scholarly journals Creation of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR: Regional Aspect (on the Example of the Penza Region)

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
V.V. Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
Voluntary Association ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Sports Management ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Council Of Ministers

The article reveals the reasons and conditions for the transformation of the structure of physical education and sports management in Soviet society in the late 1950s within the framework of the concept of building communism in the USSR — the creation of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations (Sport Union) of the USSR — a voluntary association that managed the physical education and sports movement with the active assistance of trade unions and the Komsomol. The main goal of the Sports Union was to give the physical education and sports movement in the USSR a mass and then a national character. The theoretical provisions of literature of the 1960s are characterized. On the ratio of state and public principles in management under communism, the transition of individual state functions to public organizations, the strengthening of the role of public structures in communist society, etc. Estimates of modern domestic researchers of the goals and factors of changing the form of leadership in physical education and sports in Soviet society in the late 1950s are considered. The formation of the Sports Union at the regional level is being studied in accordance with the decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR «On the Leadership of Physical Culture and Sports in the Country» of January 9, 1959 — in the Penza Region: the formation of an organizing bureau, the holding of constituent conferences, the state of the physical education and sports movement in the region in the late 1950s.

Detection and treatment of patients with diabetes in sanatoriums and preventive clinics

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-153
Author(s):  
V. V. Talantov
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Main Task ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Central Council ◽  
Council Of Ministers

The relevance of the issues of balneology is determined by the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions "On measures for further improvement of sanatorium treatment and recreation of workers and the development of a network of health resorts of trade unions". High true prevalence of diabetes mellitus (up to 2.5%-4%) dictates the necessity of involving medical service of sanatoriums and preventive clinics in solving the main task of practical diabetology - in discovering the diabetic patients in initial stages of disease, in organizing proper treatment and rehabilitation of patients, in preventing diabetes mellitus.

The Evolution in the Soviet World View

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry F. Hough
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
World View ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
Correct Orientation ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Soviet View ◽  
The 1960S

Utilizing two editions of a Soviet textbook that was awarded a state prize and termed “the correct orientation” by a Central Committee official, the author analyzes the evolution of the Soviet view of the outside world in the first half of the 1970s. The movement away from ideological rigidity that began in the 1960s continued in the 1970s on a wide range of subjects. In addition, the analysis of the capitalist countries became intertwined with the debate on the future development of Soviet society; a number of features are said to have resulted from the imperatives of industrialization rather than the inner dynamics of capitalism, and hence are in need of adoption by the Soviet Union. The article closes with a brief survey of the issues subsequently raised in the published Soviet debates that continue on either side of the approved, centrist position.

scholarly journals Physical Culture as Part of the Soviet Culture of the Working Youth in Western Siberia in the Period of Industrialization and Collectivization (1930s)

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Tatiana V. Sarycheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Soviet Culture ◽  
Peasant Workers ◽  
The Creation

The study analyzes the transformation of physical education in the 1930s, the involvement of the working youth in it, and the implementation of the social functions of physical education on the example of Western Siberia. The development of physical culture during the period of rapid economic transformations, which predetermined a multiple increase in the industrial capacity of the USSR, is considered on the basis of regional archival material and periodicals. The study showed that the years of industrialization and collectivization became a period of essential transformations in the field of physical culture, including: the creation of a normative basis for physical education and the All-Union Council of Physical Culture and Sports, the inclusion of physical education in socialist competition, the transition to the production principle of building physical education organizations, the creation of labor physical education links, etc. Exercises in the workplace and physical training breaks were recognized as the most appropriate forms of physical culture activities. In accordance with specific economic tasks, the restructuring of the departments activities in the field of physical culture in the region became the agenda of the III Plenary Session of the West Siberian Regional Council of Physical Culture in 1930. Physical training shock-brigades, overfulfilling production plans, were to become the main power to turn Siberian Krai into an industrial-agricultural and cultural territory. Trade unions and the Komsomol had an active position in this issue. In 1932, in Western Siberia, there were 75 thousand members of shock-brigades, combined in 356 self-supporting physical training brigades. Despite its great socioeconomic role, the organization and distribution of physical education in the agricultural sector were faced eith significant difficulties. Some improvement in the situation of the region resulted from measures taken to increase the number of physical education movement members: restructuring of the management of physical education of peasant youth; creation of political departments, introduction of rates for physical education workers in the staffing of machine tractor stations and state farms; holding of mass events. However, the simplest sports facilities appeared only in very few economically strong collective and state farms, the staffing was minimal, and the physical culture movement at the end of the decade was in the process of organizing collectives. Thus, in the 1930s, serious transformations took place in the field of physical culture. They became the prerequisite for the formation of physical culture as part of the Soviet culture and lifestyle of workers, for the solution of economic, social, and political problems. The involvement of Siberian peasant workers in this sphere, increases in workers’ labor productivity and health, among other factors, contributed to the industrialization and collectivization of the state in the short term.

scholarly journals WAR ON THE «IDEOLOGICAL FRONT». THE YEAR 1968

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
I. Patryliak ◽  
A. Sliusarenko
Keyword(s):  
Central Committee ◽  
Soviet Society ◽  
External Shocks ◽  
Ussr Council ◽  
State Security ◽  
Ideological Struggle ◽  
History Of ◽  
Entire History ◽  
Party Central Committee ◽  
Council Of Ministers

The ideological struggle against the "counter-revolutionary manifestations" accompanied the entire history of Soviet society. However, there have been times when the war on the "ideological front" has intensified. For the most part, this was under the influence of major external shocks or during major ideological campaigns in the middle of the country. One of the episodes when foreign perturbations influenced the ideological confrontation within the USSR was the events of 1968 in Czechoslovakia. The special impact of the Prague Spring was felt in Ukraine, which was directly bordered by the Czechoslovak Republic, and had its powerful traditions of anti-Soviet ideological struggle. It is not surprising, therefore, that the State Security Committee of the USSR Council of Ministers has been particularly vigilant about the "ideological front" in Ukraine. Based on their understanding of the "ideological war" as an external sabotage, KGB analysts prepared relevant documents for top party leadership. The readers are invited to submit an archaeographic publication of the KGB document: "Memorandum. On some trends in the ideological diversion that is being carried out by the enemy in Ukraine". Separate 17-page typewritten document prepared specifically for the needs of the Communist Party Central Committee on September 11, 1968. The document contains six major challenges to the "ideological war" in Ukraine - confrontation with foreign "nationalist centers", confrontation with "internal ideological enemy", confrontation with "opposition" »Increase in the number of educated youth among anti-Soviet groups, opposition to the emergence of such phenomenon as anti-Soviet postcards, opposition to a part of the“ pro-stalinist ”society, confrontation organized strike of workers and farmers.

Marketing of paid services of physical culture and sports in the system of training and retraining of coaching and management personnel

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
Natalia Filonenko ◽  
I. Kulkova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Thematic Content ◽  
Management Personnel

This article addresses the issues of training and retraining of coaching and managerial personnel in the field of physical education and sports. Based on the results of a sociological survey, data are provided for concretizing the thematic content of the educational program «Marketing of Paid Physical Culture, Health and Sports and Spectacular Services», which is of most interest to listeners through online-webinars.

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