scholarly journals IBA AND MICROCUTTING COLLECTIONS IN THE MICROPROPAGATION OF Eucalyptus spp HYBRID CLONES.1

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Gallo ◽  
Aloisio Xavier ◽  
Luciana Coelho de Moura ◽  
Brener de Almeida Oliveira ◽  
Heloisa Rocha do Nascimento ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Residual Effects ◽  
Seedling Height ◽  
Seedling Vigor ◽  
Eucalyptus Urophylla ◽  
Ex Vitro ◽  
Semisolid Medium ◽  
Hybrid Clones

ABSTRACT This study aims to evaluate the effect of IBA concentrations and microcuttings successive collections in the micropropagation of Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla and Eucalyptus urophylla x E. globulus clones. Clumps containing six to eight buds of clones established in vitro were transferred to a 250 mL glass flask in JADS semisolid medium. Successive collections were performed every 20 days for Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla clone and every 30 days for Eucalyptus urophylla x E. globulus clone. The following variables were evaluated under in vitro conditions: number of shoots > 0.5 cm, number of microcuttings > 2 cm, length of the longest microcutting, and shoots vigor. Under ex vitro conditions, in the greenhouse and shade house, the following variables were evaluated: seedling height, percentage of survival, stem diameter, percentage of root observed at the lower end of the tube, and seedling vigor. In full sun (ex vitro), the following variables were analyzed: seedling height, stem diameter, survival, number of roots, root volume, seedling vigor, and shoot and root dry matter. Good in vitro microcuttings productivity was observed over the successive collections. IBA levels were adjusted for each clone, ranging from 0.25 to 0.50 mg L-1 for Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla clone, and from 0.75 to 1.0 mg L-1 for Eucalyptus urophylla x E. globulus clone. IBA concentrations led to residual effects under ex vitro conditions, providing good rooting and survival for Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla and Eucalyptus urophylla x E. globulus clones at IBA concentrations between 0.25 and 0.50 mg L-1 and between 0.50 and 1.0 mg L-1, respectively.

scholarly journals Aclimatização ex vitro de plantes propagadas pela enxertia in vitro de clones de Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 773-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Schmidt Bandeira ◽  
Aloisio Xavier ◽  
Wagner Campos Otoni ◽  
Elisonete Ribeiro Garcia Lani
Keyword(s):  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
Eucalyptus Urophylla ◽  
Ex Vitro

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a sobrevivência e o crescimento durante a etapa de aclimatização ex vitro de mudas de dois clones de Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis obtidas pela técnica de enxertia in vitro. Para a obtenção das plantas enxertadas, foram utilizados porta-enxertos oriundos de plântulas de Eucalyptus grandis e E. urophylla germinadas in vitro e, como enxertos, ápices caulinares de dois clones de Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis micropropagados. Após 50 dias de cultivo in vitro, as plantas foram transferidas para as condições ex vitro, avaliando-se a sobrevivência e o crescimento em altura das mudas. Elevados índices de sobrevivência dos enxertos (87%) foram observados aos 70 dias na condição ex vitro, assim como adequado vigor no crescimento em altura. Notou-se comportamento semelhante entre os clones, em relação aos porta-enxertos utilizados, indicando que o processo de aclimatização adotado mostrou-se eficiente.

scholarly journals Eucalypt Clonal Hybrid Influences the Carbon Amount of Below-Ground Biomass in Oxisol, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Grasiele Dick ◽  
Humberto J. Eufrade-Junior ◽  
Mauro V. Schumacher ◽  
Gileno B. Azevedo ◽  
Saulo P. S. Guerra
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Concentration ◽  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
Eucalyptus Camaldulensis ◽  
Eucalyptus Urophylla ◽  
Ground Biomass ◽  
Homogeneity Of Variances ◽  
Below Ground ◽  
Hybrid Eucalyptus ◽  
Carbon Determination ◽  
Hybrid Clones

The objective of this study was to evaluate whether there is an influence of different clonal hybrids of Eucalyptus urophylla on the carbon concentration and amount in below-ground biomass in trees cultivated in Oxisol, Brazil. Stumps and roots of three different eucalypt hybrid clones, AEC 0144, AEC 0223, and VM01, were selected, weighed immediately after being removed from the ground, and sampled for carbon determination and moisture content at the laboratory. The Shapiro-Wilk and Bartlett tests were used to evaluate data distribution and the homogeneity of variances, respectively. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) complemented by the Scott-Knott test was used to evaluate the effects of specie/hybrid on the below-ground biomass (dry matter) and carbon amount per stump. The hybrid type of Eucalyptus urophylla does not influence the carbon concentration; however, there is a difference in below-ground biomass production and carbon amount with it being higher for Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus camaldulensis when compared to the species Eucalyptus urophylla and hybrid Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC STABILITY OF MICROPROPAGATED Eucalyptus globulus Labill HYBRID CLONES BY MEANS OF FLOW CYTOMETRY AND MICROSATELLITES MARKERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Silva Oliveira ◽  
Aloisio Xavier ◽  
Wagner Campos Otoni ◽  
José Marcello Salabert Campos ◽  
Lyderson Facio Viccini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Genetic Stability ◽  
Culture Medium ◽  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
Genetic Fidelity ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Micropropagated Plants ◽  
Hybrid Clones

ABSTRACT Flow cytometry and microsatellite markers were used to determine a genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants from the two Eucalyptus urophylla x E. globulus clones and a Eucalyptus grandis x E. globulus clone derived from adult material. Clones were repeatedly subcultured for 25 subcultures on MS medium supplemented with BA (2.22 µM) and ANA (0.05 µM) for in vitro shoot multiplication. The elongation was performed in MS culture medium supplemented with AIB (2.46 µM) and BA(0.22 µM). The ex vitro rooting and acclimatization phases were lead at the same time. The micropropagated clones showed genetic stability by flow cytometry and microsatellite markers. The results proved that micropropagation, for purposes of rejuvenation, can be a viable technique to generate genetically stable or identical E. globulus hybrid clones.

In vitro rooting of genetically related Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis clones in relation to the time spent in culture

Trees ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Mankessi ◽  
Aubin Saya ◽  
Christelle Baptiste ◽  
Sophie Nourissier ◽  
Olivier Monteuuis
Keyword(s):  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
In Vitro Rooting ◽  
Eucalyptus Urophylla

scholarly journals A new and rapid micropropagation protocol for Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. eSC04
Author(s):  
Anabel-Viviana Di-Gaudio ◽  
Esteban Tubert ◽  
Leandro-Ezequiel Laino ◽  
Jose-María Chaín ◽  
Sandra-Irene Pitta-Alvarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Woody Plants ◽  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
Nodal Segments ◽  
Ex Vitro ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
Rate Of Success ◽  
Production Dynamics ◽  
Intermediate Rate

Aim of the study: We developed a faster micropropagation protocol specifically designed for Eucalyptus grandis. Eucalyptus breeding programs use micropropagation protocols to obtain high quality cloned seedlings, but current protocols are excessively time consuming.Area of the study: The protocol has been developed in Argentina, but it can be applied in anywhere.Materials and methods: We used nodal segments as initial explants to obtain micropropagated shoots, which were then simultaneously rooted ex vitro and acclimated in a hydroponic system. Nodal segments were cultured in a MS medium supplemented with 1 mg l-1 6-benzylaminopurine, 30 g l-1 sucrose, 1 g l-1 active charcoal and 8 g l-1 agar and incubated for four weeks at 25 ± 2°C under 16 h day photoperiod. Then, micropropagated shoots were exposed 15 seconds to 5000 ppm indol-butyric acid prior to being transferred to a hydroponic system, allowing simultaneous ex vitro rooting and acclimatization.Main results: 73 ± 9% of nodal segments grew to generate 1.73 ± 1.03 shoots per explant (length: 0.76 ± 0.44 cm). After four weeks in hydroponic system, 46 ± 4 % of micropropagated shoots developed roots, which represents an acceptable and intermediate rate of success, compared to the reported in vitro rooting rates.Research highlights: Our protocol allowed to obtain micropropagated seedlings in a total timespan of 8 weeks. Our results show that, by utilizing a hydroponic system, traditional protocols to micropropagate Eucalyptus can be substantially enhanced, allowing for improved production dynamics and potentially resulting in better organized seedling manufacturing facilities.Keywords: Woody plants; silviculture; nursery seedlings; rooting methods; hydroponics; acclimatization.

scholarly journals Micropropagation of arrow cane, Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. cv. Criolla, Criolla 1, and Martinera, in a double-phase medium

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Marcela Lopez Diaz ◽  
Isidro Elías Suárez Padrón ◽  
Alicia Humanez Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
Root Length ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Adventitious Root Formation ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
Ex Vitro ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Semisolid Medium ◽  
Double Phase ◽  
Phase Medium

To evaluate the micropropagation response of arrow cane, Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.), plants using a double-phase medium in the multiplication stage, explants consisting of stem sections with axillary meristems from cultivars Criolla, Criolla 1, and Martinera were established in vitro in a semisolid medium. Then, they were multiplied using a double-phase medium supplied at several Benzylaminopurine (BAP) concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mg/L), followed by rooting in a culture medium supplied at several Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 20 mg/L). Both multiplied unrooted and rooted microshoots were transferred ex vitro. Treatments were distributed with a completely randomized design; data were analyzed with an ANOVA and means separated with Tukey’s test. Explants from Criolla and Martinera cultured with 0.5 mg/L BAP resulted in higher multiplication rates. All microshoots transferred to the rooting medium rooted, although NAA significantly increased the number of roots and reduced root length. Plants from all three cultivars, in vitro rooted or unrooted transferred to ex vitro conditions, showed 100 % survival and adaptation. For Criolla and Martinera, 0.5 mg/L BAP statistically increased shoot multiplication rates and NAA increased adventitious root formation and reduced root length. Plants of all cultivars survived and adapted 100 % to ex vitro conditions.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF SPACING ON INITIAL GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF EUCALYPTUS IN A SYSTEMIC “FAN-SHAPED” DESIGN

FLORESTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 099
Author(s):  
Priscila Sales Rodrigues Aquino ◽  
Mauro Eloi Nappo ◽  
Renato Vinícius Oliveira Castro ◽  
Kálita Luis Soares ◽  
Mirella Basileu de Oliveira Lima
Keyword(s):  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Eucalyptus Urophylla ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Plant Densities ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
Hybrid Clones ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Considering the importance of optimizing forest production, plant spacing is one of the most relevant silvicultural practices, as it holds ecological, silvicultural, and economic implications to the final product. Therefore, this study set out to assess the influence of spacing on the initial growth and production variables of hybrid clones of Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake x Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden planted in a Nelder (fan-shaped) design. Plant densities ranged from 0.50 m² to 41.25 m² in area-per-plant. Variables such as total height, diameter, and volume were observed at 16, 24, and 36 months. A descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and cluster analysis of averages were used to evaluate the effect of spacing on the variables in question. Different spacings were found to exert significant influences on growth in height, diameter, and volume. 

scholarly journals Organogênese in vitro a partir de explante caulinar na regeneração de clones de Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden X E. urophylla S. T. Blake

2004 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 643-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Cristina Soares de Carvalho Alves ◽  
Aloisio Xavier ◽  
Wagner Campos Otoni
Keyword(s):  
Eucalyptus Grandis ◽  
Eucalyptus Urophylla

Com o objetivo de testar a regeneração in vitro por organogênese a partir de explante caulinar de três clones híbridos de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla, foram avaliados os efeitos dos reguladores de crescimento TDZ [1-fenil-3-(1,2,3-tiadiazol-5-il)uréia], BAP (6-benzilaminopurina) e ANA (ácido naftalenoacético). De modo geral, pôde-se observar resposta diferenciada dos clones quanto a intensidade, textura, coloração e grau de oxidação dos calos, em função dos tratamentos com os reguladores de crescimento. Os melhores resultados de calejamento foram dos tratamentos com a combinação dos reguladores de crescimento TDZ (0,5 mg L-1) e ANA (0,1 mg L-1), obtendo-se 100% de calejamento no explante caulinar. Houve a formação de estruturas nodulares compactas, principalmente na extremidade dos explantes caulinares, sendo essas regiões responsáveis pela regeneração de gemas adventícias. Em relação à regeneração, a melhor resposta foi obtida com 1,0 mg L-1 BAP.

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