Benzyl Alcohol in Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 842-842
Author(s):  
GLENN D. JORDAN ◽  
NICHOLAS J. THEMELIS ◽  
SUSAN O. MESSERLY ◽  
ROBERT V. JARRETT ◽  
JOSE GARCIA ◽  
...  

In Reply.— The comments of van der Hal et al serve to further underscore our concerns regarding the uncritical appropriation for use in neonates of pharmacologic agents belonging to the "adult" formulary. The issue is pervasive—the overwhelming preponderance of drugs used in neonatal intensive care settings are the adopted progeny of research into adult pathophysiology. Following our initial identification of the risk of benzyl alcohol toxicity associated with continuous infusions of doxapram (Pediatrics 1986;78:540-541), we subjected to close scrutiny the formulation of all agents administered iv in our nursery.

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 841-842
Author(s):  
ANDRE L. VAN DER HAL ◽  
HUGH M. MACDONALD ◽  
LAURENCE SHAW ◽  
SUKSHMA SREEPATHI ◽  
SCOTT A. BEASLEY

To the Editor.— Recent letters to the Editors1,2 suggested discontinuation of clinical trials with doxapram for apnea of prematurity, because the preparation contains the preservative benzyl alcohol, implicated as the cause for the gasping syndrome at doses of 94 to 245 mg/kg/d.3 After we reexamined our standard arsenal of drugs used in the neonatal intensive care unit, we found an additional class of drugs containing benzyl alcohol: neuromuscular blocking agents. Pancuronium bromide (Pavulon, [Organon]) is prepared in 1-mg/mL vials containing 1% (10 mg/mL) benzyl alcohol.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Busra Tezcan ◽  
◽  
Sema Turan ◽  
Aysegul Ozgok ◽  
◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
pp. 1155-1172
Author(s):  
Rodger E. Barnette ◽  
Ihab R. Kamel ◽  
Lilibeth Fermin ◽  
Gerard J. Criner

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