Synthese and Krystalchemie der β-Form eines gemischten Zinkorthoarsenats: Zn2,28Mg0,72(AsO4)2 / Synthesis and Crystal Chemistry of the β-Form of a Mixed Zinc Orthoarsenate: Zn2.28Mg0.72(AsO4)2

1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Frerichs ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Zn2.28Mg0.72(AsO4)2 have been prepared by CO2 LASER techniques. The compound crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry space group C52h-P21/n and the lattice parameters a = 5.292(2), b = 8.450(3), c = 7.737(3) Å , β = 96.33(3)°, Z = 2. Zn2.28Mg0.72(AsO4)2 is isotypic to β-Zn3(AsO4)2. The formation of the β-Zn3(AsO4)2 struc­ture instead of other possible orthoarsenates is discussed.

1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
St. Gallinat ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of (I) BaCu0,41Pr2Mo4O16 and (II) BaYb2Mo4O16 have been prepared by flux technique. Both compounds crystallize with monoclinic symmetry, space group C62h-C2/c with (I): a = 5.352(11), b = 12.888(2), c = 19.399(4) Å; β = 90.89(3)°; (II): a = 5.181(7), b = 12.467(3), c -19.350(3) Å , β -91.93(2)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure is characterized by 1∞[BaMO12]-chains along [010]. In the first case the M positions are occupied by copper by about 41%, in the second case these positions remain completely unoccupied. With respect to the crystal chemistry of the reference compound Ba(Cu0.22Mg0,78)Nd2Mo4O16 all substances of the composition BaLn2Mo4O16 should be written as Ba▪Ln2Mo4O16 indicating the holes in the 1∞[BaMO12]-chains by ▪.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 822-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Frenzen ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Na3Cd2IrO6 have been prepared by crystallization from melts in closed silver tubes. The crystal structure was investigated by X-ray techniques. Na3Cd2IrO6, crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C32h-C2/m; a = 5.663(2), b = 9.783(3), c = 5.689(2) Å, β = 109.95(2)°, Z = 2. It is isotypic to M+5A7+O6 (M = Li, Na; A = Re, Os) and shows relations to the sodium chloride structure in spite of an ordered distribution of Na+, Cd2+ and Ir5+


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.-D. Martin ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of NaFe3V3O12 have been prepared by solid state reaction below the melting point of the reaction mixture. This compound is isotypic to the mineral Howardevansite but shows lower triclinic symmetry, space group C11–P1, a = 6.757(2), b = 8.155(2), c = 9.816(3) Å, α = 106.05(2), β = 104.401(9), γ = 102.09(2)°, Z = 2. The acentric space group is caused by the sodium positions, all other atoms comply with the space group P̄ of Howardevansite. The different ions are coordinated by O2- forming VO4 tetrahedra, FeO6 octahedra, trigonal FeO5 bipyramids and irregular NaO5 and NaO7 polyhedra, respectively. The crystal chemistry is discussed with respect to Howardevansite.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Szillat ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of AgKCu3Mo4O16 have been prepared by crystallization from melts and investigated by X-ray diffractometer techniques. This compound crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C2h5 - P21/c, a = 5.056(1), b = 14.546(4), c = 19.858(9) Å, β = 86.64(5)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure of AgKCu3Mo4O16 is closely related to K2Cu3Mo4O16 showing ribbons of edge-sharing CuO6 and AgO7 polyhedra. The ribbons are linked by tetrahedrally coordinated molybdenum and K2O10 groups. Another kind of MoO4 tetrahedra occupies the cavities inside the ribbons. The crystal structure and the coordination of silver, copper, potassium and molybdenum by oxygen are discussed with respect to K2Cu3Mo4O16.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 1463-1466 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Frerichs ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of KCo3Cu(As2.58V0.42)O12 were prepared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the reaction mixture (K2CO3, CuO, COC2O4, V2O5 and 3 As2O5 · 5H2O). It crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C62h-C2/c, a = 12.207, b = 12.730, c = 6.811 Å, β = 113.69°, Z = 4. The structure type is characterized by isolated twisted-square CuO4-polygons, CoO6-octahedra and a special 4+4-coordination of the potassium ion. As5+ and V5+ are in tetrahedral coordination with a partly statistical distribution of these ions.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1146-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Utzolino ◽  
Karsten Bluhm

Single crystals of the compounds MnFe(BO3)O (I) and MnAl0.5Y0.5(BO3)O (II), were obtained by a B2O3 flux technique. I crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry, space group D162h -Pnma (Nr.62), a = 939.92; b = 319.41; c = 939.11 pm; Z = 4 and II with monoclinic symmetry, space group C52h-P21/n (Nr. 14). a = 325.6; b = 955.1; c = 929.2 pm; β = 90.70° ; Z = 4. I is isotypic to the mineral Warwickite, while II is a distorded variant of this structure. All metal ions are octahedrally coordinated. Both structures contain isolated, trigonal planar BO3 units and oxygen atoms that are not coordinated to boron.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 712-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Peters ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Black single crystals of Cr0.761Ta2.095O6 have been prepared by CO2-LASER techniques. This phase crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C52h-P21/c, a = 4.748(1). b = 4.750(2), c = 10.405(3) Å, β = 117.152(13)°, Z = 2. The crystal structure is closely related to the trirutile type, although the metal positions are partly statistically occupied by Cr2+ and Ta5+ or underoccupied by Ta5+, respectively. FeTa2O6, prepared by the same m ethod does neither show any statistic occupation nor deviations from the trirutile structure, space group D144h-P42/mnm, a = 4.7595(5) Å, c = 9.201(2)A, Z = 2 .


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wedel ◽  
L. Wulff ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Pb2TeO5 have been prepared by flux techniques. X-ray investigations showed a new crystal structure with monoclinic symmetry, space group C4S -Cc, a = 13.099(3), b = 5.714(1), c = 7.520(2) Å, β = 123,80(3)°, Z = 4. Pb2TeO5 is characterized by 1∞[TeO5] chains of octahedra isolated from each other and incorporated into an edge, corner and face connected frame of PbO7 polyhedra. Possible positions of the lone pair of electrons of Pb2+ are estimated by calculations of Coulomb terms of lattice energy.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Tams ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum ◽  
Ch. Lang

Single crystals of LiBa2Cu3O6 have been prepared by recrystallization from melts in a stream of dry Argon as well as by spontaneous CO2- LASER heating. It crystallizes with orthorhom bic symmetry, space group D232h - Fmmm, a = 8,219(2), b = 11,520 (2), c = 14,284(3) Å, Z = 8. The crystal structure is isotypic to NaBa2Cu3O6.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 703-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Münchau ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of AgCdVO4 have been prepared in closed silver tubes using V2O5 as a flux. The light-orange crystals show orthorhombic symmetry, space group D162h-Pnma, a = 9.786(2), b = 6.994(1), c = 5.439(1) Å, Z = 4. The hitherto unknown AgCdVO4 is related to the Olivine structure but isotypic to Ag2CrO4 and NaCd4(VO4)3 respectively. The differences in crystal chemistry between the Olivine type, NaCd4(VO4)3 and AgCdVO4 are discussed.


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