scholarly journals Experimental Approach for Efficiency Determination of Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-189
Author(s):  
Philipp Lanfermann ◽  
Christoph Weidmann ◽  
Janina Dege ◽  
Steven Celik ◽  
Alexander Tasch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Efficiency Determination

Experimental Determination of the Effective Resolution Limit in Thick Specimens at High Voltages

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 664-665
Author(s):  
Mircea Fotino
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Chromatic Aberration ◽  
Resolving Power ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Specimen Thickness ◽  
Resolution Limit ◽  
High Voltage Electron Microscopy ◽  
Voltage Electron ◽  
Resolution Level

The use of thick specimens (0.5 μm to 5.0 μm or more) is one of the most resourceful applications of high-voltage electron microscopy in biological research. However, the energy loss experienced by the electron beam in the specimen results in chromatic aberration and thus in a deterioration of the effective resolving power. This sets a limit to the maximum usable specimen thickness when investigating structures requiring a certain resolution level.An experimental approach is here described in which the deterioration of the resolving power as a function of specimen thickness is determined. In a manner similar to the Rayleigh criterion in which two image points are considered resolved at the resolution limit when their profiles overlap such that the minimum of one coincides with the maximum of the other, the resolution attainable in thick sections can be measured by the distance from minimum to maximum (or, equivalently, from 10% to 90% maximum) of the broadened profile of a well-defined step-like object placed on the specimen.

Semiconductor Photocatalysts for Solar-to-Hydrogen Energy Conversion: Recent Advances of CdS

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxue Wei ◽  
Honglin Qin ◽  
Jinxin Deng ◽  
Xiaomeng Cheng ◽  
Mengdie Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Noble Metals ◽  
Light Irradiation ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Theoretical Design ◽  
Recent Developments

Introduction: Solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production from water splitting is one of the most promising solutions to satisfy the increasing demands of a rapidly developing society. CdS has emerged as a representative semiconductor photocatalyst due to its suitable band gap and band position. However, the poor stability and rapid charge recombination of CdS restrict its application for hydrogen production. The strategy of using a cocatalyst is typically recognized as an effective approach for improving the activity, stability, and selectivity of photocatalysts. In this review, recent developments in CdS cocatalysts for hydrogen production from water splitting under visible-light irradiation are summarized. In particular, the factors affecting the photocatalytic performance and new cocatalyst design, as well as the general classification of cocatalysts, are discussed, which includes a single cocatalyst containing noble-metal cocatalysts, non-noble metals, metal-complex cocatalysts, metal-free cocatalysts, and multi-cocatalysts. Finally, future opportunities and challenges with respect to the optimization and theoretical design of cocatalysts toward the CdS photocatalytic hydrogen evolution are described. Background: Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water splitting using photocatalyst semiconductors is one of the most promising solutions to satisfy the increasing demands of a rapidly developing society. CdS has emerged as a representative semiconductor photocatalyst due to its suitable band gap and band position. However, the poor stability and rapid charge recombination of CdS restrict its application for hydrogen production. The strategy of using a cocatalyst is typically recognized as an effective approach for improving the activity, stability, and selectivity of photocatalysts. Methods: This review summarizes the recent developments in CdS cocatalysts for hydrogen production from water splitting under visible-light irradiation. Results: Recent developments in CdS cocatalysts for hydrogen production from water splitting under visible-light irradiation are summarized. The factors affecting the photocatalytic performance and new cocatalyst design, as well as the general classification of cocatalysts, are discussed, which includes a single cocatalyst containing noble-metal cocatalysts, non-noble metals, metal-complex cocatalysts, metal-free cocatalysts, and multi-cocatalysts. Finally, future opportunities and challenges with respect to the optimization and theoretical design of cocatalysts toward the CdS photocatalytic hydrogen evolution are described. Conclusion: The state-of-the-art CdS for producing hydrogen from photocatalytic water splitting under visible light is discussed. The future opportunities and challenges with respect to the optimization and theoretical design of cocatalysts toward the CdS photocatalytic hydrogen evolution are also described.

Tuning of the Oxygen Species Linker on the Surface of Polymeric Carbon Nitride to Promote the Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance

ChemSusChem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 3605-3613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Lei ◽  
Rongzhi Chen ◽  
Yurong Zhao ◽  
Huanyu Chen ◽  
Xinxin Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Polymeric Carbon

Edge-Rich Bicrystalline 1T/2H-MoS2 Cocatalyst-Decorated {110} Terminated CeO2 Nanorods for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengzhang Zhu ◽  
Qiming Xian ◽  
Qiuying He ◽  
Chuanxiang Chen ◽  
Weixin Zou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Copolymerization of urea and murexide for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and tetracycline degradation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhilu Du ◽  
Xinyu Zhao ◽  
Yingnan Zhao ◽  
Huiying Sun ◽  
Yingqi Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecules ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Property Relationship ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Tetracycline Degradation ◽  
Depth Study

Copolymerization of urea and small molecules is an effective strategy to modify g-C3N4. To in-depth study the important effects of the introduction of small molecular moiety on the structure-property relationship...

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