Exponential stability of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with locally distributed damping on compact Riemannian manifold
Abstract In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation: $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \begin{cases}iu_t+{\it\Delta}_g u+ia(x)u-|u|^{p-1}u=0\qquad (x,t)\in \mathcal{M} \times (0,+\infty), \cr u(x,0)=u_0(x)\qquad x\in \mathcal{M},\end{cases} \end{array}$$(0.1) where (𝓜, g) is a smooth complete compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n(n = 2, 3) without boundary. For the damping terms −a(x)(1 − Δ)−1a(x)ut and $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle ia(x)(-{\it\Delta})^{\frac12}a(x)u, \end{array}$ the exponential stability results of system (0.1) have been proved by Dehman et al. (Math Z 254(4): 729-749, 2006), Laurent. (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 42(2): 785-832, 2010) and Cavalcanti et al. (Math Phys 69(4): 100, 2018). However, from the physical point of view, it would be more important to consider the stability of system (0.1) with the damping term ia(x)u, which is still an open problem. In this paper, we obtain the exponential stability of system (0.1) by Morawetz multipliers in non Euclidean geometries and compactness-uniqueness arguments.