The Effects of Plasma Induced Damage on The Channel Layers of Ion Implanted GaAs MESFETs during Reactive Ion Etching(RIE) and Plasma Ashing Processes

2002 ◽  
Vol 720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hokyun Ahn ◽  
Honggu Ji ◽  
Jaekyoung Mun ◽  
Min Park ◽  
Haecheon Kim

AbstractThe gate length of GaAs MESFETs is required to be shorter for higher microwave frequency applications. The side-wall process using silicon nitride is one of the effective processes to fabricate short gate length GaAs MESFETs. The side-wall process consists of deposition and anisotropic etching of silicon nitride and delivers plasma induced damages on the channel layers of the devices. In this study, the effects of plasma induced damage on the channel layers of ion implanted GaAs MESFETs during reactive ion etching and plasma ashing processes have been investigated. The plasma induced damage was characterized by sheet resistance measurement, Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and auger electron spectroscopy(AES) of different etched surfaces, compared with a chemically wet-etched reference surface. Also the effect of the plasma induced damage on the device performance was investigated. As a result, plasma ashing can deteriorate the plasma-induced damage by RIE.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1595
Author(s):  
Nomin Lim ◽  
Yeon Sik Choi ◽  
Alexander Efremov ◽  
Kwang-Ho Kwon

This research work deals with the comparative study of C6F12O + Ar and CF4 + Ar gas chemistries in respect to Si and SiO2 reactive-ion etching processes in a low power regime. Despite uncertain applicability of C6F12O as the fluorine-containing etchant gas, it is interesting because of the liquid (at room temperature) nature and weaker environmental impact (lower global warming potential). The combination of several experimental techniques (double Langmuir probe, optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) allowed one (a) to compare performances of given gas systems in respect to the reactive-ion etching of Si and SiO2; and (b) to associate the features of corresponding etching kinetics with those for gas-phase plasma parameters. It was found that both gas systems exhibit (a) similar changes in ion energy flux and F atom flux with variations on input RF power and gas pressure; (b) quite close polymerization abilities; and (c) identical behaviors of Si and SiO2 etching rates, as determined by the neutral-flux-limited regime of ion-assisted chemical reaction. Principal features of C6F12O + Ar plasma are only lower absolute etching rates (mainly due to the lower density and flux of F atoms) as well as some limitations in SiO2/Si etching selectivity.


1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 775-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Dulak ◽  
B. J. Howard ◽  
Ch. Steinbrüchel

1993 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 598-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
P W May ◽  
D Field ◽  
D F Klemperer

1989 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Jin Yun ◽  
Young-Jin Jeon ◽  
Jeong Y. Lee

ABSTRACTThe silicon trench etching in BCl3/Cl2 reactive ion etching plasma leads to the intrinsic bonding damage, the permeations of etching species and impurities into silicon substrates, and the deposition of residue film on trench sidewall. The contaminations and the damages in trench were investigated by using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The microstructure of the rounded bottom surface showed that the surface region was distorted by 2 - 6 atomic layers and the trench etch was mainly limited by the physical sputtering-like mechanism. The damage in the silicon lattice consisted of prominent planar defects roughly confined to {110} and {111} planes. The thickness of sidewall residue film was 10 - 90 nm, which was thinner at deeper region of the trench, whereas that of residue film at the trench bottom was 1.5 - 3.5 nm. The SIMS results of no-patterned specimen presented that the permeation depths of boron and chlorine into the Si-substrate were about 40 and 20 nm, respectively. The presence of BxCly and Cl-related Si chemical states was identified from XPS analysis of the residue film.


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