Penggunaan sedasi inhalasi N 2 O-O 2 pada penatalaksanaan marsupialisasi ranula rongga mulut anak anxiety patient

Inhalation sedation becomes the main choice in the dental treatment of children whoovercome have any kind of the fearness, concerned with pain in the treatment of theirteeth. Inhalation sedation with N2O-Ocauses sedation situation that accompanies byanalgesia to the conscious patients by inhaling the mixture of oxide nitrogen (N2O)with oxygen (O), that was known as psychosedation or concious sedation technique.Ranula is a mucocel that developed at the base of the mouth, unilateral, bluish, andthe shape like frog stomach. On this paper, will be esplained about N2O-O2inhalationsedation technique that concider the condition for the patient, using short time andcan be recovered immediately. A 9 year old girl diagnosed by ranula sublingualis onthe cavity of the mouth was very anxiety and fear in this treatment. The ranula treatedwith marsupialitation and was supervised by inhalation sedation of N2O-O2 in theSpecial Dental Care Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The result showed thatinhalation sedation with N2O-O2 was very very useful to reduce anxiety and fear tocertain patients with minimal side-effect. So it was very important to a dentist to knowthe selection of the patient, equipment and the technique of inhalation sedationadequately

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Temperament as a Predictor of Nitrous Oxide Inhalation Sedation Success

Anesthesia Progress ◽

10.2344/anpr-63-03-01 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 64 (1) ◽

pp. 17-21 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Travis M. Nelson ◽

Thomas M. Griffith ◽

Katherine J. Lane ◽

Sarat Thikkurissy ◽

JoAnna M. Scott

Keyword(s):

Nitrous Oxide ◽

Inhibitory Control ◽

Dental Care ◽

Effortful Control ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Short Form ◽

Child Temperament ◽

Health Insurance Status ◽

Inhalation Sedation ◽

Significant Difference

Little is known about implications of temperament for children who receive nitrous oxide inhalation sedation (N2O/O2) for dental care. The aim of this study was to investigate whether child temperament is associated with success in N2O/O2. Child-caregiver dyads were enrolled from patients aged 36–95 months receiving dental care with N2O/O2 at a university-based pediatric dental clinic. To assess child temperament, 48 caregivers completed the Children's Behavior Questionnaire Short Form. Patient behavior was abstracted from Frankl scores recorded in the patient's chart. The overall behavioral failure rate was 15% (n = 7/48). There was no significant difference in sedation outcome associated with sex, health, insurance status, or complexity of treatment provided. Sedation outcome was significantly associated with the broad temperament domain of Effortful Control and its subscales Attentional Focusing and Inhibitory Control. The Negative Affectivity subscales of Frustration, Sadness, and Soothability and the Extraversion/Surgency subscales Activity and Impulsivity were also significantly associated with sedation outcome. The results of this study suggest that Effortful Control is associated with behavior during dental treatment with N2O/O2. The subscales of Attention Focusing, Inhibitory Control, Frustration, Fear, Sadness, Soothability, Activity, and Impulsivity may also be important determinants of child behavior during dental treatment.

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A Care Pathway for Children Unable to Accept Dental Care within the General Dental Services Involving the Use of Inhalation Sedation and General Anaesthesia

Primary Dental Journal ◽

10.1308/205016815814954894 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 29-34 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Allyson R Shepherd ◽

Halimah Ali

Keyword(s):

General Anaesthesia ◽

Dental Care ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Care Pathway ◽

Treatment Modalities ◽

General Anaesthetic ◽

Dental Services ◽

Inhalation Sedation ◽

Dental Practitioners ◽

The Right

Dental treatment is the commonest reason for a child to be in hospital in the UK. This is a shocking statistic for a preventable disease. How can we reduce the high numbers of dental general anaesthetics? It is essential that dental treatment under general anaesthesia (GA) is fully justifiable, ensuring that the right patients receive the right treatment. Guidance for general dental practitioners on when to refer a child for a dental GA is discussed. Treatment planning for this dentally high-risk group of children requires a holistic approach. It is complex and requires an experienced and competent clinical team, including dental care professionals with additional postgraduate qualifications. Often, alternative treatments are successful and a GA can be avoided. An audit of 85 patients referred for GA with Oldham Community Dental Service demonstrated 35% of patients accepted treatment with local anaesthesia only, 25% required inhalation sedation and only 25% were actually referred on for GA. Treatment for this group of patients must include the availability and provision of appropriate alternative treatment modalities, with the right staff and facilities, including those for dental general anaesthetic sessions. Ongoing follow-up within the general dental services is essential for this group of patients.

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An Introduction to Assessing Dental Fear and Anxiety in Children

Healthcare ◽

10.3390/healthcare8020086 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 86 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Madeline Jun Yu Yon ◽

Kitty Jieyi Chen ◽

Sherry Shiqian Gao ◽

Duangporn Duangthip ◽

Edward Chin Man Lo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Dental Care ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Assessment Method ◽

Dental Fear ◽

Self Report ◽

Age Group ◽

High Satisfaction ◽

Physiological Assessment ◽

Fear And Anxiety ◽

Selection Of

Fear and anxiety constitute an important theme in dentistry, especially with children. Anxiety and the fear of pain during dental treatment can lead to avoidance behaviour, which contributes to perpetuating fear and anxiety of dental care. Understanding and assessing dental fear and anxiety in children is important for delivering successful dental care with high satisfaction in this age group. Among the vast assessment method options available today, self-report assessment, parental proxy assessment, observation-based assessment, and physiological assessment are the four major types for dental fear and anxiety in children. Each method has its own merits and limitations. The selection of a method should be based on the objectives, validity, and setting of the assessment. The aim of this paper is to review and discuss the assessment methods for dental fear and anxiety in children.

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Effects of Extraoral Suction on Droplets and Aerosols for Infection Control Practices

Dentistry Journal ◽

10.3390/dj9070080 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (7) ◽

pp. 80

Author(s):

Hidenobu Senpuku ◽

Masahiko Fukumoto ◽

Toshikazu Uchiyama ◽

Chieko Taguchi ◽

Itaru Suzuki ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Infection Control ◽

Adenosine Triphosphate ◽

Dental Care ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Effective Area ◽

Infection Risk ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Dental Hygienist ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Dental Professionals

Dental professionals are at increased risk of being infected with airborne pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2 because they are often exposed to droplets/aerosols production during dental treatment. To scientifically clear the effects of extraoral and oral suctions on the droplets and aerosols produced by dental treatments using an ultrasonic scaler was analyzed. The adenosine triphosphate and bacteria in droplets and aerosols produced during simulated scaling were quantitatively observed by reactions with luciferin/luciferase and incubation in culture plates to grow bacteria, respectively. The protection against spreading droplets and aerosols by oral and extraoral suctions was recognized, and the areas were limited to the left and posterior sides of the dental chair head when a right-handed dentist and dental hygienist performed scaling. Extraoral suction is a very useful tool for reducing the infection risk of COVID-19 in dental care, but the effective area is limited depending on physical characteristics of dentist and dental hygienist.

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Dental implant care and trouble among dependent patients based on the questionnaire survey among Japanese dental practitioners

BMC Oral Health ◽

10.1186/s12903-020-01279-0 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yuji Sato ◽

Shigeto Koyama ◽

Chikahiro Ohkubo ◽

Shin Ogura ◽

Ryutaro Kamijo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Elderly People ◽

Dental Care ◽

Questionnaire Survey ◽

Japanese Society ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Actual State ◽

Treatment Type ◽

Dental Practitioners ◽

Care Problems ◽

Implant Treatment

Abstract Background Self-care and professional care of implants may prove difficult for elderly people who require nursing care. However, the actual state of care and problems remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the actual state of implant problems in elderly people living in their own home or in a nursing home who received visiting dental treatment. Methods We mailed questionnaire survey forms to 2339 representatives or specialists who were members of the Japanese Society of Oral Implantology, the Japanese Society of Gerodontology or the Japan Prosthodontic Society. We narrowed down the respondents to those who provided visiting dental treatment, and analyzed the actual state of implants observed during visiting dental treatment (type, care, problems, countermeasures, etc.). Results Of the 924 dentists who responded to the questionnaire survey, 291 (22%) provided visiting dental treatment. While the majority of implant types encountered in the previous 12 months were root-form implants, there were still a certain number of blade and subperiosteal implants. Daily implant care involved mostly cleaning with a toothbrush + auxiliary tools. The most frequent implant problems encountered in the past were difficulty in cleaning and peri-implantitis. Medication and antiphlogistic treatment were most frequently adopted as countermeasures to implant problems, followed by observation. When we classified the results into those for the dentists who provided implant treatment and those for the dentists who did not, we found that many of the dentists who did not provide implant treatment opted for observation or medication, while those who provided implant treatment also implemented removal of superstructure, retightening of screws, repair and so forth. Conclusions We found that many of the implant troubles encountered by dentists who provided visiting dental care were difficulty in cleaning or peri-implantitis, and that the actions taken against these troubles varied depending on the experience of the dentist performing the implant treatment. Our study also revealed that dentists who provide visiting dental care need to acquire knowledge and skills of implant treatment, to have actions prepared in case they encounter such cases, or to closely coordinate with dentists who specialize in implants.

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Perspectives from Dentists, Dental Assistants, Students, and Patients on Dental Care Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18083940 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (8) ◽

pp. 3940

Author(s):

Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz ◽

Alexander Schmidt ◽

Bernd Wöstmann ◽

Andreas May ◽

Hans-Peter Howaldt ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Patient Care ◽

Dental Care ◽

Health Care Professionals ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Safety Measures ◽

Dental Clinics ◽

Positive Perspective ◽

Dental Assistants

Dental care has been affected by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) worldwide. In contrast to other dental clinics, the Justus-Liebig-University Giessen (Germany) decided not to limit dental treatment to emergencies alone, but to continue dental care for all patients, with increased safety measures. As such, health care professionals may be exposed to additional physical and mental stress. The aim of this study was to assess the perspectives of all persons involved in dental care (dentists, dental assistants, students, and patients) regarding the aspects of safety measures, anxiety about self-infection and infecting others, and other prospects in the period March to December 2020 using a questionnaire. Data collection was performed between 14 December 2020 and 23 January 2021. A total of 35 dentists (response rate of 79.5%), 23 dental assistants (65.7%), 84 students (80%), and 51 patients (21.8%) completed the survey. The patients did not notice any changes in the care received. Dentists and dental assistants reported a higher workload due to additional safety measures. The majority of dentists, students, and patients agreed that normal patient care was maintained. One-third of dental assistants would have preferred emergency treatment alone and expressed significantly higher anxiety about COVID-19 infection than all other groups (p < 0.05). In conclusion, all groups showed a predominantly positive perspective on dental care, and anxiety about self-infection and infecting others was especially low. However, additional measures are time-consuming and compound daily patient care. This concept, based on well-established infection control, might be a viable proposal for current and future pandemics.

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O impacto da Covid-19 na Odontologia – revisão sistemática

Full Dentistry in Science ◽

10.24077/2021;1246-1522 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (46) ◽

pp. 15-22

Author(s):

Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira ◽

Francisca Janiele de Sousa

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Dental Care ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Dental Trauma ◽

Urgent Care ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Dental Clinics ◽

Mode Of Transmission ◽

Irreversible Pulpitis

This study aimed to review, qualify and summarize the existing evidence on associations and risk factors for Covid-19 during dental treatment and dentists’ knowledge about these risks. After being registered with PROSPERO, the systematic review was carried out in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, with searches in electronic databases, in specific journals, manual searches and Google Scholar, without language restrictions, from December 2019 to August 2020. Two questions were asked to be investigated: did patients seek dental care in the emergency room and do dentists know the symptoms and the mode of transmission of Covid-19, feeling qualified to attend them? Only 6 articles were included because they met all defined inclusion criteria. It was concluded that endodontic urgencies and emergencies with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis are the most common, consisting of a much higher proportion of dental emergencies during Covid-19 epidemic compared with dental trauma and no-urgent care. Although dentists are aware of the symptoms, mode of transmission, infection controls, and measures in dental clinics, they do not feel confident about the correct measures to be taken to prevent Covid-19 for their staff and patients.

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Dental care for the bariatric patient

Dental Update ◽

10.12968/denu.2021.48.4.302 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 48 (4) ◽

pp. 302-306

Author(s):

Jessica Hamilton ◽

Mary Gittins ◽

Andrew Geddis-Regan ◽

Graham Walton

Keyword(s):

General Anaesthesia ◽

Dental Care ◽

Clinical Relevance ◽

Conscious Sedation ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Careful Consideration ◽

Equitable Access ◽

Bariatric Patient ◽

Access To Dental Care ◽

Obese Population

As the overweight and obese population increases, one must be mindful of the implications on the delivery of dental care to this group. Appropriate facilities must be available, which may warrant structural and equipment adaptations to clinical and non-clinical areas. The complexity of dental treatment planning and delivery may be compounded by medical comorbidities, and careful consideration must be given to the suitability and safety of conscious sedation and general anaesthesia in order to facilitate treatment. This article aims to discuss how safe provision and equitable access to dental care can be achieved for the bariatric population. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This article aims to discuss the challenges posed by the increase in the overweight and obese population and considerations to be taken for provision of safe and equitable bariatric dental care.

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CORRELATION BETWEEN ANXIETY IN MOTHERS AND CHILDREN WITH SENSORY IMPAIRMENTS BEFORE DENTAL TREATMENT

International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics ◽

10.22159/ijap.2017.v9s2.39 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 144

Author(s):

Margaretha Sovaria ◽

Eka S Shofiyah ◽

Mochamad F Rizal ◽

Sarworini B Budiardjo

Keyword(s):

Dental Care ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Dental Anxiety ◽

The Body ◽

Waiting Room ◽

Sensory Impairments ◽

Mothers And Children ◽

Pediatric Dentists ◽

Children's Development ◽

Children’S Development

Objective: Mothers have very important roles in their children’s development. Their instinctive love develops strong emotional connections with their children, especially when their children have sensory impairments (SI). Feelings experienced by mothers, such as anxiety toward dental treatment, can affect their children’s emotions. Salivary alpha amylase (sAA) has been proposed as a biomarker of stress due to its sensitivity to changes in the body, such as dental anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sAA levels in mothers and children with SI before dental treatment.Methods: Measurement of sAA from sixty pairs of children with SI and their mothers was taken together in the waiting room before the children’s dental treatment. Spearman’s analysis was used to find the correlation between their sAA levels.Results: In this study, sAA levels in mothers accompanying their children with SI correlated significantly with their children’s sAA levels (r=0.533; p<0.002).Conclusions: The correlation between dental anxiety in mothers and children with SI before dental treatment was found to be significant.Practical Implications: Anxiety toward dental care is a phenomenon that frequently arises in children. Mothers, the main influencers of their children’s development, are thought to be one cause of high anxiety in children. Children with special needs are at a higher risk for developing dental problems. Therefore, an understanding of these children’s levels of anxiety can be used by pediatric dentists to improve dental care.

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Aplikasi Pelaporan Kelebihan Jam Mengajar Jurusan Akuntansi PNP

Akuntansi dan Manajemen ◽

10.30630/jam.v15i2.18 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 43-49

Author(s):

Sukartini ◽

Firman Surya ◽

Welsi Haslina ◽

Yusnani ◽

Ulfi Maryati

Keyword(s):

Design Method ◽

Application Development ◽

Process Data ◽

Database Application ◽

Microsoft Access ◽

Implementation Stages ◽

The Right ◽

Short Time ◽

To Receive ◽

Selection Of

This study aims to create a database application program that is able to process data on lecturer course activities and generate reports on the calculation of teaching fees periodically during the pandemic which requires lecturers to report lecture activities online. The system design method approach used is prototyping, namely by creating a program that most closely resembles user needs in a relatively short time. The prototype was generated using the Microsoft Access 2010 database application. The selection of microsoft access to create a prototype was based on the availability of complete facilities in Microsoft Access to design table relations, input forms, query processing, reports and the visual basic programming language for applications. Google Forms used to receive lecture data input online. The application development stages consist of design, testing and implementation stages. This application has succeeded in providing the right solution for the Padang State Polytechnic Accounting Department during the pandemic in calculating and reporting lecture activities and lecturers teaching fees.

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