scholarly journals 15N—NMR-Spektroskopie bei Stickstoffwasserstoffsäure und Chlorazid / 15N NMR Spectroscopy at Hydrazoic Acid and Chlorine Azide

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 993-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Müller

The 15N NMR spectra of HN3 and CIN3 solutions were recorded under triply labelled conditions. The chemical shifts and coupling constants are discussed with respect to the structure and in relation to other isoelectronic compounds.

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Ēriks Kupče

Abstract Ultrahigh resolution 15N NMR spectra were measured for two nitroalkanes (MeNO2 la, tBuNO2 1c), two isocyanates (tBuNCO 2c, Me3SiNCO 2d), four isothiocyanates (MeNCS 3a, EtNCS 3b, tBuNCS 3c, Me3SiNCS 3d), one carbodiimide (Me3SiNCNSiMe3 4d), one keteneimine [Me3SiNCC(SiMe3)2 5d], two sulphinyl imides (tBuNSO 6c, Me3SiNSO 6d), and N-tert-butyl-pyrrole 7c, in order to determine coupling constants J(15N ,I3C) and isotope induced chemical shifts 1∆12/13C (15N) at the natural abundance of the isotopes. The values 1∆12/13C (15N) can be separated into two groups, one dealing with NC single and another one with NC double bonds. In each group (with few exceptions), the values 1∆12/13C (15N) become more negative with a decrease in the absolute magnitude of l1J(l5N ,13C)l. The corresponding values 1∆14/15N (13C) show a sim ilar behaviour. However, N-substituted pyrroles appear to be exceptional in this respect.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 703-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Klaus Schamel ◽  
Karlheinz Guldner ◽  
Max Herberhold

AbstractThe inorganic ring system linked to the [Cr(CO)5] fragment [R = tBu (1), NH2 (2)], has been studied by reverse two-dimensional, 2D, 1H{15N} NMR spectroscopy. In solution, the exchange of the N-H hydrogen atoms is slow on the NMR time scale. Chemical shifts δ(1H), δ(13C), δ(31P), δ(15N) and coupling constants 1J(31P1H), 2J(31P13C), 1J(31P15N) are reported. In the case of 2, the reduced coupling constants 2K(31PN1H) and 1K(31P15N) have the same sign.


1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka

The 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectra have been measured of coupling products of benzenediazonium salts with nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitroethanol and of their sodium salts, and the chemical shifts have been unambiguously assigned. The coupling products have been found to exist only in their hydrazone tautomeric forms. Stereospecific behaviour of the coupling constants 2J(15N,1H) and 2J(15N,13C) in the 15N isotopomers and NOESY have been used to differentiate between the E and Z geometrical isomers. The above-mentioned compounds exist as Z isomers in deuteriochloroform and predominantly (>95%) as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide, while the sodium salts are present only as E isomers in dimethyl sulfoxide.


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Schmidpeter ◽  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

A systematic natural abundance 15N NMR study of diazaphospholes is presented for the first time, giving accurate values for chemical shifts, δN , and coupling constants J(31P15N), J(15N1H ). 14N NMR spectra can be used to predict the magnitude of 1J( 31P14N) if the broadening of the 31P resonance by scalar relaxation is known. The relaxation behaviour of the 14N nuclei corresponds to that found in azoles indicating a comparable electronic ground state structure. The comparison of the chemical shifts, δN, in the diazaphospholes with δN of corresponding triazoles reveals differences which can be traced to the N-P σ-bonds and to the influence o f the phosphorus atom on the π-system. A linear correlation δN/δP exists coordinate nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 1515-1519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carin Stader ◽  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

AbstractThe basic INEPT pulse sequence proved most useful for recording 15N NMR spectra at natural abundance of bis(amino)stannvlenes (1). -plumbylenes (2) and of imino-amino-λ2-phosphanes (3), where the nitrogen atoms carry bulky substituents like Me3Si-, t-Bu-, 2.4.4-trimethyl-2- pentyl-groups (t-Oct-groups) or are part of the 2.2.6.6-tetramethylpiperidinyl group. The sensitiv­ity of this technique is proved by the observation of 117/119Sn or 207Pb satellites owing to spin-spin coupling constants 1J(117/119Sn15N) and 1J(117/119Pb15N), respectively. NMR data of bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tin (4) are reported in order to corroborate the arguments for the interpretation of the δ(15N) and 1J(119Sn15N) data. The 15N NMR data of the λ2-phosphanes (3) indicate a bonding situation similar to that in triazenes.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 727-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Tibor Liptaj ◽  
Josef Jirman

13C and 15N NMR spectra have been measured of eleven 3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole-4,5-dione 4-(4'-substituted phenyl)hydrazones (I). The 13C chemical shifts of the non-substituted compound I have been assigned with the use of the 1J(13C, 13C) coupling constants obtained from the 1D-INADEQUATE spectrum. The greatest changes in chemical shifts of the compounds I connected with the substituent at 4'-position have been observed for the nitrogen atoms Nα, Nβ, N2 and carbon C(4). These substitution chemical shifts have been correlated with the substituent constants by means of the equations SCS = ρ1σ1 + ρRσR + const., where σR means one of the values σR0, σRBA, σR-, or σR+. The best correlations have been obtained for the combinations Nα - σRBA, Nβ - σR-, N2 - σR0, and C(4) - σR0. The 15N substituent chemical shifts of the nitrogen atoms Nα and Nβ of compounds I have been compared with the analogous values of 4-substituted trans-azobenzenes.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Miroslav Ludwig

15N and 13C NMR spectra have been measured of the compounds type XC(=NOH)Y, where X, Y = COCH3, CN, COOR, CONHR, and X +Y = C6H4(CO)2. The (E)-(Z) isomerism at the C=NOH bond has been studied by means of 15N labelling and stereospecific behaviour of the 2J(15N, 13C) coupling constants. The nitrosation of methyl cyanoacetate gives specifically the respective (E)-oxime, whereas that of acetoacetanilide gives the (Z)-isomer. The nitrosation of ethyl acetoacetate gives both (E)- and (Z)-oximes in a ratio of ca 1:10; the (E)-isomer is less stable and is transformed into the (Z)-isomer. The applicability of the 1J(13C, 13C) coupling constants and lanthanoid shift reagents to the study of (E)-(Z) isomerism of oximes with geminal carbonyl groups has also been verified. The 15N NMR chemical shifts of the oximes studied correlate with their respective pKa values measured in dimethyl sulfoxide according to the equation pKa = -0.11δ15N + 13.44.


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