Graptolite Biostratigraphy and Depositional History of Middle Ordovician Shales, Southern Appalachians: ABSTRACT

AAPG Bulletin ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley C. Finney
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Susana Heredia ◽  
Ana Mestre ◽  
Cintia Kaufmann ◽  
Tatiana Soria

The stratigraphic record of the Pygodus serra conodont Zone in the Cuyania terrane of western Argentina is discussed in this contribution. Three well-known sections were sampled in Precordillera and the San Rafael Block. The studied successions are composed mainly by clastic rocks with variable amount of carbonate. The lower part of Ponón Trehué Formation of the San Rafael Block and the La Cantera Formation of the Eastern Precordillera are composed of conglomerate and represent the input of coarse clastic deposits to the Cuyania basin. The Los Azules Formation, in Los Amarillitos section of the Central Precordillera, has a massive sandstone bed with carbonate nodules in a section largely of black shale. Key conodonts recovered from these sections indicate a correlation to the E. robustus and E. lindstroemi subzones of the Pygodus serra Zone of the upper Darriwillian Stage (Middle Ordovician Series). The species in the Ponón Trehué Formation are almost all the same as those in the Precordillera sections. Correlation of the clastic sedimentary successions between the three sections indicates that vertical facies changes were not controlled by eustasy. More likely, they were controlled by differential tectonic subsidence.


1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Arnott ◽  
W. S. McKerrow ◽  
L. R. M. Cocks

In the Notre Dame Bay region, ophiolitic rocks underlie a thick sequence of Lower Ordovician volcanic-arc rocks to the north of the Lobster Cove – Chanceport Fault. Neither this fault nor the Lukes Arm – Sops Head Fault shows evidence of very large strike-slip movements, as parts of the same arc, together with much arc-derived detritus, straddle both faults. Towards the east, this arc-derived detritus becomes more distal in aspect and passes laterally into the Dunnage Mélange. During the Middle Ordovician Epoch (late Llandeilo and early Caradoc), most areas show a marked decrease in volcanic activity and in the amount of coarse detritus deposited. Coarse turbidites reappear, at different times in different areas, during the Late Ordovician. These are related to several fault-bounded basins and to movements on the Lukes Arm – Sops Head Fault. Many of these faults, particularly in the east, are marked by olistostromes, several of which can be dated by fossils as Late Ordovician and Early Silurian. The whole region, between the Reach Fault on the east and the Baie Verte – Brompton Line on the west, has a stratigraphic unity. If it has been moved by strike slip relative to the Long Range, then any such fault must lie to the west of the Baie Verte – Brompton Line. The interpretation of an Early Ordovician island arc moving above an easterly directed subduction zone is in accord with both the geochemical and palaeontological evidence. The Notre Dame Bay region may have been converted into a transform-dominated margin in the Late Ordovician and Early Silurian in a manner analogous to the oblique slip tectonic regimes of the Californian and New Zealand margins during the Tertiary, with a precursor of the Reach Fault marking the edge of the continent after the Notre Dame island arc had collided with North America.


1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1822-1833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars E. Fåhræus

The depositional history of the neoautochthonous mid-Caradocian Long Point Formation, which overlies the lower clastic slices of the Humber Arm Klippe, is characterized by two major periods of sedimentation. Out of a total thickness of some 600 m, slightly less than 60 m make up a lower sequence of limestone, minor shales, and a basal sandstone unit, which appears to have been deposited in an environment (or series of environments) characterized by beachsands, mudflats, lagoons, (?) carbonate bank, and a fringing reef. The remainder of the Long Point deposits exhibit several criteria that are suggestive of the general environment of a prograding fluviomarine delta. It appears possible that uppermost Long Point strata are fluviatile in origin.In terms of graptolite and conodont zonations, the Long Point Formation belongs within the Diplograptus multidens and Amorphognathus tvaerensis Zones, respectively. The base of the Long Point Formation probably coincides with the base of the Climacograptus peltifer Zone of the British standard graptolite zonation and with that of the Prioniodus gerdae conodont subzone.


Author(s):  
Caitlin E. Leslie ◽  
◽  
Ross Secord ◽  
Daniel J. Peppe ◽  
Stacy Atchley ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Pitts ◽  
◽  
Achim D. Herrmann ◽  
John T. Haynes ◽  
Gabriele Giuli ◽  
...  

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