scholarly journals DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI BAGI PEREMPUAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Lina Dina Maudina

Abstract. This study aims to determine what factors are actually causing early marriage in the village of Bedahan. As well as any impacts arising from early marriage in the village of Bedahan This research is a qualitative study, data collection techniques by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique based on criteria, meaning that the natives living in the village of Bedahan are perpetrators of early marriage. The factors causing early marriage in the village of Bedahan are the factors of parents who want to quickly marry off their children, some are pregnant out of wedlock, economics and also education. However, the most dominant factor is due to the parents' factor so that the child can be married quickly and easily understand the proposal of the male candidate. While the impact of early marriage in Bedahan Village is broadly three, namely psychological, health, and social impacts. the economy. When viewed from the psychological impact, they often experience problems such as easy emotions, stress, and burdened, in terms of health due to immature reproductive organs of women prone to giving birth premature babies, if viewed from a socio-economic perspective that is the lack of socialization to the local community shame because of their education disconnected, they only work improvised to meet their needs and are still dependent on their parents.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang sebenarnya mengakibatkan pernikahan dini di Desa Bedahan.  Serta dampak apa saja yang ditimbulkan dari pernikahan dini di Desa Bedahan Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan atas kriteria, maksudnya penduduk asli yang tinggal di Desa Bedahan yang merupakan pelaku pernikahan dini. faktor penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di Desa Bedahan yaitu faktor orangtua yang ingin cepat-cepat menikahkan anaknya, ada pula yang hamil diluar nikah, ekonomi dan juga pendidikan. Namun yang paling dominan adalah karena faktor orang tua agar si anak cepat-cepat untuk dinikahkan dan mudah menerimana pinangan si calon pria .Sedangkan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pernikahan dini di Desa Bedahan secara garis besar ada tiga yaitu dampak psikologis, kesehatan, dan juga sosial-ekonomi. Jika dilihat dari dampak psikologis masih sering mengalami masalah seperti mudah emosi,stress,dan terbebani , dari segi kesehatan karena belum matangnya alat reproduksi perempuan rentan mengalami melahirkan bayi prematur,jika dilihat dari segi sosial-ekonomi yaitu kurangnya bersosialisasi kepada masyarakat setempat malu karena pendidikannya pun terputus, mereka hanya bekerja seadanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dan masih bergantung kepada orangtuanya.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Nora Rahmanindar Nora ◽  
Iroma Maulida ◽  
Vika Nurhaliza

According to the Indonesia Population Data Survey (IDHS), the number of cases of early marriage in Indonesia reaches 50 million people with an average marriage age of 19.1 years. Teen pregnancy will increase the risk of death 2-4 kli higher than pregnancy at the age of> 20 years because it will endanger the health of mother and baby, such as maternal and infant mortality, risk of pregnancy complications, delivery complications, post partum hemorrhage, risk of abortion, severe low birth weight (LBW) and cervical cancer are cases experienced by women who marry early. This study aims to determine the Description of Adolescent Knowledge Against the Impact of Early Marriage in Bojong Village, Bojong Subdistrict, Tegal Regency in 2019. The design and type of this research was descriptive research through a cross sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique. The population was young women aged 15-17 years as many as 350 people and found 78 respondents. The results of this study can be obtained by young women interviewed by researchers mostly aged 16 years as many as 47.4%, educated junior high school (SMP) as much as 55.1% and not working as much as 75.6%. The description of adolescent girls' knowledge of the effects of early marriage was mostly included in the good category at 91%.   Keywords : Young Women, Early Marriage. ABSTRAK   Menurut Survei Data Kependudukan Indonesia (SDKI), jumlah kasus pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencapai 50 juta penduduk dengan rata-rata usia perkawinan 19,1 tahun. Kehamilan remaja akan meningkatkan risiko kematian 2-4 kli lebih tinggi dibandingkan hamil pada usia > 20 tahun karena akan membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayinya, seperti kematian ibu dan bayi, risiko komplikasi kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, terjadinya perdarahan post partum, risiko terjadinya abortus, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan kanker serviks adalah kasus yang dialami oleh wanita yang menikah dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Dampak Pernikahan dini  di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2019. Rancangan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Populasinya remaja putri usia 15-17 tahun sebanyak 350 orang dan didapatkan78 responden. Hasil penelitian ini di dapat adalah remaja putri yang diwawancarai oleh peneliti sebagian besar berumur 16 tahun sebanyak 47.4%, berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) sebanyak 55.1% dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 75.6%. Gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap dampak pernikahan dini sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 91%.   Kata Kunci : Remaja Putri, Pernikahan Dini.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 622-633
Author(s):  
Esti Yuandari ◽  
Fakhruddin Razy ◽  
R. Topan Aditya Rahman

Latar Belakang: Pernikahan dini atau usia remaja antara dibawah 20 tahun di Indonesia masih tinggi, sehingga hal ini akan menimbulkan masalah, tidak hanya bagi pasangan tetapi juga bagi pemerintah. Masalah bagi pasangan yang menikah adalah belum kuatnya mental untuk menjalani biduk rumah tangga serta bahaya bagi kesehatan reproduksi khususnya pada pasangan wanita karena belum sempurnanya organ reproduksi, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguna kesehatan baik kesehatan ibu maupun bayinya, karena kelompok usia yang dianggap matang untuk melahirkan adalah usia 21-25 tahun. Sedangkan bagi pemerintah adalah meningkatnya angka kelahiran pada usia dibawah 20 tahun, perceraian, serta kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pernikahan dini.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini, dampak pernikahan dini serta mengetahui solusi atau program pemecahan masalah pernikahan dini.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sampel adalah pasangan yang menikah dini, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.Hasil: pernikahan dini dikota Banjarmasin disebabkan oleh beberapa factor diantaranya factor pendidikan, ekonomi, pergaulan, keinginan sendiri, dan married by accident. Pernikahan dini juga berdampak pada fisik, psikologis, dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu langkah strategis untuk pemecahan masalah adalah melalui kerjasama dengan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA)Simpulan: untuk menekan angka pernikahan dini perlu ada dukungan dari semua pihak serta peran aktif dari masyarakat terutama dari keluarga. KUA diharapkan mampu menjadi filterisasi agar pernikahan dini tidak terjadi.Kata Kunci: Problematika, Pernikahan Dini, Remaja, Kesehatan ReproduksiBackground: Early marriage or adolescence between under 20 years old in Indonesia is still high, so this will cause problems, not only for couples but also for the government. The problem for married couples is that they are not mentally strong enough to undergo household hygiene and the dangers to reproductive health, especially in female partners due to incomplete reproductive organs, which can cause health problems both in maternal and infant health, because the age group considered ripe for childbirth is age 21-25 years old. As for the government is the increase in birth rates under the age of 20 years, divorce, and domestic violence. Many factors cause early marriage.Objective: This study aims to examine the causes of early marriage, the impact of early marriage and find out solutions or early marriage problem solving programs.Methods: This study used a qualitative method with the sample being a couple who married early, while the sampling technique in the study was to use purposive sampling.Results: Early marriage in the city of Banjarmasin is caused by several factors including factors in education, economy, relationships, one's own desires, and married by accident. Early marriage also impacts on the physical, psychological, and economic. Therefore a strategic step for problem solving is through collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA)Conclusion: to reduce the number of early marriage there needs to be support from all parties and the active role of the community, especially from the family. KUA is expected to be able to filter so that early marriage does not occur.Keywords: Problems, Early Marriage, Adolescents, Reproductive Health  


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-405
Author(s):  
Wirawan Harjanto ◽  
Siti Rudiyanti ◽  
Djoko Suprapto

Pantai Karang Jahe merupakan pantai berpasir putih yang terletak di Desa Punjulharjo, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Pantai yang luasnya 393,93 ha ini mempunyai potensi wisata pantai yang dapat dikembangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap potensi dan perkembangan wisata di Pantai Karang Jahe dan Mengetahui nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) Pantai Karang Jahe beserta kategorinya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2017-Januari 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengolahan data deskriptif dengan menyebar kuisioner kepada 30 responden masyarakat setempat dan 50 responden pengunjung wisata. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan penilaian kuantitatif menggunakan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) di tiga stasiun. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap potensi di kawasan Pantai Karang Jahe sudah tergolong baik dari kondisi fisik sampai jenis kegiatan dapat dikatakan kawasan ini layak untuk dikunjungi. Perkembangan di kawasan Pantai Karang Jahe ini antara lain pertumbuhan jumlah pengunjung dan penambahan fasilitas / sarana dan prasarana. Pengukuran Nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) Pantai Karang Jahe diukur di tiga stasiun I, II dan III saat pagi (surut) 100%, 97,61% dan 100% nilai kategori S1, S1 dan S1 (Sangat Sesuai), di stasiun I, II dan III saat sore (pasang) 96,42%, 96,42% dan 96,42% nilai kategori S1, S1 dan S1 (Sangat Sesuai). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Karang Jahe pada pagi dan sore hari tergolong dalam kategori S1 atau sangat sesuai untuk kegiatan wisata pantai.  . Karang Jahe Beach is a white sandy beach which is located in the village of Punjulharjo, Rembang, Central Java. The beach that the extent of this potential 393,93 ha of coastal tourism can be developed. The purpose of this research is to know the perception of society against the potential and development of tourism in coastal Karang Jahe and knowing the value of the Index the Suitability of Tourism (IST) Karang Jahe Beach along with the category. The research was conducted in December 2017-January 2018. This research uses descriptive data processing techniques with a spread of 30 respondents to the questionnaire of the local community and visitors tour the 50 respondents. The sampling technique using a purposive sampling technique and quantitative assessment Index using the Suitability of Tourism (IST) at three stations. Public perception against the potential in the coastal area of the Karang Jahe already belongs to the physical condition of both types of activities can be said this area is worth a visit. Developments in the area of the Karang Jahe Beach is the growth of the number of visitors, the addition of facilities/infrastructure and facilities. Measurement of Index value the Suitability of Tourism (IST) Karang Jahe Beach measured at three stations I, II and III when the morning (receding) 100%, 97,61% and 100% value of category S1, S1 and S1 (very appropriate), at the station I, II and III when the afternoon (pairs) 96,42%, 96,42% and 96,42% value category S1, S1 and S1 (very appropriate). This suggests that Karang Jahe Beach in the morning and evening belongs in category S1 or highly suitable for Beach tourism activities. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Putu Aditya Dharma Arya Wiguna ◽  
I Nyoman Sukma Arida

Tourist village of Kerta is one of village in Gianyar Regency that the tourist village which has tourism potential that range from cultural, natural, artificial and can be developed as a tourist destination or attraction for tourists. The purposes of this study is to know the identification of the potential of tourist village of Kerta. The location of this research in the tourist village of Kerta, which has the location integrated with agriculture and tourism. The research in the tourist village of Kerta was conducted to discover the potential of the village (cultural, natural, and artificial potential of the tourist village). This research uses techniques of observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysist technique used is descriptive qualitative analysist. The purposive sampling technique using informants and use key informant. The results of this reserch shows that there are a variety of potential tourist villages grouped into three parts, among others, the natural potential (indigenous forests, bamboo forests, paddy fields, citrus plantations and, organic plantations), cultural potential (site sarcophagus, Bali Aga traditions, and Alas Angker Temple), and artificial potential (Puncak Sari campground, tracking and cycling trails, and Munduk Asri). Also accordingly with the potential that is owned by the village and developed on an ongoing basis to achieve positive benefits for the life of the local community. Keywords: Identification, Tourist Village, Kerta Village


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Lanawati Lanawati ◽  
Theresia Ivana

Adat Ipilah is a mandatory customary sanction given to women who are pregnant out of wedlock by the Dayak Ma'anyan tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia as a form of sanction for social violations. Carried out on pregnant women in the first trimester, generally in the first pregnancy. Pregnant women will demonstrate in front of traditional and community elders. The implementation of Ipilah can be a stressor and affect the psychological health of pregnant women. The research was to explore the impact of the implementation of the Ipilah custom on the psychology of Dayak Ma'anyan women. Using qualitative methods with an interpretive phenomenology approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection by in-depth interviews. Analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Get 6 themes; Disappointed with adat, forced to follow Ipilah, afraid of the sanctions that will be received, ashamed to interact with the community, pressured because cannot forget Ipilah, helpless with the situation. Ipilah sanction was a traumatic experience that had a negative psychological impact. Ipilah is a source of stressors that affect the lives of women who experience it. Whether it's psychological or social relations in society. 


2018 ◽  
pp. 166-178
Author(s):  
Rosdiana Rosdiana ◽  
Arman Arman ◽  
Andi Multazam

Sasak language Merariq is a verb that is generally meant as a unity of action pre-wedding begins with the escape of girls (the prospective wife) from the supervision of the guardian and simultaneously serve as a procession of early marriage. There are various interpretations in interpret merariq, some interpret it as the process of escape (with the consent of both partners), there are also interpreted as an act of stealing, Sasak language called memaling a girl from the supervision of the person her parents. This research aims to examine and analyze information in depth about the custom merarik. Type a descriptive qualitative research. The results of this research are sasak community interpret merarik as the event of theft of the girl from the parental controls either with the consent or without the consent of a parent or guardian. Most sasak communities do merarik because it has become a tradition of the local community. In this case, Islam does not forbid the practice of merarik origin against corresponding to phases as well as the actual procedure. As for the impact caused is one of them raise the age of marriage of young age. If women get married at a young age a lot once a given impact due to unpreparedness both physical and psychic, in addition, merarik very vulnerable creates a conflict between the two sides if there is one party that is not a registered user agreement. It is hoped this research can contribute to the prevention of marriage due to the young age of merarik. As well as the necessity of granting of socialization to society Sasak about how the nature of the custom merarik is actually so no more self-contradictory the associated practice of merarik.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Tomi Satria Maggara ◽  
Aldri Frinaldi

This study describes the impact of work culture in implementing the e-planning application to realize good governanc e studies in the Planning ,Research and Development Agency of 50 Kota. There search method used is descriptive qualitative, because the problems are complex so that it requires interviews and observations to get valid data. The selection of informants was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the impact of work culture in implementing E-Planning applications to achieve Good Governance at Bapelitbang Kabupaten 50 Kota it has had a good impact but there are still some problems that the authors haveen countered, among others: there are still delays in the preparation and inp t of planning documents, there are no awards given to employees, accommodation of RPJPD programs in application E-Planning and there are still employees who don't understand how to use the E-Planning application.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Maulana Firdaus ◽  
Radityo Pramoda ◽  
Maharani Yulisti

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak letusan Gunung Kelud terhadap pelaku usaha perikanan khususnya di Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2014 denganfokus lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Pare, Kabupaten Kediri yang merupakan sentra penghasil benih ikan lele. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa letusan Gunung Kelud sangat berdampak pada masyarakat perikanan di Kabupaten Kediri baik secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Dampak secara sosial berupa perubahan status pembudidaya, perubahan sosial dan perubahan mata pencaharian. Secara ekonomi, dampak letusan Gunung Kelud menyebabkan 274 pembudidaya di 16 kecamatan mengalami kerugian dengan total kerugian sebesar 3,9 milyar rupiah. Rata-rata nilai kerugian yang dialami oleh setiap pembudidaya adalah 14,4 juta rupiah per orang yang meliputi kematian ikan, kematian benih ikan, kematian induk ikan, rusaknya kolam ikan, serta rusaknya peralatan budidaya.Title: The Impact of Mount Kelud Eruption To Fisheries Bussinessin Kediri District, East Java ProvinceThis study aims to assess the impact of the Kelud eruption on fisheries sector in Kediri. The study was conducted in April-May 2014 with a focus on research location in Pare Subdistrict, KediriDistrict which is the catfish seed production centers. Primary and secondary data used in this study. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Mount Kelud eruption greatly affected to the fisheries sector in Kediri, both socially and economically. Social impact in the form of changes in the status of farmers, changes in social status and changes in livelihood. Economically, the impact of the Kelud eruption caused 274 farmers in 16 districts experienced a loss with a total loss of 3.9 billion dollars. The average value of the losses suffered by each cultivator is 14.4 million dollars per person death of seeds, death of fish, damage to fishponds, and the destruction of farming equipment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1450
Author(s):  
Dias Rizqi Wardani ◽  
Siti Inayatul Faizah

Muzara’ah is the contract between farm workers and farm owners in which, cost of cultivations, seeds, and fertilizers are provided by the farm owners, meanwhile the farm workers have responsibility in giving their best efforts on cultivating the farmland. Later then, the harvest will be shared according to the contract that has been agreed. The purpose of this research is to describe farmer’s welfare in the village of Sodo after implementing Muzara’ah Contract with the Maqashid Sharia approach. This research approach is qualitative descriptive and uses case study as its strategy. Informants in this research are administrator from Krido Tani Farmers Association, The farm workers, and the farm owners. These informants determined by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through interview and direct observation. According to the research, it was shown that agricultural cooperation with Muzara’ah Contract has a role in improving farm workers’ welfare, viewed from the indicators of Maqasid Sharia.Keywords : Muzara’ah, Welfare, Farmer, Agricultural Cooperation


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Alinda Thalia ◽  
Saptono Nugroho

Sayan Village is one of the villages in Ubud that has a lot of potential to be used as a tourism village. The first three great potentials are natural tourism, potential opportunities for water tubing tourism, and also the potential of Puri Sayan as a heritage tourism object in Sayan Village, which is being planned by the village government and local communities. In addition to the three great potentials, Sayan Village also has the potential for water tourism with beji spring sources which are a source of water that is purified by the local community and is usually used for melukat. In this case, the researcher focused more on discussing the development of biology natural tourism which is currently used as the center of tourism village activities in Sayan Village. This study uses collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis. The technique of determining informants used purposive sampling technique. The results of this study contain the existing conditions of Desa Sayan based on tourism product components, namely attractions, amenities, accessibility, and ancilliary. And the strategy for developing SWOT-based Sayan Tourism Village. So that the strategies obtained produce the best ways to realize one of the missions of Desa Sayan as a sustainable tourism village. Keyword: Identification of Existing Conditions, SWOT Analysis, Natural Tourism, Sayan Tourism Village.


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