Elektronen-Energie-Verlust-Spektroskopische Untersuchungen an Luftfiltern zur Bewertung der Luftqualität / Electron-Energy-Loss-Spectroscopical Investigations on Air Filters for the Analysis of the Air Quality
In trace analysis it is more and more attempted to replace wet-chemical detection procedures by methods which allow a quantitative analysis without any material disintegration, but on exploiting the characteristic physical properties of the components searched for. Based on a procedure for physical and biological valuation of the air quality by means of X-ray microanalysis (WDX/EDX), a procedure which was previously developed by our group, we deepened our investigations by the help of electron-energy-loss-spectroscopy (EELS). The combination of that procedure with EELS proved to be very advantageous as it revealed a high sensitivity as well as a high energy resolution. The main advantages are to be found in the simple arrangement of the sample detector and in the fact, not only being able to examine deposits microscopically, but also to analyze them chemically without disintegrating the material. Thus loss of material and denaturation are largely excluded.