The Study on Pattern Differentiations of Primary Headache in K orean Medicine according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-212
Author(s):  
Jeong So Lee ◽  
Mi Sun Park ◽  
Yeong Mok Kim
Keyword(s):  
Primary Headache ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Headache Disorders

scholarly journals Revised 2004 International Classification of Headache Disorders: New Headache Types

2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Gladstone ◽  
David W. Dodick
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
International Headache Society ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Primary Headache ◽  
Current Treatment ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Secondary Headache ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Primary Headache Disorders

In 1988, the International Headache Society created a classification system that has become the standard for headache diagnosis and research. The International Classification of Headache Disorders galvanized the headache community and stimulated nosologic, epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, and genetic research. It also facilitated multinational clinical drug trials that have led to the basis of current treatment guidelines. While there have been criticisms, the classification received widespread support by headache societies around the globe. Fifteen years later, the International Headache Society released the revised and expanded International Classification of Headache Disorders second edition. The unprecedented and rapid advances in the field of headache led to the inclusion of many new primary and secondary headache disorders in the revised classification. Using illustrative cases, this review highlights 10 important new headache types that have been added to the second edition. It is important for neurologists to familiarize themselves with the diagnostic criteria for the frequently encountered primary headache disorders and to be able to access the classification (www.i-h-s.org) for the less commonly encountered or diagnostically challenging presentations of headache and facial pain.

scholarly journals May headache triggered by odors be regarded as a differentiating factor between migraine and other primary headaches?

Cephalalgia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimundo Pereira Silva-Néto ◽  
Ânderson Batista Rodrigues ◽  
Dandara Coelho Cavalcante ◽  
Pedro Henrique Piauilino Benvindo Ferreira ◽  
Ema Pereira Nasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Headache ◽  
International Classification ◽  
The Other ◽  
Olfactory Stimulation ◽  
Primary Headaches ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Beta Version

Objectives The objective of this article is to characterize olfactory stimulation as a trigger of headaches attacks and differentiation between migraine and other primary headaches. Participants and methods The study was prospective and experimental, with comparison of groups. A total of 158 volunteers (73 men and 85 women) were diagnosed with primary headaches, according to the criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders, Third Edition (beta version) (ICHD-3β). The study was conducted by two examiners; one of them was assigned to diagnose the presence and type of primary headache, while the other was responsible for exposing the volunteers to odor and recording the effects of this exposure. Results Of the 158 volunteers with headache, there were 72 (45.6%) cases of migraine and 86 (54.4%) with other primary headaches. In both groups, there were differences in headache characteristics (χ2 = 4.132; p = 0.046). Headache attacks (25/72; 34.7%) and nausea (5/72; 6.9%) were triggered by odor only in patients with migraine, corresponding to 19.0% (30/158) of the sample, but in none with other primary headaches (χ2 = 43.78; p < 0.001). Headache occurred more often associated with nausea ( p = 0.146) and bilateral location ( p = 0.002) in migraineurs who had headache triggered by odor. Headache was triggered after 118 ± 24.6 min and nausea after 72.8 ± 84.7 min of exposure to odor. Conclusions The odor triggered headache attacks or nausea only in migraineurs. Therefore, headache triggered by odors may be considered a factor of differentiation between migraine and other primary headaches and this trigger seems very specific of migraine.

Rare primary headaches in Italian tertiary Headache Centres: Three year nationwide retrospective data from the RegistRare Network

Cephalalgia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1429-1441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Lupi ◽  
Luana Evangelista ◽  
Valentina Favoni ◽  
Antonio Granato ◽  
Andrea Negro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Series ◽  
Primary Headache ◽  
Cooperative Networks ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Primary Headaches ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Primary Headache Disorders ◽  
Incident Cases ◽  
Headache Centres

Background Rare primary headaches are mainly included in Chapters 3, Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, and 4, Other primary headache disorders, Part One of the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition. Epidemiological data are scarce, mostly emerging from case series or small studies, with the exception of cluster headache. In order to overcome the knowledge gap about rare primary headaches, the RegistRare Network was launched in 2017 to promote research in the field. Methods A retrospective cohort study including patients who, from April 30, 2014 to May 1, 2017, visited seven Italian tertiary Headache Centres, was undertaken to estimate in that clinical setting prevalence and incidence of headaches included in Chapters 3 and 4, Part One of the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition. Prevalent headache is defined as a headache recorded within the study timeframe, regardless of when the diagnosis was made. Incident headache is defined as a headache diagnosed for the first time in the patient during the study period. Results Twenty thousand and eighty-three patients visited the participating centres, and 822 (4.1%) prevalent cases, of which 461 (2.3%) were incident cases, were registered. Headaches listed in Chapter 3 affected 668 patients, representing 81.3% of the total number of prevalent cases. Headaches listed in Chapter 4 affected 154 patients and represent 18.7% of the total number of prevalent cases. Cluster headaches represent the most frequently diagnosed rare headaches (70.4%). For 13 entities out of 20, no cases were registered in more than 50% (n ≥ 4) of the centres, and for 14 entities more than 50% of diagnoses were incident. Conclusions This large, multicentre study gives the first wide-ranging snapshot of the burden in clinical practice of rare headaches and confirms that cooperative networks are necessary to study rare headaches, as their prevalence is often very low. The launch of a disease registry by the RegistRare Network will favour research in this neglected population of headache patients. Trial registration NCT03416114.

Use of the International Classification of Headache Disorders, Second Edition, criteria in the diagnosis of primary headache in schoolchildren: Epidemiology study from eastern Turkey

Cephalalgia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 868-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Recep Alp ◽  
Selen Ilhan Alp ◽  
Yılmaz Palanci ◽  
Haydar Sur ◽  
Ulku Turk Boru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Headache ◽  
Tension Type Headache ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Secondary Headache ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eastern Turkey ◽  
Probable Migraine ◽  
Type Headache

We aimed to determine the prevalence of primary headache among schoolchildren in the city of Agri, located in eastern Turkey, where geographical, climatic and socio-economic conditions differ greatly from those of other regions of Turkey. A cross-sectional school-based (ages ranging from 11 to 18) study was conducted from January to April 2006. Diagnosis was based on the second edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders. This population was evaluated by a two-stage clustered sampling procedure. In the first phase, 1385 children were asked whether they had had a headache within the past year. For the second-step interview, 540 children (38.9%) with a complaint of headache were selected. Five children who had complained of headaches in the first interview did not agree to participate in the second stage. Of the remaining 535, 473 were identified as having primary headache and 62 as having secondary headache. Overall, one-year prevalence of headache subtypes was 14.3% for migraine, 3.5% for probable migraine, 8.6% for pure tension-type headache, 4.6% for migraine plus tension-type headache, and 3.0% for probable migraine plus tension-type headache. The prevalence of migraine was higher in our study than in previous studies.

scholarly journals Episodic headache with spontaneous hypothermia reveal Shapiro’s syndrome variant with effectiveness of clonidine therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mickael Aubignat ◽  
Melissa Tir ◽  
Pierre Krystkowiak ◽  
Daniela Andriuta
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Motor Fluctuation ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Episodic Headache ◽  
Triggering Factor

Abstract Background Episodic headache with spontaneous hypothermia constitute an uncommon association and is not well recognized in the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3). Spontaneous periodic hypothermia, also called Shapiro’s syndrome, is a rare disease characterized by hypothermia attacks associated or not with hyperhidrosis without any triggering factor. Case presentation We report a rare case of Shapiro’s syndrome variantrevealed by episodes of headache with spontaneous hypothermia witheffectiveness of clonidine therapy in a 76-year-old Parkinson’s disease woman. Conclusions In the literature, apart from Shapiro’s syndrome, headache withhypothermia seem to occur very rarely. In our case,these symptoms may be considered as a very rare non-motor fluctuation ofParkinson’s disease.

Vestibular Migraine with Visual Aura and Olfactory Hallucination in Children: Two Case Reports

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (06) ◽  
pp. 414-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.R. Villa ◽  
L.M. Agessi
Keyword(s):  
Case Reports ◽  
International Classification ◽  
Vestibular Migraine ◽  
Migraine Aura ◽  
Headache Disorders ◽  
Visual Aura ◽  
Clinical Description ◽  
Olfactory Hallucination

Background Approximately 3.9% children with migraine have olfactory hallucination which was defined as a perception of a smell without the substantial existence of any physical odor. Case We described the first two cases of children with vestibular migraine, presenting visual aura and olfactory hallucination. ​ We reported two children with vertigo, visual aura, and olfactory hallucination before the headache who were responsive to topiramate. Conclusion The clinical description of olfactory hallucination presented some characteristics of migraine aura. Olfactory hallucinations could be inserted as a migraine aura in International Classification of Headache Disorders.

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