scholarly journals Air Transport and its Socio-Economic Impacts

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Peter Vittek ◽  
Sarah Van den Bergh ◽  
Radoslav Zozuľák ◽  
Bínová Helena
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Impacts ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Secondary Effects ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Air Transport Industry ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
Primary And Secondary Effects

The initial motivation for studying and researching air transport socio-economic impacts is quantifying the value that air transport brings to the Czech Republic. The main challenge is to explore a methodology that would describe the macroeconomic and microeconomic relations within the Air transport industry. These relations will define the directions of the market forces flow and thus the Czech Republic’s value. The authors of the paper use an approach that follows methods and standards for collecting and processing economic and statistical data introduced by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Eurostat, and the Czech Statistical Office (CZSO). The authors incorporate economic definitions and standards published by the United Nations under the World Trade Organization (UNWTO) and other accounting and statistical entities, which results in creating a methodical description of chosen relations. The methodical description leads to the quantification of the value. In a practical sense, it is a matter of determining the origin of the data sets according to which the selected relations will be defined. The paper focuses on the expression of Air transport’s primary and secondary effects and the description of the proposals, which will be part of the methodology.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Air Transport Benefits for the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Peter Vittek ◽  
Sarah Van den Bergh ◽  
Radoslav Zozulak
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Secondary Effects ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Air Transport Industry ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Primary And Secondary Effects

The article's main purpose is to describe the proposed Methodology, which aims to present an approach to expressing the value of the air transport industry in the Czech Republic. This approach methodically divides the primary and secondary effects and finds metrics based on which the value of the air transport can be quantified. The proposed approach is based on equivalent methodological materials by ICAO, FAA, and other organizations describing and analyzing the value of air transports. The calculations are based on open data sources as well as data that are available by request. The methodology also proposes collecting new data to complete the picture of the value of air transport.

scholarly journals Assessment of TAF, METAR, and SPECI Reports Based on ICAO ANNEX 3 Regulation

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Josef Novotny ◽  
Karel Dejmal ◽  
Vladimir Repal ◽  
Martin Gera ◽  
David Sladek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Formal Structure ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
International Civil Aviation Organization ◽  
Complex Survey ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Flight Planning ◽  
Transport Safety ◽  
Alternative Approaches

The Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) is one of the most prominent and widely accepted forecasting tools for flight planning. The reliability of this instrument is crucial for its practical applicability, and its quality may further affect the overall air transport safety and economic efficiency. The presented study seeks to objectify the assessment of the success rate of TAFs in the full breadth of their scope, unlike alternative approaches that typically analyze one selected element. It aspires to submit a complex survey on TAF realization in the context of ANNEX 3 (a regulation for Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)) defined methodology and to provoke a discussion on the clarification and completion of ANNEX 3. Moreover, the adherence of TAFs to ICAO ANNEX 3 (20th Edition) is examined and presented on the example of reports issued in the Czech Republic. The study evaluates the accuracy of TAF forecast verified by Aerodrome Routine Meteorological Report (METAR) and Special Meteorological Report (SPECI), whose quality was assessed first. The required accuracy of TAFs was achieved for most evaluated stations. A discrepancy in terms of formal structure between actually issued reports and the ANNEX 3 defined form was revealed in over 90% of reports. The study identifies ambiguities and contradictions contained in ANNEX 3 that lead to loose interpretations of its stipulations and complicate the objectification of TAF evaluation.

scholarly journals CROATIAN EXPERIENCE IN OPERATIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF AIR TRANSPORT SAFETY REGULATIONS / HRVATSKA ISKUSTVA U OPERATIVNOJ PROVEDBI ZRAKOPLOVNE ZAKONODAVNO-SIGURNOSNE REGULATIVE

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Tatalović ◽  
Jasmin Bajić ◽  
Andrej Bajić
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
East European ◽  
Air Transport Industry ◽  
Regulatory Bodies ◽  
United Airlines ◽  
Regulatory Effects

Circumstances and conditions in establishing the Croatian Civil Aviation Agency coincide with the application beginning of the modifications of amendments (2007) and later final version of the Aviation Law of 2009, regulating its activity, business and managing bodies. Direct motive for its establishing have been negative regulatory assessments for the Croatian air transport authorities and the consequence was the impossibility to implement the already signed code share agreement between Croatia Airlines and American air carrier United Airlines. At the same time, big global economic crisis started, with its significant negative effects on air transport industry. This has left negative consequences in all the countries of the region, and especially in Croatia and its appertaining air transport market. Liberalization of the Croatian air transport market and that of the south east European region has created a highly competitive area, when the most significant European low cost and traditional air companies reached the Croatian market. Competence and scope of work of the Croatian Civil Aviation Agency, its mission, vision and strategy have been burdened with all these circumstances from the very beginning. Basic scope of this paper is to point to the reciprocal functioning of the Agency and appertaining consequences on the air transport system. Therefore, quantification of results and correlative analytical metrics of the appertaining safety – quality and regulatory effects with natural and economic results have been done, in order to find out their potential connection. The achieved results should be used as an additional stimulation to better future cooperation of regulatory bodies in the region. This process has already shown very good results.

CALCULATION OF THE NOISE CONTOURS OF A CIVIL AVIATION AIRPORT

Akustika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Konstantiv Fiev ◽  
Aleksandr Shashurin ◽  
Marina Butorina ◽  
Nickolay Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Calculation Method ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Noise Control ◽  
Aircraft Noise ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Noise Impact

Major issues and statistical data of the noise impact created by air transport, namely civil aviation aircraft, are analyzed. The main methods of reducing aircraft noise are considered. One of the methods of noise control and mitigation near the airports, namely ‘noise contour calculations’, is proposed for consideration. The description of the calculation method used and the calculation of the noise contours of the civil aviation airport are given. The civil aviation airport of one of the largest cities in Russia was chosen as a subject of research. As a result, maps of noise contours around the airport were obtained and information about the benefits of the data was provided.

scholarly journals Research and Design of Special Airport Ferry

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. p353
Author(s):  
Kun Zhao ◽  
Chenxing Lai
Keyword(s):  
Special Functions ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Air Transport Industry ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Research And Design ◽  
Barrier Free

With the rapid development of China’s air transport industry, the airport shuttle bus has become an indispensable part of the airport special vehicles. At present, disabled passengers in civil aviation airports have difficulty in getting on and off the shuttle bus, therefore, this design takes this as a starting point to design an airport ferry with special functions to assist disabled passengers boarding and disembarking functions and to improve the service level of airport barrier-free facilities while solving problems.

scholarly journals Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak republic and the Czech republic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deana Mikulová ◽  
◽  
Alena Novák Sedláčková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Future ◽  
Unlawful Interference ◽  
Illegal Acts

This paper which deals with the issue of “Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic” and is divided into four main parts. The first part is focused on the basic definitions and concepts of security, which is based on the aviation regulation L17 (ANNEX 17). The second part deals with the typology of threats that pose a danger to air transport together with an indication of specific events related to illegal acts and also points out the measures taken to prevent the recurrence of such acts. Subsequently, the historical development of international legislation in this area is characterized in more detail chronologically from the oldest legal norms to the latest legislation at present. A fundamental element of this paper is a comparison of legislation of the Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. The last part presents possible visions for the future, which consist of modern and intelligent technologies that could be applied in the fight against acts of unlawful interference in the coming years.

scholarly journals Safety Management System in Aviation: Comparative Analysis of Safety Management System Approaches in V4 Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
Michaela Kešeľová ◽  
Monika Blišťanová ◽  
Peter Hanák ◽  
Ľubomíra Brůnová
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
National Level ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Safety Management System ◽  
Air Carriers ◽  
System Approaches

Abstract The article aims to support the Safety Management System’s implementation in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries by introducing supporting documentation at the national level or national legislation. The research subjects are the V4 countries (Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia), where 39 air carriers operate. Safety management in today’s world is already necessary, yet introducing a Safety Management System (SMS) is voluntary in many areas, including some transport modes. In air transport, it is mandatory, and the general principles and guidelines of this system are set out in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which has issued several regulations and recommendations. The lists of ICAO standards and essential translations can be considered a minimum, which is also approached by different authorities. The article points out the primary differences in SMS in individual V4 countries and presents which country provides the strongest support in implementing this system.

scholarly journals PERSPECTIVES OF THE AIR TRANSPORTATION MARKET IN UKRAINE

Aviation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara OLESHKO ◽  
Iryna HEIETS
Keyword(s):  
Air Transportation ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Passenger Traffic ◽  
Air Transport Industry ◽  
Transport Industry

The paper considers the current situation in the air transportation market in Ukraine. It is shown that, in the Ukrainian segment of the global aviation market, the effectiveness of passenger traffic and air transportation in reference to passenger per kilometer may grow in national and international flight routes. The authors justify the rapid increase in civil aviation efficiency and high capability of the air transport industry of Ukraine, taking into account the global rates of civil aviation development.

Confidentiality of Statistical Records: A Threat-Monitoring Scheme for On Line Dialogue

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 36-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Schlörer
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
High Ratio ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Monitoring Scheme ◽  
Access Controls ◽  
On Line ◽  
Bona Fide

From a statistical data bank containing only anonymous records, the records sometimes may be identified and then retrieved, as personal records, by on line dialogue. The risk mainly applies to statistical data sets representing populations, or samples with a high ratio n/N. On the other hand, access controls are unsatisfactory as a general means of protection for statistical data banks, which should be open to large user communities. A threat monitoring scheme is proposed, which will largely block the techniques for retrieval of complete records. If combined with additional measures (e.g., slight modifications of output), it may be expected to render, from a cost-benefit point of view, intrusion attempts by dialogue valueless, if not absolutely impossible. The bona fide user has to pay by some loss of information, but considerable flexibility in evaluation is retained. The proposal of controlled classification included in the scheme may also be useful for off line dialogue systems.

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