Surface coat on the epithelium of developing palatine shelves in the mouse as revealed by electron microscopy
The fine structure of the surface epithelium of developing palatine shelves in the mouse was studied from days 11 through 14 of gestation. Ruthenium red, a cationic stain used as an ultrastructural indicator of acid mucopolysaccharides, was employed to detect the presence of any surface coat. Positive staining was first observed on day 12 of gestation and was seen to be present throughout the period of shelf elevation and fusion. It was seen over medial and lateral surfaces as well as the inferior tip of vertical shelves. The surface coat was found to be present along the entire length of the shelf, extending superiorly up the medial and lateral epithelial borders until it abruptly disappeared. Since this surface coat first appeared approximately 48 h prior to shelf elevation, it is suggested that its appearance may be associated with the ability of palatine shelves to undergo fusion as shown by previous in vitro experiments. The time of acquisition by the shelves of this ‘fusing potential’ is also in the range of 48 h before shelf elevation.