scholarly journals Association of hydrogen peroxide with commercial fungicide formulations in the control of Asian soybean rust

2022 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Henrique Nascimento de Souza ◽  
Lilian Maria Arruda Bacchi ◽  
Walber Luiz Gavassoni ◽  
Wagner da Paz Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Infected Leaf ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Quinone Outside Inhibitor ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust ◽  
Fungicide Mixtures ◽  
Commercial Fungicide

ABSTRACT: In recent years, there have been reductions in the efficacy of the fungicidal control of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, thereby hindering the management of soybean rust and compromising crop yield. This study evaluated the effects of incorporating hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in commercial fungicide formulations on the control of soybean rust. We conducted two experiments, one of which was performed in a greenhouse environment and the other under field conditions. In both environments, we examined the following four control programs using commercial fungicide formulations: (I) azoxystrobin + cyproconazole (quinone outside inhibitor [QoI] + demethylation inhibitor [DMI]); (II) picoxystrobin + cyproconazole (QoI + DMI); (III) pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole + fluxapyroxad (QoI + DMI + succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor); and (IV) water (H2O) (program without fungicide application), combined with the incorporation of (i) H2O2; (ii) mancozeb (positive control I); (iii) chlorothalonil (positive control II); or (iv) water (H2O) alone. Analyses of infected leaf area and grain yield revealed that the addition of H2O2 to the formulations of DMI and QoI fungicides led to a reduction in disease severity of between 33% and 44% relative to the effects of these products used alone, as well as an increase in yield and SPAD values. The use of H2O2 and multi-site fungicides alone failed to provide effective control of soybean rust. In addition to enhancing the efficacy of disease control, the use of H2O2 associated with commercial fungicide mixtures was shown to be a potential tool for the management of fungicide resistance and reduction in losses from Asian soybean rust.

scholarly journals Reduced Asian Soybean Rust Control by Commercial Fungicides Co-formulations in the 2018-2019 Growing Season in Southern Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Erlei Melo Reis ◽  
Mateus Zanatta ◽  
Andrea Camargo Reis
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Phakopsora Pachyrhizi ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Control Efficacy ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Commercial Fungicide

It has been a growers concen the reduction of Asian soybean rust (ASR) control by commercial fungicide co-formulations in the last growing seasons in southern Brazil. The objective of this work was to assess the ASR control efficacy by the most used co-formulations in the 2018/19 season. In a field experiment, 19 fungicides in commercial formulations to control soybean rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, were evaluated. Chemicals at their recommended doses were sprayed at four soybean growth stages. The first application was performed with 1.82% leaflet incidence and coinciding with R1 phenological stage. The others were performed at 14-18 days intervals. At stage R6, end of the epidemic and coinciding with half of the defoliation in the control plots, the leaf severity was appraised. The experiment was conducted with Ativa soybean cultivar, in 3 × 6 m plots, four replications and randomized block design. The harvest was made with a plot combine and the yield expressed in grains kg/ha. The means were compared by the Scott-Knott test. The disease control efficacy by 17 fungicide co-formulation showed control less than 57%, one with 78% and none with ≥ 80%. The unsprayed treatment severity was 81% and the greatest control of 78% resulted in 3,876 kg/ha yield. Therefore, the hypothesis raised in this work was accepted showing that the site-specific fungicides co-formulations are showing efficacy reduction season after season.

scholarly journals Fungicide management in the Asian soybean rust

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Luiz Viegas Neto ◽  
Cristiano Márcio Alves de Souza ◽  
Bruno Fernandes Bertoncello ◽  
Izidro Dos Santos Lima Júnior ◽  
Ligia Maria Maraschi da Silva Piletti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Systemic Fungicides ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust ◽  
Progress Curve ◽  
Crop Disease ◽  
Spray Rate ◽  
Chemical Groups

Asian soybean rust is the major crop disease and the management of the use of the fungicide is important for effective control. The objective of this work was to evaluate the management of fungicides with sequential applications to control Asian soybean rust. The experimental design used was a randomized block with four replications and eight treatments with different combinations of fungicides from the following chemical groups: triazole, strobilurin, carboxamide, and dithiocarbamate. The applications were carried out with backpack spray equipment at constant pressure (CO2) and a spray rate of 200 L ha-1. The severity of rust, the area under the disease progress curve, control efficiency, mass of 1,000 grains, and productivity were evaluated. The protective fungicide mancozeb, in mixtures with systemic fungicides, were more effective for the control of Asian soybean rust than the systemic fungicides applied without the protective fungicide.

scholarly journals Control of Asian soybean rust with mancozeb, a multi-site fungicide

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Henrique Carregal Pereira da Silva ◽  
Hercules Diniz Campos ◽  
Juliana Resende Campos Silva ◽  
Erlei Melo Reis
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Phakopsora Pachyrhizi ◽  
Disease Progress Curve ◽  
Disease Progress ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust ◽  
Progress Curve ◽  
Fungicide Mixtures ◽  
Rust Severity

An experiment conducted in the field the action of mancozeb, a fungicide of multi-site action was tested, to control soybean rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Its performance was compared to that of the mixture cyproconazole (DMI) + azoxystrobin (QoI). The soybean cultivar NA 7337 RR was used with a population of 400,000 plants/ha cultivated in 20m2 plots. Treatments consisted of mancozeb levels (1.5 and 2.0 kg/ha) applied four, six and eight times. The DMI + QoI mixture was applied three times at 0.3 L/ha + Nimbus. Rust severity was assessed six times in the plots and data were integrated as the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). The plots were harvested and grain yield was expressed as kg/ha. Data on AUDPC and yield were subjected to analysis of variance and means compared according to Turkey's test (p = 0.005). Treatments with mancozeb were superior to DMI + QoI mixture both for rust control and grain yield. Four applications of 2.0 k/ha mancozeb were more efficient than three applications of the mixture used as standard. Mancozeb has the potential to be added to fungicide mixtures in the establishment of soybean rust anti-resistance strategy.

scholarly journals Relationship between soybean plant defoliation and Asian soybean rust severity

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-254
Author(s):  
Erlei Melo Reis ◽  
Mateus Zanatta ◽  
Andrea Camargo Reis
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust ◽  
Fungicide Mixtures ◽  
Abstract Data ◽  
Rust Severity

ABSTRACT Data from experiments conducted in the field with eight fungicide mixtures added of five mancozeb levels were used to generate gradients of soybean rust severity, plant defoliation, and soybean grain yield. The data were subjected to correlation analysis between defoliation and severity, defoliation and grain yield, and grain yield and rust severity. All correlations were significant, evidencing a relationship between variables. Analyses conducted in other studies have shown that severity control has greater influence on decision-making, compared to defoliation. Therefore, as defoliation is dependent on severity, evaluation of rust intensity is sufficient, suggesting that defoliation can be excluded from evaluation for this pathosystem.

Asian Soybean Rust Sentinel Plots

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph von Qualen ◽  
Xiao-Bing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust

Asian Soybean Rust Sentinel Plots

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph von Qualen ◽  
Xiao-Bing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust

Identification and classification of Asian soybean rust using leaf-based hyperspectral reflectance

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 4177-4198
Author(s):  
Renato Herrig Furlanetto ◽  
Marcos Rafael Nanni ◽  
Monica Sayuri Mizuno ◽  
Luís Guilherme Teixeira Crusiol ◽  
Camila Rocco da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Hyperspectral Reflectance ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust

Registration of Asian Soybean Rust-Resistant Soybean Germplasm G01-PR16

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Roger Boerma ◽  
Maria J. Monteros ◽  
Bo-Keun Ha ◽  
E. Dale Wood ◽  
Daniel V. Phillips ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Soybean Germplasm ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust

scholarly journals Transcriptome analyses and virus induced gene silencing identify genes in the Rpp4-mediated Asian soybean rust resistance pathway

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aguida M. A. P. Morales ◽  
Jamie A. O'Rourke ◽  
Martijn van de Mortel ◽  
Katherine T. Scheider ◽  
Timothy J. Bancroft ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Transcription Factors ◽  
Gene Silencing ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Soybean Rust ◽  
Phakopsora Pachyrhizi ◽  
R Gene ◽  
Virus Induced Gene Silencing ◽  
Asian Soybean Rust ◽  
Defence Responses

Rpp4 (Resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi 4) confers resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow, the causal agent of Asian soybean rust (ASR). By combining expression profiling and virus induced gene silencing (VIGS), we are developing a genetic framework for Rpp4-mediated resistance. We measured gene expression in mock-inoculated and P. pachyrhizi-infected leaves of resistant soybean accession PI459025B (Rpp4) and the susceptible cultivar (Williams 82) across a 12-day time course. Unexpectedly, two biphasic responses were identified. In the incompatible reaction, genes induced at 12 h after infection (hai) were not differentially expressed at 24 hai, but were induced at 72 hai. In contrast, genes repressed at 12 hai were not differentially expressed from 24 to 144 hai, but were repressed 216 hai and later. To differentiate between basal and resistance-gene (R-gene) mediated defence responses, we compared gene expression in Rpp4-silenced and empty vector-treated PI459025B plants 14 days after infection (dai) with P. pachyrhizi. This identified genes, including transcription factors, whose differential expression is dependent upon Rpp4. To identify differentially expressed genes conserved across multiple P. pachyrhizi resistance pathways, Rpp4 expression datasets were compared with microarray data previously generated for Rpp2 and Rpp3-mediated defence responses. Fourteen transcription factors common to all resistant and susceptible responses were identified, as well as fourteen transcription factors unique to R-gene-mediated resistance responses. These genes are targets for future P. pachyrhizi resistance research.

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