scholarly journals Comparative analysis of knowledge on schistosomiasis japonica in the local people in the former endemic area in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan: comparisons among the background of age and occupation

2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 608-617
Author(s):  
Nobuhide HATA ◽  
Akio YASUKAWA ◽  
Eiichi SEI ◽  
Koh KAWASUMI ◽  
Naoto MIYA ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Sarmad Salahuddin ◽  
Beenish Mujahid ◽  
Farah Jamil ◽  
Nasir Javed

Housing is one of the most important needs of mankind to survive. A secure and properly planned house, gives comfort to people using it, keeping them secure from severe environment, un-wanted people and animals. Apart from the human casualties, the other striking and usually most visible effect of natural disaster is majorly the destruction of houses. The loss of houses has a devastating effect on privacy, livelihoods and the dignity of individuals. An effective program for the reconstruction of houses for those affected is critical to ensure restoration of the society’s economy, cultural identity and dignity. For many humanitarian organizations, employing professional construction companies is the most common and quickest way of rebuilding houses in the aftermath of a disaster. However every strategy has its own risks and limitations, but there is a growing awareness being shared among countries to mitigate these situations. This study carefully examines the reconstruction strategies employed in earthquake affected buildings of Kashmir, Pakistan and Gujrat, India. The analysis concludes proper fulfillment of the bye laws for seismic resistant construction and enforcing law of training for laborers and local people in redevelopment of earthquake hit area.


Parasitology ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 135 (14) ◽  
pp. 1685-1690 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. P. YANG ◽  
L. J. YANG ◽  
Y. P. SHEN ◽  
J. O. SHAO ◽  
T. ZHANG

SUMMARYA comparative analysis has been made of the efficacy of different chemotherapeutic schemes against hookworm infections in China. Hookworm eggs were detected by the improved Kato's thick smear method. Benzimidazole was offered to residents in the tested villages, while NaHCO3 was used as placebo in control villages. Data were analysed by negative binomial distribution with statistic software R2.2.1. In the tested village as a result of the application of selective chemotherapy, hookworm infection rate decreased from 58·79% to 1·08%, while the average of eggs per gram (EPG) reduced from 526·29 to 56·91. The infection rates in the target chemotherapy village and in the mass chemotherapy village declined from 6·90% to 1·92% and 10·10% to 0·65% respectively. It was concluded that the consecutive selective chemotherapy could rapidly decrease the infection rate and EPG of hookworm and maintain the infection rate at low level. The curative effect of the target chemotherapy was similar to that of the mass chemotherapy in the low hookworm endemic area.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 523-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zorica Uzelac ◽  
Đorđe Ćelić ◽  
Viktorija Petrov ◽  
Zoran Drašković ◽  
Dalibor Berić

2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Ohmae ◽  
Orlando S Sy ◽  
Yuichi Chigusa ◽  
Gerundio P Portillo

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Chigada ◽  
Patrick Ngulube

The purpose of this study was to analyse knowledge retention strategies at selected banks in South Africa. A comparative analysis of knowledge retention strategies at two leading South African banks underpinned the focus of this study. The importance of retaining organizational knowledge assets is highlighted in this study. A survey research design was used to collect quantitative data from middle-level managers at selected banks. All usable quantitative data were collected from middle-level managers through the use of Survey Monkey and Zoomerang – an online survey platform. The quantitative data were analysed through the use of Microsoft Excel 2010. One of the shortcomings of using the quantitative research methodology was failure to ask probing questions where questionnaires were used. The study established that selected banks did not have formal knowledge retention strategies. From the findings, there was no specific knowledge management (KM) policy guideline to inform selected banks on how to retain organizational knowledge; however, there is was an acknowledgement of the presence of communities of practice, mentoring and apprenticeship, subject matter experts, leveraging retirees, knowledge portals and storytelling. In this study, originality was premised on setting down a major piece of new information utilizing the General Knowledge Model premised on four KM practices, namely, CREATION, SHARING, TRANSFER and RETENTION. These four KM practices should be recognized as fundamental pillars of KM.


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