scholarly journals Domestic Resources Cost Analysis of Small-Scale Beef Cattle Farming at Upstream Area of Benain-Noelmina Watershed, West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Arnold Nalle ◽  
B. Hartono ◽  
B. Ali Nugroho ◽  
H. D. Utami
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Grazing System ◽  
Economic Characteristic ◽  
Cattle Farming ◽  
Age Range ◽  
West Timor

AbstractThe study aims to evaluate the Domestic Resources Cost (DRC) of beef cattle raised either on grazing, or a tethering system of small-scale beef cattle farming. The study was done using a survey method. A total of 120 respondents were selected purposively to consist of 60 farmers applying the grazing system and another 60 farmers applying the tethering system. The parameters measured were socio-economic characteristic, Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) and Private Cost Ratio (PCR). Data were analyzed by applying a method of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result of the study indicated that 87% of those farmers involved in the grazing system and 85% of those involved in tethered beef cattle production, were within the productive age range. In the grazing system, the cattle farmers upstream of Benain-Noelmina watershed area gain the private and social profit levels which is IDR 406,284,-/AU/year and IDR 688,388,-/AU/year, respectively. Further, in the tethering system, the average of private and social profit gain is IDR 855,222,-/AU/year and IDR 1,385,712,-/AU/year, respectively. The small-scale beef cattle farming upstream of Benain-Noelmina watershed has competitive and comparative advantages, indicated by the value of PCR and DRCR which are less than 1. The PCR value was 0.41 in the grazing system and 0.71 on the tethering system; hence, the DRCR of the grazing system was 0.29 and 0.60 of the tethering system.

scholarly journals DAYA SAING USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO, JAWA TIMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Retna Dewi Lestari ◽  
Lukman Mohammad Baga ◽  
Rita Nurmalina
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Matrix Analysis ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Daily Body Weight ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness on beef cattle fattening small scale business in Bojonegoro. Data processing quantitative methods using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). Analysis of competitiveness calculated by the approach of comparative advantage (Domestic Resources Cost Ratio) and competitive advantage (Private Cost Ratio), based on the results of the research value of the DRC and PCR respectively 1,04 and 1,05, this result shows that fattening beef cattle in Bojonegoro not competitive. Policy implications that can be applied in order fattening beef cattle in Bojonegoro competitiveness is to increase ADBW (Added Daily Body Weight) amounted to 17,33 percent, equivalent to 0,11 kg per day from the previous ADBW  0,55 kg per day, one attempts to do is the provision of input quality feed and concentrates, as well as the necessary counseling to farmers about the importance of quality feed and to improve the ability of farmers needed training and assistance from the Government of Bojonegoro.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI SIMMENTAL PERANAKAN ONGOLE DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP JUMLAH KEPEMILIKAN PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Josua Sahala
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Linear Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Small Scale Farmer

<p class="Default"><em>This study was done to determine the financial feasibility of beef cattle fattening and the factors affecting on amount of cattle ownership of small scale farmer in Karanganyar District. The location quotient (LQ) selected were Jenawi, Jatiyoso and Mojogedang sub-districts. Sampling respondents were determined by purposive sampling of 40 SimPO cattle farmers. Survey method was adopted to collect the primary data from respondents and the secondary data from relevant offices. The criteria for feasibility analysis was net present value (NPV), benefit cost ratio (BCR), internal rate of return (IRR), followed by payback period of credit (PPC) and break event point (BEP). Multiple regression linear analysis was used to determine the factors that influence the number of cattle ownership. The results of analysis showed that financially SimPO cattle fattening with a period of 5 years and a discount factor of 12%/year was feasible. Regression analysis showed that there were positive effects (P&lt;0.01) of agricultural land, beef cattle business experience and the number of labour on the number of beef cattle ownership. It was concluded that SimPO cattle fattening in Karanganyar was feasible. </em></p><p class="Default"><em>(Key words: Break event point, Fattening, Simmental Ongole Crossbred cattle, Financial analysis, Multiple regresion linear analysis, Small scale farmer)</em></p><p class="Default"><em> </em></p>

scholarly journals The Competitiveness of Beef Cattle Business on Various Agro-Ecological Zones in Tegal Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Moch Sugiarto ◽  
Yusmi Nur Wakhidati ◽  
Alief Einstein ◽  
Khaerudin Khaerudin
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Ecological Zones ◽  
Technical Ability ◽  
Business Efficiency ◽  
Strategic Issue ◽  
Business Competitiveness ◽  
Agro Ecological Zones

The competitiveness of livestock business is one strategic issue to guarantee the empowerment and sustainability of small scale beef cattle business. The study conducted on the competitiveness of beef cattle business in Tegal regency aims at (1) identifying the competitiveness of beef cattle business in various agro-ecological zones and (2) analyzing factors influencing the business competitiveness. This study employs a survey method to 100 beef cattle farmers in Tegal Regency. The respondents are selected using a stratified random sampling technique based on the agro-ecological zones (highland, lowland, and coastal areas). The observed variables are business efficiency, farmers’ age, farmers’ education, farming experience, number of family members, and number of cattle. The data are processed using ANOVA and multiple linear regressions. The beef cattle business in Tegal Regency is quite competitive which is characterized with the business efficiency by 1.39. The beef cattle business at the highlands has a higher competitiveness than that at the other agro-ecological zones (P <0.01). The competitiveness of beef cattle business is influenced by the farmers’ age (P <0.05), as well as the farming experience and number of cattle (P <0.01). The development of beef cattle business scale accompanied by the development of livestock production technical ability should be made to strengthen the competitiveness of beef cattle business in Tegal regency. 

scholarly journals Participation of beef cattle farmers and the effect on production

2021 ◽  
Vol 892 (1) ◽  
pp. 012081
Author(s):  
S H Suhartini ◽  
E Gunawan ◽  
J F Sinuraya ◽  
N Ilham
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
National Level ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Farmer Participation ◽  
Brood Stock ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Increasing food production can be done through increasing productivity and increasing business scale, both of them need an additional cost. Meanwhile, capital for small-scale farmers is relatively limited, so financial support is needed. At present, the Government financing support in the form of loans program is the People’s Business Credit (KUR). The objective of the study is to analyze the role of KUR in beef cattle business and the effect on increasing livestock production. The research was conducted in 2020 in Central Lampung District with a survey method of 60 farmer respondents. The study revealed that at the national level, the participation rate of beef cattle farmers in the use of KUR was only 2.71%, and in Lampung Province, it reached 7.72%. Beef cattle farmers in the study locations used KUR funds for on-farm farming. Most of the farmers (84.4%) used the funds to purchase brood stock. The KUR program has an impact on increasing the productivity of cattle for fattening 0.2 kg live weight/head/day, increasing the scale of cattle breeding, and fattening two cows and eight cows respectively per farmer. The impact of KUR on enhancing production due to increased productivity and business scale is significantly determined by the level of farmer participation in the use of KUR. It is needed to increase farmer participation in the use of KUR and the use of KUR funds to adopt recommended technology. So that, KUR has impact on increasing livestock production.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Competitive Advantages of Rice Paddy and Oil Palm Farming in Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Ana N Nurmalia ◽  
Rasoki Timbul ◽  
Asnamawati Lina
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Financial Efficiency ◽  
Location Selection ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Private Profit

ABSTRACT   The conversion of lowland rice land to oil palm plantations has become a long debate because it is not in accordance with the vision and mission of Mukomuko Regency regarding food self-sufficiency, but in recent years there has been a change in the function of oil palm plantations to lowland rice. This is interesting to study because this phenomenon is considered unique when in other areas people flock to change the function of food land to oil palm plantations, on the other hand in Mukomuko District the community has shifted land functions from oil palm plantations to rice fields, even though so far the oil palm farming business . The location selection was carried out purposively and the determination of the respondents was carried out by the solvin method, which obtained 181 respondents. Collecting data using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents. For data analysis using the private profit method and the private cost ratio. The results of the study explain private profitability and financial efficiency (private cost ratio). Where the private profitability of lowland rice (Private Profitability) is Rp. 38,173,833, - / Ut / Ha / Year - while for oil palm farming, the private profit is Rp. 28,308,303, - / Ut / Ha / Year. This means that when viewed from a private profit side, lowland rice is more competitive. However, if it is seen from the financial efficiency (Private Cost Ratio) of lowland rice farming, it is 0.31, while for oil palm farming it is 0.24 which means that the PCR values ??of lowland rice and oil palm farming are less than 1, so both of them have a level of competitive advantage and have competitiveness, when compared, the value of oil palm PCR <PCR for Paddy Paddy (024 <0.31) which means that in financial efficiency, oil palm farming is more efficient.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT ANALYSIS FOR SMALL SCALE LAYER CHICKEN BUSINESS (Case Study in Triwidadi Village Pajangan Sub District Bantul Yogyakarta)

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 495
Author(s):  
Rini Widiati ◽  
Sudi Nurtini ◽  
Suci Paramitasari Syahlani ◽  
Bambang Ariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Scale Layer ◽  
Layer Chicken

Chicken eggs are the most popular and nutritious food in human dietary.The production activities require investments that should create benefit for the business holder, especially for small-scale entrepreneurs with capital constraint and risks. The purpose of this study was to determine investment feasibility and to set alternatives in dealing with the risks on the small scale layer business. Survey method was implemented using 73 respondents selected purposively of small scale layer chicken business in Triwidadi village of Bantul district, Yogyakarta as the sample. Data were collected by direct interview to respondents using questionnaires that related to the research problem. Analysis of investment financial feasibility criteria’s using Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio and Internal Rate of Return, followed by sensitivity analysis in facing business risk.  The result revealed that the average number of birds raised was 1572 birds. The NPV was IDR 37,377,383 per 5 years of investment, B / C ratio more than 1 and IRR was 20.58%. Based on the existing production management, layer chicken investment by small-scale farmers was profitable, but farmers faced on the risk of losses due to increasing feed prices, decreasing egg prices, and increased mortality. In anticipating the risks, farmers should improve productivity so that the Hen Day Average of egg production at least was 77%, on the increase in feed prices and decrease in egg prices of 5%. Small scale layer businesses could provide employment and welfare for society of lower classes.

scholarly journals Traps and Opportunities of Czech Small-Scale Beef Cattle Farming

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 4245
Author(s):  
Igor Krejčí ◽  
Pavel Moulis ◽  
Jana Pitrová ◽  
Ivana Tichá ◽  
Ladislav Pilař ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Efficient Solutions ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Computer Simulation Model ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Meat Processing ◽  
Sources Of Resistance ◽  
Dynamic Complexity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Cattle Farming

Small farmers represent a majority of the European Union (EU) farming sector and are considered the cornerstone of both the current and future sustainable EU agriculture. The dynamic complexity of livestock systems hinders the understanding of its behaviour, as well as recognizing the causes of problems and sources of resistance to applied policies and strategies. Livestock system behaviour needs to be understood in order to find leverage points and identify efficient solutions. The presented study depicts issues of small-scale beef cattle farmers in the market environment from a systemic perspective. The common complexity of managing a company increases with biological processes characterized by very long time periods, especially in the case of beef cattle farming. The scenarios analysed by the computer simulation model presented in the study evaluate the benefits of basic diversification into meat processing and a farm-to-table approach. The direct contact of the farmer with the final consumers represents increased demand and requirements on farmers’ entrepreneurship; nevertheless, such a strategy is a significant growth driver that allows faster maximisation of the farm’s output, accelerates the return of the investments, strengthens the market position of the farmer, and increases the farm’s sustainability.

scholarly journals Potential of Small-Scale Business Development and Sociocultural of Beef Cattle Farm at Pamekasan Regency: Case Study at Madura Island

JURNAL TERNAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Asri Nurul Huda ◽  
Aulia Puspita Anugera Yekti ◽  
Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaruc ◽  
Jaisy Aghniarahim Putritamara ◽  
Danung Nur Adli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
Total Respondent ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Small Scale Farmer

Most of beef cattle farmers in Indonesia are dominated by small-scale farmer with ownership of three heads per household, homever the existence of small-scal farmer is expected to contribute to the development of the livestock sectore as whole. The interview was conducted with the total respondent at 30 beef cattle farmers at Larangan Dalam and Panaguan Village, Larangan Sub-District, Pamekasan Regency. The majority of the respondents' age range is 46-50 years old, with male breeders dominating, namely 76.67%, with the most educational qualifications being elementary school, namely 46.67%. The age and education level significantly affect the adoption rate of new technology. The objectives of raising livestock include fattening, breeding, and savings. In summary, the socio-culture was acted as important support in small-scale business development. The correlation between each socio-culture with new adaptation was a help to increase productivity in the future. 

scholarly journals Production Systems And Income Generation From The Smallholder Beef Cattle Farming In Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rini Widiati ◽  
Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
Economic Characteristic ◽  
Cattle Farming ◽  
The Cost

This study was aimed to determine the production systems of beef cattle which can generate the income of smallholder farmers. The study was conducted in Bantul and Sleman Regencies, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. In total of 210 beef cattle farmers were involved in semi structural interview. Data was collected in the dry season (July to September) of 2015.  Descriptive analysis was carried out for the demographic, social, economic characteristic of respondents and beef cattle farm practices. Enterprise budgeting of beef cattle farms was made to analyse farm profit, return to management and family labour that could be used in further planning for better business management. Beef cattle farming founded as an alternative that can be developed in rural communities. In order to generate the incomes in both systems, breeding and fattening, production system in term of feeding practices has to be improved so that the cost can be reduced. Scientific processing of manure has to be done for value addition in the farming system. Calving interval has to be improved in breeding system, that the best condition is 12 months and the existing condition on the respondents was 16 months. For fattening, optimizing the duration for fattening period less than 3.6 months is the best improvement. Government policy is needed to improve beef farm economic condition especially in breeding farm.

scholarly journals Importance of Beef Cattle Farming Model and Appropriate Benefits for Small-Scale Farmers in Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Thunwa Wiyabot ◽  
Piyalap Manakit
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Specific Method ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Feeder Cattle ◽  
Cattle Farming ◽  
Small Scale Farmers

The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility and reasonable production costs for small cattle farmers in Nakhon Sawan Province of Thailand. Small-scale beef cattle are naturally reared by farmers without planning. Studying the primary data of beef cattle farming models and comparing the economic return costs of each form of beef cattle farming among smallholder farmers in Nakhon Sawan Province of Thailand shows that the yields are not worthwhile. By applying the specific method to 25% of the area of all farms in Nakhon Sawan Province and comparing the descriptive statistical yields, the results showed that two types of cattle with 4 characteristics predominate. The first is rearing pregnant mother cows for sale and buying mother cows. The second category is feeder cattle, release cattle and fattening cattle. A study of the costs and economic compensation of suitable small-scale beef cattle farmers in Nakhon Sawan Province of Thailand found that cattle farms should raise cattle because the yield from farming is valued and because of the economic returns and the time spent. The payback for this form is faster than other forms of investment.

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