scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PADA KAWASAN KONSERVASI HUTAN MANGROVE DESA PASAR BANGGI KABUPATEN REMBANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-336
Author(s):  
Aprilia Kukuh Dwijayati ◽  
Djoko Suprapto ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti

ABSTRAK Desa Pasar Banggi memiliki potensi pariwisata hutan mangrove yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi potensi, kesesuaian ekowisata dan menentukan strategi pengembangan ekowisata pada kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Pasarbanggi Kabupaten Rembang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 3-27 Juli 2016 di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi, Kabupaten Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksloratif, dengan menggunakan metode survei dalam bentuk data primer dan skunder. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis kesesuaian lahan dan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity dan Thread). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ketebalan hutan mangrove 100-150 ha dengan kerapatan bernilai 35-40 ind/m2. Potensi ekowisata yang terdapat pada kawasan hutan mangrove desa Pasarbanggi adanya jenis satwa dalam hal ini jenis burung yang dilindungi seperti kuntul kecil, dan kuntul kerbau.Hasil analisis kesesuaian ekowisata mangrove menunjukan pada stasiun I, II, dan III masing-masing adalah 67%, 78%, dan 70% bahwa kawasan hutan mangrove dukuh Kaliuntu termasuk dalam kategori sesuai untuk dijadikan kawasan ekowisata di Kabupaten Rembang.Menurut hasil analisis SWOT, yang menjadi prioritas utama di Desa Pasar Banggi adalah: a) Penentuan zona dalam kawasan konservasi ekosistem mangrove dan b) Peningkatan partisipasi stakeholder terhadap program konservasi ekosistem mangrove. Kata Kunci: Ekowisata; Hutan Mangrove; Pasar Banggi  ABSTRACT Pasar Banggi Village has tourism potential of mangrove forests to be developed. The purpose of this research was to identify the potential,analysis comformity of ecotourism and estabilsh the strategy of ecotourism development in the mangrove forest at Pasar Banggi area Rembang Regency. The research was conducted on July 3 - 27th 2016 in the mangrove forest  Pasar Banggi Village, Rembang Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive explorative, by using survey method in a form of primary and secondary data. The collected data was then analyzed the conformitu of the land and SWOT analysis (Strangth, Weakness, Opportunity, and Thread). The result of the research showed that the thickness of mangrove forest is 100-150 ha with the density of 35-40 ind/m2. The ecotourism potential that can be found in the mangrove forest at Pasar banggi village is the existence of protected bird such as little egrets and egrest buffalo. The result of the analysis comformity of ecotourism mangrove was shown in the station I, II, and III respectively are 67%, 78%, and 70% that the mangrove forest area of Kaliuntu Village was include in suitable catagory to be targetted as the ecotourism area in Rembang Regency. Based on the SWOT analysis, the major priority in Pasar Banggi Village are: a) Determining zone in mangrove ecosystem concervational area, and b) The increase of stakeholders participation to the mangrove ecosystem concervational program. Keywords: Ecotourism; Mangrove Forest; Pasar Banggi

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Ghea Ken Joandani Joandani ◽  
Rudhi Pribadi ◽  
Chrisna Adhi Suryono

Kawasan mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi ditetapkan sebagai salah satu kawasan strategis dari sudut kepentingan fungsi dan daya dukung lingkungan hidup. Ekosistem mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi merupakan salah satu yang terbaik di wilayah Pantura Jawa Tengah, sebelum dilakukan upaya rehabilitasi kondisi hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi mengalami kerusakan. Mengingat pentingnya fungsi hutan mangrove, maka sudah selayaknya dilakukan penanganan yang serius untuk mengurangi efek dari kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di Rembang ini. Salah satu alternative pemanfaatan yang memungkinkan untuk menjaga keutuhan ekosistem mangrove tersebut adalah melalui kegiatan ekowisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji potensi ekowisata mangrove di Pasar Banggi dan memberikan rekomendasi serta strategi pengembangan ekowisata di Pasar Banggi, Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode survei dalam bentuk data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan penentuan strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove dan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi adalah keragaman jenis mangrove, kualitas SDM dalam menangani wisatawan, ketersediaan SDA berkualitas untuk ekowisata dalam upaya konservasi, kebijakan dari pemerintah daerah terkait peraturan serta perundang-undangan tentang ekowisata hutan mangrove di Desa Pasar Banggi, kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat, serta infrastruktur pendukung. Menurut analisi SWOT yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah: a)  Peningkatan pengembangan ekowisata mangrove dalam bidang promosi program ekowisata dan penguatan institusi sebagai informasi ilmu pengetahuan ekosistem mangrove (Skor:4,52) dan b) Peningkatan partisipasi stakeholder terhadap pengembangan ekowisata mangrove yang berkelanjutan untuk peningkatan pelayanan terhadap pengunjung (Skor:3,29). The mangrove area in Pasar Banggi Village  is designated as one of the strategic region, as the point of importance of function and living environmental support. Mangrove ecosystem in Pasar Banggi Village is the best one area in Pantura, Central Java. Actually, Pasar Banggi Village’s condition was suffered damage before any efforts of rehabilitation of mangrove forest. Regarding the importance of the function of mangrove forests, there is a must doing a serious action to reduce the damage effects to the mangrove’s ecosystem in Rembang. One of the utilization alternative that can be used to maintain the integrity of the mangrove ecosystem is through ecotourism activities. The purpose of this research is examining the potential of ecotourism in Pasar Banggi Village and giving recommendation with ecotourism development strategy. Method which is used in this research is explorative descriptive.The collecting data method using survey method in form of primary data and secondary data. Then take the decision about the mangrove ecotourism development strategy and SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) analysis, after the data were obtained. The research results shows that the factors that affects the mangrove ecotourism development in Pasar Banggi Village is kind of types of mangroves, human resources’ quality while dealing with tourists or visitors, the availability of qualified nature resources for ecotourism, in effort of conservation, a policy of regional government related regulations and law about mangrove forest ecotourism in Pasar Banggi Village, community’s socio-economic conditions, also supporting infrastructure. According to the SWOT analysis, the top concerning priority are: a) mangrove ecotourism raising development in the field of ecotourism program promotion and institution strengthening as the mangrove ecosystem knowledge information (Score: 4.52) and b) Raising stakeholders’ participation toward the sustainable mangrove ecotourism development for improving service toward visitors (Score: 3.29) 


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Alexander Fiandre Readi ◽  
Jessica Christina ◽  
Myrza Rahmanita ◽  
Fetty Asmaniati

Abstrak Pariwisata kreatif merupakan bentuk pariwisata alternatif yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan di Desa Sedari. Penelitian yang ada menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik utama kawasan hutan mangrove selama ini semata pemandangan yang cenderung tidak melibatkan partisipasi dan pengalaman wisatawan dalam kegiatan pariwisata. Hal ini mengindikasikan potensi yang ada belum sepenuhnya termanfaatkan optimal. Terlebih kegiatan pariwisata ditunda dan dihentikan sementara dengan adanya Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) untuk mencegah meluasnya penyebaran pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi pariwisata kreatif kawasan hutan mangrove di Desa Sedari, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Data primer dan sekunder diperoleh melalui wawancara serta studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) Hutan mangrove Desa Sedari memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan pariwisata kreatif; (2) Pengembangan ke arah pariwisata kreatif baru dimulai pada tahun 2021 namun belum terlaksana optimal dimana belum ada pengelolaan, pengelola maupun program yang terencana baik. (3) Bentuk pariwisata kreatif yang dapat dikembangkan di kawasan hutan mangrove, diantaranya birdwatching, pengolahan produk berbasis mangrove, maupun kegiatan wisata yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif wisatawan, juga kerjasama wisatawan dengan masyarakat lokal dan pengelola kawasan hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan dilakukannya renovasi dan revitalisasi sejumlah infrastruktur fisik kawasan hutan mangrove untuk pengembangan kegiatan pariwisata kreatif, peningkatan kompetensi dan kualifikasi sumber daya manusia pariwisata serta penguatan kemitraan kerja diantara para pemangku kepentingan terkait. Kata Kunci: pariwisata kreatif, partisipasi aktif, hutan mangrove, desa sedari, pandemi COVID-19 Explorative Study of the Creative Tourism Potential of the Mangrove Forest Area Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Abstract Creative tourism is an alternative tourism that is prospective to be developed in Sedari Village. Existing research shows that the main tourist attraction of mangrove forest area in Sedari Village so far is mere the scenery which tends not to involve the participation and experience of tourists within the tourism activities. This indicates that the existing potential has not yet fully utilized. Moreover, tourism activities were temporarily postponed and stopped during the Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM) that carried out to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to explore the creative tourism potential of mangrove forest area in Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. This study utilised descriptive research method with exploratory approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews and literature study. This study found that (1) The mangrove forest of Sedari Village has the potential for the development of creative tourism; (2) Development towards creative tourism has not yet optimally implemented. It was just started in 2021 that there are no well-planned programs, managers nor management. At present; (3) Types of creative tourism can be developed in Sedari mangrove forest areas, including birdwatching, processing mangrove based tourism products; tourism activities involving tourist active participation, as well as tourist cooperation with local communities and mangrove forest area managers. This study recommends for the renovation and revitalization of a number of physical infrastructures for the development of creative tourism activities; the enhancement of tourism human resources qualifications and competencies; as well as strengthening the working partnership amongst relevant stakeholders. Keywords: creative tourism, active participation, mangrove forest, sedari village, pandemic COVID-19


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Komang Iwan Suniada

Study of the function of mangrove forests as a sediment trap has been largely undertaken using field measurement methods, but only a few researches that fully utilize remote sensing data to find out the influence of mangrove forest’s area changes against the Total Suspended Matter (TSM) making this study very interesting and important to do.  This research was conducted in Perancak estuary area which is one of mangrove ecosystem area in Bali besides West Bali National Park, Benoa Forest Park and Nusa Lembongan. The data used to generate TSM information and change of mangrove forest area in this research is medium resolution satellite image data, Landsat.  Tidal data and rainfall data were used as a supporting data. The information of TSM concentration obtained by using Budhiman (2004) algorithm, shows that along with the increasing of mangrove forest area has caused the decreasing of TSM concentration at mouth Perancak river. The decline was caused by sediments trapped and settled around trees or mangrove roots, especially the Rhizophora mangroves. In addition to the increasing of mangrove forest area, the tidal oceanography factor also greatly influences the TSM fluctuation around Perancak river mouth. 


Jurnal Zona ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Johanes Hutagaol ◽  
Zulfan Saam ◽  
Yusni Ikhwan Siregar

Mangrove forest management is an effort to protect mangrove forests into conservation forest areas. This study aims to (1) analyze internal and external factors that influence mangrove forest management and (2) mangrove forest management strategies in Kayu Ara Permai Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The research was conducted using qualitative research with descriptive research methods. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data and were analyzed using the SWOT analysis approach (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). The results of the study showed a strategy in mangrove forest management in Kampung Kayu Ara Permai, namely encouraging community participation in mangrove forest management, capacity building Human resources both for the community and the Laskar Mandiri Conservation group. Development of mangrove ecotourism in Kampung Kayu Ara Permai Encouraging mangrove forest management to become Social Forestry with the Community Forestry scheme


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-133
Author(s):  
Arif Prasetyo ◽  
Nyoto Santoso ◽  
Lilik Budi Prasetyo

The mangrove ecosystem in Ujung Pangkah Sub-district Gresik District has an important role in living life in the delta of Bengawan Solo River. The existence of mangrove ecosystem in this sub-district is threatened by land conversion activity, especially land conversion of mangrove forest to fishpond. In addition, sedimentation activities in the Solo River led to the formation of new land in the mouth of the river that formed the mudflat. This location is an important habitat for flora and fauna. The existence of mangrove forests and emerging lands is threatened by land conversion activities into ponds. The degradation condition of mangrove ecosystem in this research is coastal change in the form of abrasion and reduction of mangrove forest area determined by spatial approach with Geographic Information System application and remote sensing. Damage to mangrove ecosystem in the period 2006 to 2016 in the form of abrasion is 177.64 hectares, while the reduction of mangrove forest area in the same period of 101.70 hectares.Key words: Geographic Information System, remote sensing, Gresik, Bengawan Solo River


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Vina Trisha Manurung ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta

This study discusses the conservation of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as a nature resources to make it as ecotourism destination. This park has been launched as an area of ??Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest Park, so this area has the potential to serve as an ecotourism destination. This study aims to determine the tourism potential that Ngurah Rai Forest Park has and conservation efforts of the government as regulator to keep and maintain the existing of Ngurah Rai Forest Park as one of the ecotourism destination. Data obtained from one of the office in Denpasar that administer the park which is the Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Ngurah Rai Forest Park,, with data collection techniques which are observation, interviews, and literature study. Determination of informant was done by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. It can be concluded about Ngurah Rai Forest Park physical potential (natural) which are mangrove forest panorama, approximately 1.400m tracking path, and the existing as a conservation area for mangrove forests and various animals. Ngurah Rai Tahura conservation efforts have been implemented since 1991-present, government in cooperation with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) make a wide variety of projects such as Mangrove Information Center (MIC) Project that include a construction of a Mangrove Museum that provide informations about the mangrove ecosystem in Indonesia and also in the whole world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Muali Muali

The existence of mangrove forests in Indonesia has been decreased both the quality and quantity of its area each year. Appropriate management strategies are needed in order to prevent environmental damage and increase the value of economic benefits to the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the broad relationship of mangroves to fishermen's catches, analyze the factors that cause damage to mangrove forests, calculate the value of economic benefits to mangrove forests and develop a mangrove forest management strategy in Mojo Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that provides an overview of the strategy for developing mangrove forest management in Mojo Village. During the last three years of 2015 to 2017 the area of ​​the mangrove forest of Mojo Village has decreased significantly from 2015 covered an area of ​​13,52 Ha to 11, 37 Ha in 2016 and in 2017 to 8.62 Ha, the decrease in the  ​​mangrove forests turns out to affect the catches of fishermen.Regression analysis results obtained every reduction of 1 Ha of extensive mangrove forests decreased 338,732 kg of mullet catches.Factors causing damage to mangrove forests in Mojo Village are human activitiesi.e. felling, utilization of mangrove leaves, disposal of organic and inorganic waste and natural factors are due to abrasion and sedimentation. The total economic benefit value of the Mojo Village mangrove ecosystem is Rp. 29.120.000.795.00 per year with an area of 8.62 Ha of mangrove forest in 2017 and a pond area of 425 Ha. Based on the results of the formulation of the strategy using the SWOT analysis, SO strategies are obtained in theincrease the role of fisheries institutions and human resources, increase stakeholder support,facilitate facilities and infrastructure, group growth, increase tourism visits and increase environmental resources. Keberadaan hutan mangrove di Indonesia mengalami penurunan baik kualitas maupun kuantitas areanyasetiap tahun.Strategi pengelolaan yang tepat sangat diperlukan dalam rangka mencegah kerusakan lingkungan dan meningkatkan nilai manfaat secara ekonomi untuk masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan luas mangrove terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan, menganalisis faktor penyebab kerusakan hutan mangrove, menghitung nilai manfaat ekonomi terhadap hutan mangrove dan menyusun strategi pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo, Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang memberi gambaran tentang strategi pengembangan pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo. Selama tiga tahun terakhir tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017 luasan hutan mangrove Desa Mojo mengalami penurunan cukup signifikan yaitu: Tahun 2015 seluas 13,52 Ha menjadi 11, 37 Ha pada  tahun 2016 dan  tahun 2017 menjadi 8,62 Ha. Penurunan luasan mangrove ternyata berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan, hasil analisa regresi didapat setiap berkurangnya 1 Ha luas mangrove mengakibatkan berkurangnya hasil tangkapan ikan belanak sebanyak 338,732 kg. Faktor penyebab kerusakan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo adalah kegiatan manusia yaitu: penebangan, pemanfaatan daun mangrove, pembuangan sampah organik dan anorganik dan faktor alam adalah karena abrasi dan sedimentasi. Nilai manfaat ekonomi total ekosistem mangrove Desa Mojo diperoleh Rp. 29.120.000.795,00 per tahun dengan luas hutan mangrove tahun 2017 adalah 8,62 Ha dan luas lahan tambak seluas 425 Ha. Berdasarkan hasil perumusan strategi menggunakan analisis SWOT, diperoleh strategi SO berupa meningkatkan peran kelembagaan perikanan dan sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan dukungan stakeholder, fasilitasi sarpras, penumbuhan kelompok, meningkatkan kunjungan wisata, dan meningkatkan sumber daya lingkungan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Orind K Sihotang ◽  
Gusti Hardiansyah ◽  
Evy Wardenaar

Mangrove forest ecosystem is a place to live living things and plants that live in the tidal area of the sea. For coastal communities the presence of mangrove honey is very beneficial, especially for fishermen. Because mangrove forests are their place of livelihood, one of them is forest honey which can increase their economic growth. Not only that mangrove forests provide a lot of environmental services that can play an important role in their survival as well as the environment around them and have a considerable impact on the current climate conditions of the world. The research aims to see how the potential of the mangrove ecosystem towards the existence of forest bees. As well as the availability of feed or flower extract nectar in the mangrove forest area that is needed as forest bee food and the value of benefits for forest honey farmers to the presence of forest bees (Apis Dorsata) in Batu Ampar Village, Kubu Raya Regency. This study uses a survey method by looking directly at the honeycomb attached to each tree. The results showed that the relative frequency of mangrove forests was 100%. For the relative abundance obtained at 17% while the actual dominance is 100% with INP 2.17. While the total benefit value is Rp.476,141,924 with moderate levels of diversity. Mangrove forests provide the role of ecosystems in the presence of forest bees (Apis dorsata) in attaching their nests to nyiri trees (Xylocarpus granitus). For bee feed is found in nipah (Nypa) which has complete flowes are on the nypa has full flower.Keywords: Forest Bee, Mangrove Ecosystem


2021 ◽  
Vol 748 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
E Wahyuni ◽  
Zulhafandi ◽  
Hendris ◽  
Jarin

Abstract Mangrove forests are natural resources in coastal areas that have an important role in terms of social, economic and ecological aspects. However, the utilization of the mangrove ecosystem makes it vulnerable to damage. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge of the economic, ecological benefits and damage that happened to mangrove areas in Tarakan City. The scoring method was used to determine the total score or the total score of the respondents’ answers, which amount to 50 people. that the community’s knowledge of the economic benefits of mangrove forests was categorized as know for the benefits of mangroves as firewood, mangrove areas as a place for settlement, mangroves as a place to get fish and mangrove benefits as aquaculture areas with total scores of 226, 200, 232,230 respectively. However, the level of community knowledge about the benefits of mangroves as a medicinal ingredient obtained a total score of 164, which means the level of community knowledge was in the doubtful category. While the level of community knowledge of the ecological benefits of mangrove forests as coastline guards, sea wave barriers, sea wind protectors, and animal breeding sites were included in the category of “Know” with a total score of 228, 224, 234, 240 respectively, but the level of knowledge The community regarding the benefits of mangroves that can manage household waste was in the “doubtful” category with a total score of 128. The community was aware of the damage to mangrove forest ecosystems caused by garbage, logging / mangroves, expanding aquaculture, settlements and increasing population. with a total score of 234,232, 210,228 and 200 levels of knowledge, respectively, which are included in the “Know” category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Nurul Azmi

This study aims to determine: 1) The level of society support in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. 2) Model ofsociety participation in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. The population in this study was 721 people, a sample was72 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive interpretative. The results showed that the level of knowledge and society support about mangrove forest rehabilitation is good enough. The model of society  participation is that they are directly involved in the rehabilitation of mangrove forest starting from the planning stage, which is to provide aspirations in the form of concepts, ideas. Designing the concept to be implemented. Planting, they participates in the provision of seeds and planting. Establish working groups led by community leaders or chairmen of working groups. Maintenance, participate in mangrove csssare from the re-planting of mangroves that diaman dead and eradicate the pests that attack the mangrove seeds, and finally the Supervision, in this stage  they forbid anyone to remove, cut the mangrove that has been planted. The government also participates in the supervision and make the rule of giving sanctions to those who deliberately destroy the mangrove ecosystem.


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