Schwingungsspektren der Schwefelringe S8, 34S8, S12 und S12 · CS2 sowie thermodynamische Funktionen der Moleküle Sn (n = 2 — 12) / Vibrational Spectra of the Sulfur Rings S8, 34S8, S12 and S12 · CS2 and Thermodynamic Functions of the Molecules Sn (n = 2…12)

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 951-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Steudel ◽  
Hans-Joachim Mäusle

Raman spectra of S8, 34S8, S12, and S12 · CS2 are reported and force constants have been calculated for S8 and S12 using a modified Urey-Bradley force field. The fundamental vibrations and molecular geometries of S8 and S12 have been used for the calculation of thermodynamic functions. The standard entropies, S0T, as well as the molar heat capacities, Cp, of sulfur species Sn are shown to depend linearly on the molecular size, n, as follows (in J · mole-1 · K-1):S0298 = 35.16n + 147.0, Cp(298 K) = 21.00 n - 11.7.By interpolation entropies for S9, S10 and S11 have been obtained, and these data are used to show that the concentrations of sulfur rings larger than S8 in sulfur vapor must be negligibly small.

1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 1193-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Krasser ◽  
K. Schwochau

The infrared and Raman spectra of the complex salts K5[Mn(CN)6], K5[Tc(CN)6] and K5[Re(CN)s] have been recorded in the range from 4000 to 40 cm-1. All expected fundamental vibrations have been observed and could be assigned to the irreducible representations of the sym­metry point group Oh . The calculation of the force constants is based on the concept of the generalized valence force field. The low CN-valence force constants indicate the relatively strong Π-bonding character of the metal carbon bond, which is especially pronounced for K5[Tc(CN)6).


1981 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 850-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Steudel

Abstract Infrared and Raman spectra of solid and dissolved S414N4 and of solid S415N4 have been recorded and assigned in accordance with the molecular point group D2d. 22 of the 28 fundamental vibrations of both molecules have been identified and used to calculate force constants applying a modified Urey-Bradley force field with 9 independent constants. Good agreement between observed and calculated wavenumbers was obtained, and both Urey-Bradley and valence force constants are given. The results indicate that-S4N4 basically contains eight SN single bonds and two extremely weak SS bonds.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1485-1490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Schwendt ◽  
Milan Sýkora

The infrared and Raman spectra of M2[V2O2(O2)4(H2O)]·xH2O and M2[V2O2(O2)4(D2O)]·xD2O (M = N(CH3)4, Cs) were measured. In the region of the vanadium-oxygen stretching vibrations, the spectra were interpreted based on normal coordinate analysis, employing empirical correlations between the bond lengths and force constants.


1973 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Jackovitz ◽  
Charles E. Falletta ◽  
James C. Carter

Infrared and Raman spectra for (K+) (CF3BF3−) have been obtained from 4000 to 50 cm−1. Spectral assignments were made on the basis of C3v symmetry using both 10B and 11B compounds. In addition, a normal coordinate analysis was performed to obtain the potential energy distribution of the normal modes. A Urey-Bradley type force field was used, and force constants obtained for the CF3 and BF3 groupings were compared to those in C2F6 and BF4−.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 539-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Demuth ◽  
Joseph Grobe ◽  
Robert Rau

The gas phase IR and liquid phase IR and Raman spectra of (CF3)2PMn(CO)5 and (CF3)2AsMn(CO)6 have been recorded. The spectra are assigned on the basis of a normal coordinate analysis using a transferred force field.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (18) ◽  
pp. 2931-2936 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Anderson ◽  
G. K. Barker ◽  
J. E. Drake And ◽  
R. T. Hemmings

The infrared and Raman spectra of the series of iodo(methyl)germanes, CH3GeI3, (CH3)2GeI2, and (CH3)3GeI have been recorded. A normal coordinate analysis based on a modified valence force field confirms the a priori assignments for all of the fundamental frequencies except the torsional modes.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 210-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Mattes ◽  
Mohamed Moumen ◽  
Ingeborg Pernoll

The infrared and Raman spectra of potassium and tetramethylammonium salts of the dinuclear anions M2OX104- and M2NX8(H2O)23-, with M=Ru, Re and X=Cl, Br, have been registered and assigned on the basis of a normal coordinate analysis. The totally symmetric vibrations νsΜ2Ο (νsM2N), νsMXa,x(νsM—OH2) and δsOMX (δsNMX) show considerable mixing. The force constants of the bridge bonds are 3.9 mdyn/Å for the μ-oxo-and 5.1 mdyn/Å for the μ-nitrido-compounds, the respective stretch-stretch interaction constants 0.45 and 0.6 mdyn/Å.


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (19) ◽  
pp. 2909-2920 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Drake ◽  
Boris M. Glavinčevski ◽  
Layla N. Khasrou

Methylthiosilanes of the type (CH3)nH3−nSiSCH3, n = 0–3, and (CH3)HSi(SCH3)2 have been prepared. Their ir and Raman spectra were recorded and assigned. The assignments were supported by normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 669-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Siebert ◽  
Manfred Weise

The IR spectra (33-4000 cm-1) and the RAMAN spectra (0-2500 cm-1) of the complexes M(II)[Pt(CN)6] (M = Mg, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd) have been recorded. In the region 33-300 cm-1, the IR spectra of the isotopic compounds with 64Zn and 68Zn68Zn and with 58Ni and 62Ni have been obtained. The observed frequencies are assigned to the normal modes of the lattices.A normal coordinate analysis has been carried out for the above coordination polymers. The force constants of the Pt(CN)6 moiety are with one exception identical with those obtained for the isolated ion. The CN valency force constant is slightly shifted to higher values. The valency force constants of the coordinative bonds M(II)-N are in the range 0,1-1 mdyn/Å. This variability is considered to stem primarly from ligand field effects.


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