scholarly journals Exponential stability of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with locally distributed damping on compact Riemannian manifold

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 569-583
Author(s):  
Fengyan Yang ◽  
Zhen-Hu Ning ◽  
Liangbiao Chen

Abstract In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation: $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \begin{cases}iu_t+{\it\Delta}_g u+ia(x)u-|u|^{p-1}u=0\qquad (x,t)\in \mathcal{M} \times (0,+\infty), \cr u(x,0)=u_0(x)\qquad x\in \mathcal{M},\end{cases} \end{array}$$(0.1) where (𝓜, g) is a smooth complete compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n(n = 2, 3) without boundary. For the damping terms −a(x)(1 − Δ)−1a(x)ut and $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle ia(x)(-{\it\Delta})^{\frac12}a(x)u, \end{array}$ the exponential stability results of system (0.1) have been proved by Dehman et al. (Math Z 254(4): 729-749, 2006), Laurent. (SIAM J. Math. Anal. 42(2): 785-832, 2010) and Cavalcanti et al. (Math Phys 69(4): 100, 2018). However, from the physical point of view, it would be more important to consider the stability of system (0.1) with the damping term ia(x)u, which is still an open problem. In this paper, we obtain the exponential stability of system (0.1) by Morawetz multipliers in non Euclidean geometries and compactness-uniqueness arguments.

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 632-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Enns ◽  
S. S. Rangnekar

The sine-Gordon, sinh-Gordon, modified Korteweg-deVries (KdV), and nonlinear (cubic) Schrödinger equations are four of the most important (from a physical point of view) nonlinear evolution equations that fit into the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur (AKNS) inverse scattering framework. Historically, the soliton solutions of these equations have been exhaustively studied in the literature, the radiation solutions being almost entirely neglected. Using an expansion approach (expanding the reflection coefficient in powers of the area A of the input potential), we have previously studied the complete spatial and temporal evolution of the radiation solutions of the first three equations cited above. In this paper we demonstrate, using an illustrative example, that the expansion approach also works for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The qualitative features of the radiation solution thus obtained are easily understood in the physical context of the self-defocusing of an intense optical beam. Making use of numerical simulation, we show that the features persist as A is increased to very large values. The solution is also found to be analytically consistent with the asymptotic (t → ∞) form quoted in the literature for a general input profile.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Qing Meng ◽  
Bin He ◽  
Zhenyang Li

The (1 + 2)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with dual-power law nonlinearity is studied using the factorization technique, bifurcation theory of dynamical system, and phase portraits analysis. From a dynamic point of view, the existence of smooth solitary wave, and kink and antikink waves is proved and all possible explicit parametric representations of these waves are presented.


Author(s):  
Shu-Cun Li ◽  
Xiang-Gui Li ◽  
Jun-Jie Cao ◽  
Wen-Bo Li

In this work, a fourth-order numerical scheme in space and two second-order numerical schemes in both time and space are proposed for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We verify the mass conservation for the two-level implicit scheme. The influence on the soliton solution by adding a small random perturbation to the initial condition is discussed. The numerical experiments are given to test the accuracy order for different schemes, respectively. We also test the conservative property of mass and Hamiltonian for these schemes from the numerical point of view.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 1134-1167
Author(s):  
Marcelo M. Cavalcanti ◽  
Wellington J. Corrêa ◽  
Türker Özsarı ◽  
Mauricio Sepúlveda ◽  
Rodrigo Véjar-Asem

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