scholarly journals Central Deuteron Temperature Derived from Total Neutron Emission Rate in Electron Cyclotron Heated LHD Plasmas

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (0) ◽  
pp. 1202036-1202036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunihiro OGAWA ◽  
Mitsutaka ISOBE ◽  
Takeo NISHITANI ◽  
Hiroki KAWASE ◽  
Neng PU ◽  
...  
1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1097-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Geiger ◽  
R. Hum ◽  
C. J. D. Jarvis

The neutron energy spectrum of a Ra–Be source has been measured successfully by the nuclear emulsion technique without introducing a significant thickness of lead absorber to reduce the γ-ray background. In comparison with the spectra published by other authors, the part of the spectrum below 4 Mev is found to be somewhat less intense, probably owing to the absence of inelastic scattering in the lead. No observations could be made below 0.75 Mev; however, by comparison with the source emission rate, it was estimated that this fraction of the spectrum contributes (37 ± 15)% of the total neutron emission.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (0) ◽  
pp. 2402008-2402008
Author(s):  
Kunihiro OGAWA ◽  
Mitsutaka ISOBE ◽  
Ryosuke SEKI ◽  
Hideo NUGA ◽  
Siriyaporn SANGAROON ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (0) ◽  
pp. 1402039-1402039
Author(s):  
Siriyaporn SANGAROON ◽  
Kunihiro OGAWA ◽  
Mitsutaka ISOBE ◽  
Yutaka FUJIWARA ◽  
Hiroyuki YAMAGUCHI ◽  
...  

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 550-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Geiger

Fluorine has only one stable isotope, F19. If neutrons are produced by the F19(α, n)Na22 reaction the neutron output can be calculated from the yield of the resulting radioactive Na22. The growth of Na22 (half-life, 2.58 years) has been measured in a neutron source consisting originally of 1.6 curies Po210 mixed with CaF2 powder. Since Na22 is a positron emitter, discrimination against γ-rays from Po210 and from nuclear reactions could be achieved by detecting the two positron annihilation quanta in coincidence. The Na22 growth has been followed over 20 months and is in agreement with the theoretical growth curve. Comparison with a calibrated Na22 source yielded a neutron emission rate of (10.70 ± 0.25) × 104 sec−1. This resulted in a neutron emission rate of (3.16 ± 0.10) × 106 sec−1 for the Ra-α-Be source of the National Research Council, in good agreement with (3.22 ± 0.05) × 106 sec−1 obtained by a neutron thermalization method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950013
Author(s):  
Saeed Soheyli ◽  
Morteza Khalil Khalili ◽  
Ghazaaleh Ashrafi

Whereas there is a slight information on the pre-saddle neutron emission rate and neutron multiplicity, as well as it is impossible to separate the pre-saddle and saddle to scission neutron contributions experimentally, the theoretical studies of pre-saddle neutron emission rate and neutron multiplicity are of great importance. In the present work, the calculations of pre-saddle neutron multiplicity are performed using the analysis of fission fragment angular anisotropy data for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] reaction systems. The obtained results show that the pre-saddle neutron multiplicity decreases by increasing the initial excitation energy and it has found to be characterized by a nonlinear behavior. Through the analysis of pre-saddle neutron multiplicity and pre-saddle transition time by means of the neutron clock method, the pre-saddle neutron emission rate is calculated for the first time. The findings of this study show that the pre-scission neutron emission rate is lower than the pre-saddle neutron emission rate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (24) ◽  
pp. 242901
Author(s):  
Li Yong-Ming ◽  
Wang Liang ◽  
Chen Xiang-Lin ◽  
Ruan Nian-Shou ◽  
Zhao De-Shan

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