scholarly journals Adding Growth-Promoting Ingredients in Activated Sludge Process as a Troubleshooting Strategy for Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater Treatment

BioResources ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anlong Zhang ◽  
Jing Shen
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Paper Mill ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Pulp And Paper Mill ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Paper Mill Wastewater

Molecular characterization of microbial communities in Canadian pulp and paper activated sludge and quantification of a novelThiothrix eikelboomii-like bulking filament

2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 494-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim J Dumonceaux ◽  
Janet E Hill ◽  
Carl P Pelletier ◽  
Michael G Paice ◽  
Andrew G Van Kessel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Type Strain ◽  
Suspended Solids ◽  
Paper Mill ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Pulp And Paper Mill ◽  
Chaperonin 60 ◽  
Paper Mill Wastewater

We examined the microbial community structure and quantified the levels of the filamentous bulking organism Thiothrix eikelboomii in samples of activated sludge mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) from Canadian pulp and paper mills. Libraries of chaperonin 60 (cpn60) gene sequences were prepared from MLSS total microbial community DNA and each was compared with cpnDB, a reference database of cpn60 sequences (http://cpndb.cbr.nrc.ca) for assignment of taxonomic identities. Sequences similar to but distinct from the type strain of T. eikelboomii AP3 (ATCC 49788T) (~89% identity over 555 bp) were recovered at high frequency from a mill sample that was experiencing bulking problems at the time of sample collection, which corresponded to microscopic observations using fluorescent in situ hybridization with commercially available 16S rDNA-based probes. We enumerated this strain in five mill-derived MLSS samples using real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and found that two samples had high levels of the bulking strain (>1012genomes/g MLSS) and two contained lower but detectable levels of this organism. None of the mill samples contained cpn60 sequences that were identical to the type strain of T. eikelboomii. This technique shows promise for monitoring pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment systems by detecting and enumerating this strain of T. eikelboomii, which may be specific to pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment systems.Key words: activated sludge, biological treatment, bulking; chaperonin 60, cpn60, filamentous bacteria, mixed liquor suspended solids, microbial communities, 021N, qPCR, settling, Thiothrix.

Treatment and Pretreatment Requirements for Industrial Wastewaters in Municipal Activated Sludge Plants

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 79-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Wesley Eckenfelder ◽  
John L. Musterman
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Temperature Effect ◽  
Paper Mill ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Pulp And Paper Mill ◽  
Volatile Organics ◽  
Industrial Wastewaters ◽  
Filamentous Bulking ◽  
Reaction Coefficient

Industrial wastewaters may have a significant impact on municipal activated sludge plants. Depending on the degradability of the wastewater, the overall reaction coefficient, K, may be increased or decreased. Readily degradable wastewaters will render the process more susceptible to filamentous bulking. Increasing the soluble BOD fraction will increase the temperature effect. Sludge dewaterability may be decreased with readily degradable soluble wastewaters or increased with pulp and paper mill wastewaters containing pulp and fibre. Volatile organics which do not biodegrade require source treatment. Effluent toxicity should be controlled by industrial pretreatment where possible. In some cases, PAC will eliminate toxicity in the activated sludge process.

Pilot-scale comparison of thermophilic aerobic suspended carrier biofilm process and activated sludge process in pulp and paper mill effluent treatment

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. Suvilampi ◽  
J.A. Rintala
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Paper Mill ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Effluent Treatment ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Pulp And Paper Mill ◽  
Paper Mill Effluent ◽  
Biofilm Process ◽  
Suspended Carrier

Thermophilic aerobic treatment of settled pulp and paper mill effluent was studied under mill premises with two comparative pilot processes; suspended carrier biofilm process (SCBP) and activated sludge process (ASP). Full-scale mesophilic activated sludge process was a reference treatment. During the runs (61 days) hydraulic retention times (HRTs) were kept 13 ± 5 h and 16 ± 6 h for SCBP and ASP, respectively. Corresponding volumetric loadings rates (VLR) were 2.7 ± 0.9 and 2.2 ± 1.0 kg CODfilt m-3d-1. Temperatures varied between 46 to 60°C in both processes. Mesophilic ASP was operated with HRT of 36 h, corresponding VLR of 0.7 kg CODfilt m-3d-1. Both SCBP and ASP achieved CODfilt (GF/A filtered) removals up to 85%, while the mesophilic ASP removal was 89 ± 2%. NTU values were markedly higher (100-300) in thermophilic effluents than in mesophilic effluent (30). Effluent turbidity was highly dependent on temperature; in batch experiment mesophilic effluent sample had NTU values of 30 and 60 at 35°C and 55°C, respectively. As a conclusion, both thermophilic treatments gave high CODfilt removals, which were close to mesophilic process removal and were achieved with less than half of HRT.

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