INCREASED INTRAMUSCULAR ADIPOSE TISSUE IS RELATED TO INCREASED CAPILLARIZATION IN OLDER ADULTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
O. Addison
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Intramuscular Adipose Tissue ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: High levels of intramuscular adipose tissue and low levels of capillarization are both predicative of low muscle and mobility function in older adults, however little is known about their relationship. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of intramuscular adipose tissue and capillarization in older adults. Setting: An outpatient medical center. Participants: Forty-seven sedentary adults (age 59.9 ± 1.0 years, BMI 32.0 ± 0.7 kg/m2, VO2max 22.4 ± 0.7 ml/kg/min); Measurements: All participants underwent CT scans to determine intramuscular adipose tissue and muscle biopsies to determine capillarization in the mid-thigh. A step-wise hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to examine the contributions of age, sex, race, body mass index, 2-hour postprandial glucose, VO2max, and muscle capillarization, to the variability in intramuscular adipose tissue. Results: The predictors as a group accounted for 38.1% of the variance in intramuscular adipose tissue, with body mass index and capillarization each significantly contributing to the final model (P<0.001). The part correlation of body mass index with intramuscular adipose tissue was r = 0.47, and the part correlation of capillarization with intramuscular adipose tissue was r = 0.39, indicating that body mass index and capillarization explained 22.1%, and 15.2% of the variance in intramuscular adipose tissue. Conclusions: While increased muscle capillarization is typically thought of as a positive development, in some clinical conditions, such as tendinopathies, an increase in capillarization is part of the pathological process related to expansion of the extracellular matrix and fibrosis. This may also be an explanation for the surprising finding that high capillarization is related to high levels of intramuscular adipose tissue. Future studies are necessary to determine the relationship of changes in both capillarization and intramuscular adipose tissue after interventions, such as exercise.

The Relationship of Older Adults' Activities and Body Mass Index

2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristi Rahrig Jenkins ◽  
Nancy H. Fultz
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals AB0867 INCREASED ADIPONECTIN LEVELS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH HIGHER RADIOGRAPHIC SCORES IN THE KNEE JOINT, BUT NOT IN THE HAND JOINT: THE DONG-GU STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1740.1-1740
Author(s):  
J. H. Kang ◽  
S. E. Choi ◽  
H. Xu ◽  
D. J. Park ◽  
S. S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Knee Joint ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Joint Space ◽  
Serum Adiponectin ◽  
Hand Osteoarthritis ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Subchondral Cyst ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Several studies have evaluated the association between serum adiponectin levels and knee and hand osteoarthritis (OA), with mixed results.Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between OA and serum adiponectin levels according to the radiographic features of knee and hand OA.Methods:A total of 2,402 subjects were recruited from the Dong-gu Study. Baseline characteristics were collected via a questionnaire, and X-rays of knee and hand joints were scored by a semi-quantitative grading system. The relationship between serum adiponectin levels and radiographic severity was evaluated by linear regression analysis.Results:Subjects with higher tertiles of serum adiponectin were older and had a lower body mass index than those with lower tertiles. In the knee joint scores, serum adiponectin levels were positively associated with the total score (P<0.001), osteophyte score (P=0.003), and joint space narrowing (JSN) score (P<0.001) among the three tertiles after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, education, and physical activity. In the hand joint scores, no association was found between serum adiponectin levels and the total score, osteophyte score, JSN score, subchondral cyst score, sclerosis score, erosion score, and malalignment score among the three tertiles after adjustment.Conclusion:In this study, we found that increased adiponectin levels were associated with higher radiographic scores in the knee joint, but not in the hand joint, suggesting different pathophysiologic mechanisms in the development of OA.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

The Relationship of Body Mass Index to Outcomes after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 388-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAMDOUH M. SHUBAIR ◽  
POORNIMA PRABHAKARAN ◽  
VIKTORIA PAVLOVA ◽  
JAMES L. VELIANOU ◽  
ARYA M. SHARMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Coronary Intervention ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals An Exploration of the Relationship of Body Mass Index with Motor Performance Measures and Quality of Life in Children Living in an Urban Setting

2016 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
John Fidler ◽  
Patrick McLaughlin ◽  
Deborah Bubela ◽  
Samantha E Scarneo ◽  
Jennifer McGarry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
Motor Performance ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals The relationship of body mass index to penile length and testicular volume in adolescent boys

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Rizky Adriansyah ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Hakimi Hakimi ◽  
Melda Deliana ◽  
Siska Mayasari Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Testicular Volume ◽  
Adolescent Boys ◽  
Penile Length ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background Evidence suggests that obesity may be related toearly onset of puberty in girls. However, few studies have found alink between body mass index (BMI) and puberty onset in boys.More study is needed to assess the relationship of BMI to penilelength and testicular volume.Objective To investigate the relationship ofBMI to penile lengthand testicular volume in adolescent boys.Methods A cross􀀿sectional study was carried out on adolescentboys aged 9 to 14 years in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency,North Sumatera Province in August 2009. Subjects' BMIs werecalculated by dividing body weight (BW) in kilograms by bodyheight (BH) in meters squared. Penile length (em) was measuredwith a spatula. We took the average of three measurements fromthe symphysis pubis to the tip of the glans penis. Testicular volume(mL) was estimated by palpation using an orchidometer. Pearson'scorrelation test (r) was used to assess the relationship of BMI topenile length and BMI to testicular volume.Resu lts There were 108 participants, consisting of 64primary school students and 44 junior high school students.Subjects' mean age was 11.7 (SO 1.62) years; mean BWwas 35.2 (SO 8.48) kg; mean BH was 1.4 (SO 0.11) m;mean BMI was 17.5 (SO 2.34) kg/m'; mean penile lengthwas 4.5 (SO 1.25) cm; and mean testicular volume was 3.6(SD 1.20) mL. We found no significant association betweenBMI and penile length (r􀀻-0.25, P􀀻0.06), nor betweenBMI and testicular volume (r􀀻-O.21; P􀀻O.09).Conclusion T here was no significant relationship ofBMI to penilelength nor BMI to testicular volume in adolescent boys.[Paediatr lndanes. 2012;52:267-71].

scholarly journals The Influence of Body Mass on the Endurance to Restrained Submergence in the Pekin Duck

1986 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 351-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
DENNIS M. HUDSON ◽  
DAVID R. JONES
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Dive Duration ◽  
Oxygen Storage ◽  
Pekin Duck ◽  
Oxygen Utilization ◽  
Pekin Ducks ◽  
Mass Coefficient ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pekin ducks, ranging in mass from 0.05 to 3.5 kg, were force-dived to determine the maximum tolerance to diving asphyxia. The size of the respiratory and blood oxygen storage compartments and oxygen utilization during the dive were also measured. By the end of a maximum dive, less than 4% of the original O2 store remained in the blood, whereas almost 25% remained in the respiratory system. In contrast, the level of arterial glucose did not change significantly during diving. The relationship of a number of measured variables to body mass was analysed using linear regression analysis on logio-transformed variables to generate power equations of the form Y = aXb (Y, any variable; X, body mass; a, mass coefficient; b, mass exponent). The mass exponent was 1.19 for the total oxygen stores and 0.64 for maximum diving duration. Using measurements of brain and heart mass and literature estimates of the scaling of O2 consumption, it was also possible to predict a mass exponent aerobic metabolism by these organs during a maximum dive. Allometric cancellation of mass exponents for O2 availability and predicted utilization resulted in a residual mass exponent almost identical to the measured value for maximum dive duration. Thus it is possible to predict the relationship of maximum underwater endurance to body mass in Pekin ducks from a knowledge of the oxygen consumption by, and availability to, the central aerobic organs.

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