scholarly journals Changes in Peripheral Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH), Luteinizing Hormone(LH), Inhibin, Estradiol-17.BETA., Progesterone and Testosterone Levels Before and After the Administration of Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin(eCG), Human Chorionic Gonadotropin(hCG) and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Analogue(GnRH-A) in Three Cases of Bovine Gonadal Hypoplasia(XY female).

2000 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 381-386
Author(s):  
Yoh-Ichi MIYAKE ◽  
Toh-Ichi HIRATA ◽  
Takeshi OSAWA ◽  
Gen WATANABE ◽  
Kazuyoshi TAYA
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-484
Author(s):  
Piyathida Wijarn ◽  
Preamrudee Poomthavorn ◽  
Patcharin Khlairit ◽  
Sarunyu Pongratanakul ◽  
Laor Chailurkit ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives To determine appetite-regulating hormone levels in girls with central precocious puberty (CPP) before and after 20 weeks of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRH-A) treatment. Methods Eighteen newly diagnosed CPP girls were enrolled. Body composition measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis and GnRH-A test were performed with fasting serum leptin, ghrelin and peptide YY (PYY) measurements at baseline (before) and after 20 weeks of GnRH-A treatment. Results Following GnRH-A treatment, all patients had prepubertal gonadotropin and estradiol levels. Mean (SD) fat mass index (FMI) was significantly increased from 4.5 (1.7) to 5.0 (1.8) kg/m2 after treatment. Also, median (IQR) serum leptin level was significantly increased from 6.9 (4.2–8.6) to 7.4 (5.3–13.1) ng/mL. FMI had a positive correlation with serum leptin level (r=0.64, p=0.004). In contrast, no significant changes of serum ghrelin and PYY levels were observed. Conclusions Decreased estrogen following short-term GnRH-A treatment in CPP girls may cause an increase in appetite and consequently an elevation of FMI. Increased serum leptin may be a result of having increased FMI secondary to an increase in appetite.


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