Health Risks Associated to Vulnerability of Water and Sanitation System in a West African Medium-Sized City: A Spatial Epidemiological Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sokhna Thiam
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guéladio Cissé* ◽  
Brama Koné ◽  
Kouassi Richard Mbra ◽  
Yao Etienne Kouakou ◽  
Adjoua Nadège Boko

Author(s):  
Ibrahima Sy ◽  
Sokhna Thiam ◽  
Richard Mbra Kouassi ◽  
Doulo Traoré ◽  
Birane Cissé ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 369 (1639) ◽  
pp. 20130491 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Jepson ◽  
M. Guzy ◽  
K. Blaustein ◽  
M. Sow ◽  
M. Sarr ◽  
...  

We outline an approach to pesticide risk assessment that is based upon surveys of pesticide use throughout West Africa. We have developed and used new risk assessment models to provide, to our knowledge, the first detailed, geographically extensive, scientifically based analysis of pesticide risks for this region. Human health risks from dermal exposure to adults and children are severe enough in many crops to require long periods of up to three weeks when entry to fields should be restricted. This is impractical in terms of crop management, and regulatory action is needed to remove these pesticides from the marketplace. We also found widespread risks to terrestrial and aquatic wildlife throughout the region, and if these results were extrapolated to all similar irrigated perimeters in the Senegal and Niger River Basins, they suggest that pesticides could pose a significant threat to regional biodiversity. Our analyses are presented at the regional, national and village levels to promote regulatory advances but also local risk communication and management. Without progress in pesticide risk management, supported by participatory farmer education, West African agriculture provides a weak context for the sustainable intensification of agricultural production or for the adoption of new crop technologies.


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeleine Jenkins

SANTULAN is an Indian Non-Government Organisation working to provide advocacy, education and health facilitation access to basic human rights for stone quarry workercommunities in India. Engineers Without Borders (EWB) volunteers were employed to workalongside SANTULAN’s existing programs and to conduct research into the water and sanitationissues faced by the stone quarry communities. This case study was developed based on fivecommunities located near the Wagholi Township. It consisted of the assessment of the existing watersources and sanitation conditions and evaluating their subsequent health risks, in order to determinewhether they are a violation of human rights and whether recommendations for improvement canbe developed. Information was gathered based on observation, interviews/surveys with communitymembers and SANTULAN staff, meetings with the Gram Panchayat (Local Self-Government) andwater quality testing. Overall, it was found that the stone quarry communities do not have adequateaccess to clean, safe and reliable drinking water provisions, nor do they have adequate sanitation.Consequently, this poses significant health, financial, environmental and social consequences for thecommunities. India strongly supports the right to water and sanitation and has a duty to respect,protect and fulfil these commitments. However, in the case of the stone quarry communities, theseobligations are not being met. This research will provide valuable support for SANTULAN in theform of documentational evidence to feed into an advocacy based approach for improving access tosafe water and sanitation for stone quarry communities.


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