Effects of Resistance Training on Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Latino Adolescent Males

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1208-1215 ◽  
Author(s):  
GABRIEL Q. SHAIBI ◽  
MARTHA L. CRUZ ◽  
GEOFF D. C. BALL ◽  
MARC J. WEIGENSBERG ◽  
GEORGE J. SALEM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Adolescent Males ◽  
Latino Adolescent

Strength And Body Composition Changes In Response To Resistance Training In Overweight Latino Adolescent Males

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Shaibi ◽  
Geoff DC Ball ◽  
George J. Salem ◽  
Marc J. Weigensberg ◽  
Noe C. Crespo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Adolescent Males ◽  
Latino Adolescent ◽  
Composition Changes

scholarly journals Strength And Body Composition Changes In Response To Resistance Training In Overweight Latino Adolescent Males

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Shaibi ◽  
Geoff DC Ball ◽  
George J. Salem ◽  
Marc J. Weigensberg ◽  
Noe C. Crespo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Adolescent Males ◽  
Latino Adolescent ◽  
Composition Changes

scholarly journals The effect of short‐duration resistance training on insulin sensitivity and muscle adaptations in overweight men

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 540-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad D. Ismail ◽  
Faris F. Aba Alkhayl ◽  
John Wilson ◽  
Lynsey Johnston ◽  
Jason M. R. Gill ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Muscle Adaptations

scholarly journals The Resistance Training Reverses Insulin Resistance in Rats with Periodontitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (273) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Max Sander de Oliveira da Mota ◽  
Maria Sara de Lima Coutinho Mattera ◽  
Thaís Verônica Saori Tsosura ◽  
Fernando Yamamoto Chiba ◽  
Renato Felipe Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Disease Group ◽  
Western Blot Method ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Male Wistar Rats

The present study, aimed to evaluate the effects of resistance training (RT) on glycemia, insulinemia, insulin sensitivity, insulin signaling (IS), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in rats with periodontitis. 40 male Wistar rats were distributed into 4 groups: sedentary control group (SCN), exercised control group (ExCN), sedentary ligature-induced periodontal disease group (SPD), and exercised ligature-induced periodontal disease group (ExPD). 28 days after inducing periodontitis the RT started (14-week). Glycemia, insulin, TNF-α levels, and insulin sensitivity were analyzed using various methods. IS was evaluated by measuring tyrosine phosphorylated pp185 in insulin-sensitive tissues (western blot method). Higher levels of insulin, HOMA-IR, and TNF-α, and a decrease in insulin sensitivity were observed in the SPD group, which also had decreased levels of insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylated pp185 in muscle and adipose tissue, when compared to the other groups. The ExPD group had increased levels of insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylated pp185 compared to the SPD group, but showed no significant difference when compared to the SCN and ExCN groups. RT reversed both the insulin resistance (IR) and the IS alterations in rats with induced periodontitis, and decreased the insulin and TNF-α levels. Therefore, the results of show the importance of RT in preventing or reversing IR in rats with periodontitis.

Short-term Resistance Training Increases APPL1 Content in the Liver and the Insulin Sensitivity of Mice Fed a Long-term High-fat Diet

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 (01) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Luciele Guerra Minuzzi ◽  
Gabriel Keine Kuga ◽  
Leonardo Breda ◽  
Rafael Calais Gaspar ◽  
Vitor Rosetto Muñoz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Calorie Intake ◽  
Hepatic Tissue ◽  
Chow Diet ◽  
Adapter Protein ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Short Term

Abstract Background APPL1, an adapter protein, interact directly with adiponectin receptors mediating adiponectin signaling and acting as a critical regulator of the crosstalk between adiponectin and insulin signaling pathway. The inadequate level of physical activity, high-calorie intake, or both lead to adverse consequences on health, like insulin resistance. On the order hand, physical exercise acts positively in the insulin action. Purpose Here, we investigated the effects of short-term resistance training (RT) on APPL1 content and adiponectin pathway in the liver of mice fed a long-term high-fat diet. Methods Swiss mice were distributed into 3 groups: Mice that fed a chow diet (CTR); Mice fed a high-fat diet for 16 months (HFD); and mice fed a high-fat diet for 16 months and submitted to a climbing ladder exercise (RT) for 7 days (HFD-EXE). Results The results show that short-term RT increases the APPL1 content but wasn’t able to alter AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 content in the liver of HFD-EXE mice. However, this increase in the APPL1 content in response to RT was accompanied by improvement in the insulin sensitivity. Conclusion In summary, our data suggested that short-term RT improves glycemic homeostasis and increases APPL1 in the hepatic tissue of mice treated with long-term high-fat diet.

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