The Role of Government in the Construction of Ecological Civilization—Take the City C as an Example

2020 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 356-362
Author(s):  
晨曦 周
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-73
Author(s):  
I.R. Sarieva ◽  
N.I. Bogatyreva

Objective. Analysis of the relationship between system justification, trust in the government, conspiracy beliefs and coronavirus restrictions. Background. The 2020 coronavirus pandemic has shown that people react differently to the restrictions associated with the coronavirus. In Russia, society is not willing to support restrictions and believes in conspiracy theories in the context of the coronavirus. Study design. The relationship between system justification and supporting coronavirus restrictions was examined. System justification was an independent variable, support for coronavirus restrictions was dependent, trust in the government and conspiracy belief consistently mediated this connection. The presence and nature of the relationship was checked using linear regression. Gender, age, and religiosity were counted as covariates. Participants. The sample consisted of 1677 residents of Russia (66.9% of women, aged 18 to 76, M=31.96, SD=10.96). Measurements. The Russian-language version of the J. Jost system justification scale, questions about trust in the government, attitudes towards coronavirus as a means of limiting freedoms and towards restrictions: closing the country’s borders and banning movement in the city. Results. It was found that there was a direct negative effect of system justification on supporting border closures and travel bans in the city with an indirect positive effect in the models with mediators. Conclusions. System justification can have different effects on supporting coronavirus restrictions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmaniar Rahmaniar ◽  
Enriko Tedja Sukmana ◽  
Sri Wulandari

Elderly was someone who was at the age of 60 years and older with conditions of reduced function of the health, social and economic.The condition was often the elderly had problems in terms of neglected or abandoned by families and communities. Overcoming the problems of the elderly in neglected or abandoned, the government has been providing social welfare institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang for the elderly. Social welfare institution was a residence for the elderly who did not had a place to stay with the purpose of empowering the neglected elderly and abandoned. However, such observations can be in social welfare institution have a policy that only receives elderly healthy and independent. In fact, that should be more in need were elderly who were not in these circumstances in order to be empowered in this social institution.Then, with the issue of this study discusses the role of government to the elderly at social welfare institution of tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. The formulation of the problem, namely: (1) What is the role of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangkaraya. (2) How is the role of government to the elderly in Social Welfare Institution Tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang.This study, a field research using qualitative descriptive approach.The object of this study is the role of government in the city of Palangka Raya and the research subject is the section head elderly Provincial and head of the Social Welfare Institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. Methods of data collection by observation, interview and documentation. This results indicate that the function of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangka Raya with the function of community empowerment through productive economic business assistance program. The assistance was in addition to venture capital for income elderly. Then the role of the government to social welfare institution Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang with service function society through meeting the needs of the elderly both in compliance with food and clothing and health care. It was the role of government to the elderly was maximal however, further enhanced by not limiting the client acceptance process  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Dewi Anggraini ◽  
Vina Kumala

The city of Bukittinggi as one of the largest tourist cities in West Sumatra has a leading tourist attraction which is one of the oldest zoos in Indonesia. This zoo also displays various Minangkabau cultural attractions, therefore the government named this zoo Kinantan Wildlife and Culture Park (Taman Margasatwa dan Budaya Kinantan). Based on preliminary observations, data shows that the number of tourist visits to Kinantan is not proportional to the level of tourist visits to the City of Bukittinggi. Therefore, an in-depth research is carried out on the development of facilities and the role of the government in that development. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the analysis showed that the role of government in developing Kinantan, namely as a motivator, facilitator, and dynamist has been running well and can increase the number of tourist visits.


Author(s):  
M. Bayu Winaryo ◽  
Ucu Martanto

The research focuses on the role of government institutions related to regulating public transportation in the city of Surabaya. Transportation is one sector which influences the economic growth of a city, the potential to be utilized as a commodity used in obtaining sources of power by some parties. Because in the practice of management, how a ruling regime is able to regulate, control and determine the direction of policy that will influence various efforts taken by the government to encourage economic growth from the region so as to be able to "turn on industrial machinery in its territory" and create new economic growth centers. Suroboyo Bus is also a manifestation of ongoing democracy in the city of Surabaya. In this study, we will explain several problems, first discussing the institutions involved in the process of forming a political decision related to the management of Suroboyo Bus, secondly about the interests involved in the political decision, the three relations that will emerge during the process. In this study it is known that the mayor is the institution that most determines the direction of policy that will be taken in the transportation sector in the city of Surabaya.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaishali Aggarwal ◽  
◽  

Fights over the ‘right to the city’ have emphasized the interests of the four main actors within the city development of India since the first cases of revolting social movements in Delhi. The four actors can be classified as the social movements, the public, media and the government. The case of India Gate in Delhi is illustrative not only of how the differences between the actors come into surface, but of also of how these actors change their priorities, their stance and their tools, in order to secure their position in the city. Many scholars have analysed the role of social movements and how it evolves in the process. But what about the role of government as an entity that is in between the interests of social movements, public and media? How and why do they change their stance when a movement takes place? What are their limitations? The India Gate case can give the answers to these questions, as it examines the multiple transformations of this space over time. This paper emphasizes on the idea of Space. How space shapes public and public (re)shape their own spaces. India gate. This space has been stuck between the idea of being a space or a branded space. It was assumed that media plays a prominent role in acting like a watchdog in democracies, but this paper looks at how media if used rightfully can be forced for a good in oppressive regimes and therefore, a vigilant and alert media can act as an external trigger or an emergency- wake up call for the youth of India to take the cause of freedom seriously. Rightfully as put up by Ritish (2012), an external event or issue may allow for the manifestation of a flash fandom in the form of flash activism. Since, social movement’s needs mass media attention for amplification of their claims, the media also join the movements too create the news. Lastly, the consequences of the media coverage for social movements, in terms of organisation, reaching political change and obtaining favourable public opinion is comprehended in three different case studies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-143
Author(s):  
Amatul Jadidah ◽  
Hairul Puadi

Malang economic growth is quite good and gets positive appreciation in the field of economy, arts, sports, science and so forth, so Malang is dubbed as one of the best cities in Indonesia. Therefore, the availability of adequate institutions that directly touch the needs of the people, in this case, zakat, is necessary. Zakat management institutions should be managed by professional, trustworthy, responsible and knowledgeable. This research uses the qualitative approach of phenomenology which aims to: 1) know the governance of Amil Zakat Institute in the perspective of good governance, 2) reveal the unique social reality of how zakat institutional governance is not a trivial issue but must be planned and organized professionally.The utilization of zakat needs to be done with a priority scale approach with the application of consumptive zakah and productive one. By managing zakat well and advanced will be able to suppress poverty even since mustahiqq become muzakkī because the society is aware of zakat. Improving the economy of the city of Malang is balanced with zakat management institutions such as BAZNAS representing the management of zakat from the role of government, YDSF under the guidance of private LAZ, and El-Zawa guided by the university.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Gerry Katon Mahendra

The rise of violence and a lack of fulfillment of the basic needs of children indicate the role of government in ensuring basic rights has not been optimal. Policy needed to accommodate the rights of the child. child-friendly city policy is expected to answer the question of fulfillment of children. The research objective knowing implementation of health children sector in the city of Yogyakarta 2016. Type of research using quantitative descriptive by spreading the questionnaire. Results of research policy implementation child-friendly city policy, child-friendly health care is GOOD (score 2.77). The findings in this study of a total of 18, just 4 health centers that implement child-friendly health services. The lack of cooperation between stakeholders in the implementation of child-friendly health care policy.Maraknya kasus kekerasan dan kurangya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak mengindikasikan peran pemerintah dalam menjamin hak dasar belum optimal. Diperlukan kebijakan untuk mengakomodir hak anak. Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak (KLA) diharapkan mampu menjawab persoalan pemenuhan hak anak. Tujuan penelitian, menganalisis implementasi kebijakan KLA di Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebar angket. Hasil penelitian pelaksanaan kebijakan KLA bidang kesehatan ramah anak di Puskesmas yang menerapkan pelayan kesehatan ramah anak BAIK (skor 2.77). Temuan dalam penelitian, dari 18 Puskesmas baru empat yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan ramah anak. Minimnya kerjasama antar stakeholders pada implementasi kebijakan kesehatan ramah anak.


Author(s):  
Roger Recktenwald

This chapter tracks the development of water and wastewater treatment infrastructure in Kentucky from colonial days up to the present. It examines the requirements for capturing, holding treating, delivering and removing water via reservoirs, treatment plants, pipes, pumps, etc. It examines the increasing role of government and state and local utilities through time to insure safe drinking water and proper treatment and disposal of wastewater. The historical role of federal rules for water and wastewater management is examined. Historical developments in the City of Harrodsburg illustrate the evolution of water and wastewater management in Kentucky.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosmian Simorangkir ◽  
Budi Gunawan ◽  
Rochadi Tawaf

AbstrakDegradasi yang terjadi pada Sungai Cikapundung telah teridentifikasi mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas dan kuantitas Sungai, oleh sebab itu pemerintah Kota Bandung, telah mencanangkan dan melaksanakan Program Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih (GCB) untuk merevitalisasi Sungai Cikapundung melalui Partisipasi masyarakat, lokasi penelitian ini adalah wilayah bantaran Sungai Cikapundung di kelurahan Tamansari kota Bandung untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan mengkaji faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian limbah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode survey dengan penekatan deskriptif analisis, sampel penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 80 KK melalui tehnik penarikan acak sederhana (Simple Ramdom Sampling) dengan instrumen kuesioner. Tehnik analisis untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Penghasilan, Lama tinggal dan Peran Pemerintah terhadap Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian limbah yaitu sebesar 34,791% dalam bentuk persaman regresi ganda sebagai berikut: Y = 11,173+2,559 X1+1,610 X2+0,723 X3+0,587 X4+0,272 X5. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh sebesar 42,3 %, Pekerjaan 6,5 %, Penghasilan 2,3 %, Lama Tinggal 3,2 %, dan Peran Pemerintah 15,8 % terhadap Partisipasi dalam Pelaksanaan Pengendalian limbah. Maka faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian limbah di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung adalah Tingkat Pendidikan, Sehingga nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,838 artinya terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap partisipasi. Maka koefisien determinasi diperoleh 70,2%, dan 29,8% merupakan kontribusi variabel lain.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Pendapatan, Lama tinggal, Peran Pemerintah, Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian limbah.AbstractThe Degradation occurs in Cikapundung river has been identified in decreased quality and quantity of the river, Therefore, the City of Bandung has launched and implement programs Cikapundung Net Movement ( GCB ) to revitalize the River Cikapundung through of program, the location of this is Cikapundung river in the village of Taman Sari Bandung to determine the level of community participation and assess the dominant factor affecting participation community in waste manageme. The method used in this study with a survey method descriptive analysis ( Ramdom Simple Sampling ) with a question instrument . Teknik analysis and answer the research hypothesi is multiple regress to analysis . The test results showed that simulation a significant difference between the level of education , job , income , length of stay and the Role of Government on Community participation in waste management and amount of 34.791 % in the form of multiple regression equal as follows. Y=11,173+2,559X1+1,610X2+0,723X3+0,587X4+0,272X5. The Partial examination shows that variable Educational Attainment of 42.3 % , Employment 6,5% , Income 2.3 %, long stay 3.2 %, and 15.8 % of the Government's role in the implementation of the Participation Control of waste. Tamansari village of waste in the city of Bandung is a very strong level of education between the internal and external factors Participation. So become to koefision of determination obtained 70.2 % , and 29,8% it contributions in variable to the kinds.Key words: Education, Occupation, Income, Level stay, and Role of the old government, community participation in the implementation of waste management


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Matandra ◽  
Abdul Wahab ◽  
Syaharuddin Syaharuddin

This study aims to determine the role of community ta'awun in the city of Makassar in alleviating poverty, and find factors that exist in ta'awun implementation and solutions. This study uses a phenomenological approach as the main approach and assisted pedagogical approach. The results of this study indicate that ta'awun has the opportunity and potential to reduce poverty in the city of Makassar. Ta'awun inhibiting factors of the implementation is poor social ethics, their social stratification and level of understanding of religion is still lacking. As for the solution of these problems is to maximize the role of government, community leaders, and religious leaders in policy, education, and dissemination of the importance ta'awun behavior.


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