scholarly journals DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA SISWA SD DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Rr. Vita Nur Latif ◽  
Nor Istiqomah

Stunting is often referred to as short stature as a manifestation of chronic malnutrition. It is often not realized at the age of five, and realized at primary school age. Prevalence of stunting children in Indonesia at 2007 was 37%, whereas in Pekalongan Regency reached 42,2%. Based on previous study, risk factors related with stunting were family factors, diet, and socioeconomic conditions. This study aimed to analyze the association between genetic factors, intake, socio-demography, CED malnutrition, and anatomical defects with the incidence of stunting among primary school students in Pekalongan Regency. This research was cross sectional. Sampling technique used was proportional random sampling until 93 respondents were collected. Stunting data were collected by anthropometry assessment, while socio-demography data were collected by indepth interview with open ended question to parents. Data were analyzed with chi square test. It showed that the parents’ height (genetic) was significantly associated with stunting (p=0.000). However, socio-demographic (p=0.093), intake (p=0.093), CED malnutrition or head circumference status (p=0.119), and anatomical defects (p=0.133) were not significantly associated with stunting. Parents’ height factors (hereditary) was associated with stunting among primary school students.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Liena Sofiana ◽  
Mayang Sumira Jewana Kelen

ABSTRACT Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing  after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection. ABSTRAK Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah penyakit yang menempati urutan ketiga dari 10 penyakit menular di dunia dengan tingkat kejadian sekitar 1,4 miliar per tahun. Insiden STH di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Angka tersebut terjadi pada siswa di sekolah dasar mencapai 60-80%, sedangkan untuk semua usia berkisar antara 40%-60%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri Moyudan Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas I, II, dan III di SD Moyudan Sleman dengan teknik total sampling yaitu 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-squre. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa mencuci tangan sebelum makan (sig= 0,010; RP= 3,850), mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar (sig= 0,007; RP= 4,571), kebersihan kuku (sig= 0,179; RP= 2,138), kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (sig= 0,008; RP= 3,714), dan perilaku buang air besar (sig= 0,004; RP= 4,000). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mencuci tangan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan setelah BAB, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan perilaku buang air besar dengan infeksi STH pada anak-anak sekolah dasar  Moyudan Sleman, sementara kebersihan kuku tidak memiliki hubungan dengan infeksi STH. Kata kunci: Infeksi STH, faktor risiko, sekolah dasar ABSTRACT Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing  after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Aldila Diah Rumiyandini ◽  
Zakiyatul Faizah ◽  
Irwanto Irwanto

 AbstractIntroduction : Menarche is the first occurrence of menstruation in the female. The more developing times, the age of menarche is getting earlier. Currently, the average teenage girls have menarche at 11 years old. With psychologically and emotionally unstable and insufficient knowledge of elementary school students, teenage girls are required to be ready for having menarche. Therefore, the readiness in facing menarche is essential to be studied to measure self-readiness if menarche suddenly comes to elementary school students. Furthermore, the knowledge factor, especially about menarche, is important to be conducted a measurement to find out whether there is a relation with readiness in facing menarche in students. Method: This study used an observational analytics method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 53 students, and the sampling technique used the total sampling. The independent variable is knowledge, and the dependent variable is the readiness in facing menarche. This study was conducted on 4th-grade and 5th-grade students in SDN (State Elementary School) Kalurip Purworejo. The data collection technique of the study was conducted online using questionnaires, which were distributed in personal chat to the students and the students' guardians through the Google Form link. The data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: The results of the study show that students' knowledge is in the lack category (52.8%), and students are in the not ready category (62.3%) in facing menarche. The results of the chi-square test show the p-value of 0.000001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and readiness in facing menarche. The less knowledge the more unprepared it is in facing menarche. 


Author(s):  
Sondang Sidabutar

Background: Higiene sanitation is a factor that is closely related to Helminthiases infection. Purpose: this study was to determine how the occurrence of sanitary hygiene with helminthiases infection in the District elementary school students 0913152014 in District Raya Simalungun. Method: The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students of class I to class VI (91 people). The sampling technique was simple random sampling (48). The instrument used in this study was a laboratory test and a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using Chi-square test. Result: Based on Chi-square analysis of the relationship between hygiene and sanitation with the incidence of intestinal worms found handwashing (X2 = 23), the habit of cutting the nails (X2 = 8.21), the habit of eating raw foods (X2 = 12.24), latrine ownership (X2 = 11:47), type of flooring (X2 = 6.13), and the availability of clean water (X2 = 0.0276). Conclusion: From the results of research and discussion, it could be concluded that there was a correlation with the incidence of worm infection habit of hand washing, nail cutting habit, the habit of eating raw foods, floor of the house and latrine ownership. Keywords: sanitation; hygiene; helminthiases; elementary students ABSTRAK Latarbelakang: Higiene sanitasi merupakan faktor yang sangat erat dengan infeksi kecacingan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar 091315 Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa kelas I sampai kelas VI (91 orang). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling (48). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah uji laboratorium dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan rumus statistik uji Chi-square dengan t hitung (α = 0,05). Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis Chi-square hubungan antara higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian penyakit cacingan didapatkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan ( X2=23), kebiasaan memotong kuku (X2=8,21), kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah (X2=12,24), kepemilikan jamban (X2=11.47), jenis lantai (X2=6.13), dan ketersediaan air bersih (X2=0.0276). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan kejadian infeksi kecacingan dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan memotong kuku, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah, lantai rumah dan kepemilikan jamban. Kata kunci: higiene; sanitasi; kecacingan; siswa SD


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Zekerya Batur ◽  
Bitir Tufan

<p><strong>Absract</strong></p><p>The aim of this study is to determine the tendencies of the students in the free writing activities of primary school (2nd, 3rd and 4th grade) students and place, class level, parents' education status, daily internet usage status, monthly book number of books to determine the number of page variables. The mixed method was used in the study. The paper used in the students' free writing studies was examined by document analysis method and the trends were determined. In addition, the data obtained from the forms that the students stated their demographic characteristics were processed in SPSS 25.0 package program and interpreted with cross-comparison tables and Chi-Square test. The study group consisted of 900 students from the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades selected from the primary, district and village schools in the 2017-2018 academic year by using the maximum diversity method. In the study, subject trends in the free writing activities of primary school students were determined. According to the data obtained, it was found that the subject trends of the students differ according to the place of residence, class levels, mother and father education status, daily internet usage status and number of book pages they read monthly.</p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilkokul (2, 3 ve 4. sınıf) öğrencilerinin serbest yazma etkinliklerindeki konu eğilimlerini belirlemek ve yaşanılan yer, sınıf düzeyi, anne ve baba eğitim durumları, günlük internet kullanım durumları, aylık okudukları kitap sayfa sayıları değişkenleri açısından tespit etmektir. Çalışmada karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin serbest yazma çalışmalarında kullandıkları kâğıtlar doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenerek konu eğilimleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerini belirttikleri formlardan elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 paket programına işlenerek çapraz karşılaştırma tabloları ve Ki-Kare testi ile yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Aydın il merkezi, ilçe ve köy okullarından amaçlı örnekleme çeşitlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik yöntemi ile seçilen 2, 3 ve 4. sınıftan toplam 900 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, ilkokul öğrencilerinin serbest yazma etkinliklerindeki konu eğilimleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, öğrencilerin konu eğilimlerinin yaşanılan yere, sınıf düzeylerine, anne ve baba eğitim durumlarına, günlük internet kullanım durumlarına ve aylık okudukları kitap sayfa sayılarına göre farklılaştığı saptanmış ve bu farklılığın anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizka Yunidha Anwar ◽  
Nuzulia Irawati ◽  
Machdawaty Masri

AbstrakInfeksi cacing usus (helminthiasis) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang prevalensinya lebih tinggi pada anak usia sekolah dasar (SD). Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang, jumlah kasus infeksi cacing usus di Kota Padang tahun 2010 dilaporkan terbanyak kelima dari penyakit yang menyerang balita, yaitu sekitar 2.64%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara higiene perorangan siswa yaitu kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebersihan kuku, penggunaan alas kaki dan kebiasaan mandi dengan infeksi cacing usus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional  pada 122 murid kelas 1 sampai kelas 6 SDN 25 dan 28 Purus Kota Padang pada bulan Desember 2013. Hubungan antara variabel dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka infeksi kecacingan di Purus 38.5%, yang terinfeksi A.lumbricoides 33.6%, T.trichiura 7.4% dan cacing tambang 0.8%. Didapatkan nilai probabilitas untuk hubungan variabel kebiasaan mencuci tangan 0.235, kebersihan kuku 0.564, penggunaan alas kaki 0.133, dan kebiasaan mandi dengan infeksi cacing usus 0.753.  Kesimpulan studi ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebersihan kuku, penggunaan alas kaki dan kebiasaan mandi dengan infeksi cacing usus pada murid SDN 25 dan 28 Purus, Kota Padang tahun 2013. Kata kunci: higiene perorangan, infeksi cacing usus, siswa sekolah dasar, perilaku siswa AbstractIntestinal worm infection (helminthiasis) is a public health problems in  Indonesia. Its prevalence is found higher on children. Based on data of Padang District Health Office, the prevalence of helminthiasis in Padang City at 2010 was reported the most 5th highest of disease that attacks toddler, it is about 2.64%. The objective of this study was to determine the relation between the student’s personal hygiene habits, such as washing hands, nail cleanliness, using footwear and bathing to the intestinal worm infection. This study used an observational analytic design method of cross -sectional study on 122 students in grade 1 to grade 6 in 25 and 28 primary school Purus, Padang in December 2013. Bivariat analysis was done using chi–square test with the confidence interval  95% at the significance level 5% (α=0.05). The result of this study showed that the rate of intestinal worm infection was 38.5%. The infection rate of each worm types were roundworms 33.6%, whipworms 7.4% and hookworms 0.8%. The statistical test indicated the probability for the relation between the variable of hand washing, nail cleanliness, using footwear and bathing with helminthiasis were 0.235 (p>0.05), 0.564(p>0.05), 0.133(p>0.05) and 0.753(p>0.05) respectively. It can be concluded that there’s no significant relation between personal hygiene and intestinal worm infection of the 25 and 28 primary school students in Purus, Padang. Keywords:  personal hygiene, intestinal worm infection, primary school students, student’s behaviour 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Addientya Maykeza ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Lendrawati Lendrawati

Nowadays, the shifting of fixed orthodontic function becomes a lifestyle is more popular than before. The study is purpose to determine a relationship between teenager behaviour (knowledge, attitudes, and action) to fixed orthodontic appliance.This study using cross sectional study design. The sample was a high school students of Don Bosco Padang, Sumatera Barat. The number of samples are 90 people, that chosen by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data was collected by using a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge, attitude and action. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The result showed there was no significant relationship between teenager knowledge, attitude, and action with fixed orthodontic application in high school students of Don Bosco Padang. The conclusion from this study is that most of high school students of Don Bosco Padang have a high knowledge, positive attitude, and good action about fixed orthodontic treatment


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1031-1038
Author(s):  
Indah Puspa Komalasari

The handwashing behavior is an activity conducted by a person to clean the palm for removing microorganisms. Unclean Palm Will Likely Increase The Risk Of Diarrhea Cases. The influence of handwashing on diarrhea in pre-school students of RA Al-Aziziyah Mataram in 2019. The research design used in this study is Cross-Sectional. The sample of this research is 60 pre-school students in which the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research was conducted on 15 - 21 of March 2019. The instrument in collecting the data is a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. Based on the research result, it is found that the sing value (2-tailed) is 0.01 à It Should Be < 0,05. There is a significant influence of handwashing behavior on diarrhea cases in pre-school students of  Quran Al-Aziziyah Mataram 2019. A recommendation that can be conferred to parents is that they have to teach their children to maintain handwashing behavior competently that is appropriate with the seven steps and use soap to decrease diarrhea cases on children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Mohan Kumar Sharma ◽  
Shanti Prasad Khanal ◽  
Devaraj Acharya ◽  
Jib Acharya

Regular handwashing with soap and running water is one of the effective ways to stop spreading of germs that protects us from the disease. The aim of this study is to assess the handwashing knowledge and practice among the selected school students of Bardiya district in Nepal. To address this objective, the school-based descriptive cross-sectional design was applied. A total of 327 students including 9 to 12 grades were taken from four secondary schools using the multistage sampling technique. The validated self-administrated questionnaires were used to collect the data from the selected students. Similarly, the univariate (frequencies and percentage) and bivariate analyses (chi-square test for association) were performed to analyse the data, using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) 26 versions. Out of the total participants, 29.7% were between the ages of 15-16 years, 60.9% were male, and the majority (95.7%) were from Hindu. The study showed that 36.9% participants had the poor knowledge relating to handwashing. In contrast, it was found that 43.42% participants were found with the low practice of handwashing, which was higher than the knowledge level of handwashing. So having a good knowledge is not associated with good practices as regards to handwashing. It was noticed that the poor handwashing practice level remains higher as compared to the poor handwashing knowledge level. The study suggests that the schools have the responsibilities to give handwashing education to their students to raise the knowledge as well as the practice level of handwashing.


Author(s):  
Sondang Sidabutar

Background: Higiene sanitation is a factor that is closely related to Helminthiases infection. Purpose: this study was to determine how the occurrence of sanitary hygiene with helminthiases infection in the District elementary school students 0913152014 in District Raya Simalungun. Method: The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students of class I to class VI (91 people). The sampling technique was simple random sampling (48). The instrument used in this study was a laboratory test and a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using Chi-square test. Result: Based on Chi-square analysis of the relationship between hygiene and sanitation with the incidence of intestinal worms found handwashing (X2 = 23), the habit of cutting the nails (X2 = 8.21), the habit of eating raw foods (X2 = 12.24), latrine ownership (X2 = 11:47), type of flooring (X2 = 6.13), and the availability of clean water (X2 = 0.0276). Conclusion: From the results of research and discussion, it could be concluded that there was a correlation with the incidence of worm infection habit of hand washing, nail cutting habit, the habit of eating raw foods, floor of the house and latrine ownership. Keywords: sanitation; hygiene; helminthiases; elementary students ABSTRAK Latarbelakang: Higiene sanitasi merupakan faktor yang sangat erat dengan infeksi kecacingan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar 091315 Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa kelas I sampai kelas VI (91 orang). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling (48). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah uji laboratorium dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan rumus statistik uji Chi-square dengan t hitung (α = 0,05). Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis Chi-square hubungan antara higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian penyakit cacingan didapatkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan ( X2=23), kebiasaan memotong kuku (X2=8,21), kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah (X2=12,24), kepemilikan jamban (X2=11.47), jenis lantai (X2=6.13), dan ketersediaan air bersih (X2=0.0276). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan kejadian infeksi kecacingan dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan memotong kuku, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah, lantai rumah dan kepemilikan jamban. Kata kunci: higiene; sanitasi; kecacingan; siswa SD


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Eny Sendra ◽  
Dewi Indriani

Breast feeding is giving milk to be drunk to the baby from the breast. Uterus involution is a process how the uterus return to the condition back, before pregnanting after bearing. At the moment of suckling, happens a stimulus and brings the hormones out, such as oksitosin uses not only to stimulate some muscles constraction but also to stimulate the uterus, so that the process of uterus involution happens foster. According to the explanations above, the research aimed to know about the correlation between breast feeding and uterus involution. This research’s design was, cross sectional by the population of all childbirth mothers approximately 50 persons / month. By using accidental sampling technique we got 21 sample respondents. The place of research in RSIA Aura Syifa in Kediri Regency on 16th until 22nd of June 2009. From this research’s result, we got 14 persons (66,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a good way, one person (4,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way, 2 persons (9,52%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a good way and 4 persons (19,05%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way. Statistic test which used chi-square test, counted the probability frequency in advance, from that we got 3 columns with the score, less than 5, so that chi-square can not be continued and by doing exact fisher test, the score was 0,001. Because P with the grade mistake 0,05 smaller, so the conclusion was “Ho” is rejected, it meant “there was correlation between suckling and uterus involution”. Key Word : Breast feeding, uterus involution


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