The central pathways mediating these reflexes were examined by estimating central delays and by studying patients with focal lesions


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