scholarly journals Relevance of prognostic factors in the decision-making of stem cell transplantation in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Fernando Barroso Duarte ◽  
Talyta Ellen de Jesus dos Santos ◽  
Maritza Cavalcante Barbosa ◽  
Jacques Kaufman ◽  
João Paulo de Vasconcelos ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative alternative for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), but many patients are not eligible for this treatment, as there are several limiting factors, especially in the case of patients with low-risk MDS. The aim of this study is to discuss the factors that can guide the decision-making on referring or not a patient to HSCT. Three cases of MDS, two of which were submitted to HSCT are presented. We intend to report the difficulties in referring patients with MDS to transplant and the prognostic factors that contribute to define eligibility.

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 566-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio A. Giralt ◽  
Mary Horowitz ◽  
Daniel Weisdorf ◽  
Corey Cutler

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) comprise a heterogeneous group of clonal hematopoietic stem-cell disorders that result in varying degrees of cytopenia and risk of transformation into acute leukemia. Allogeneic stem-cell transplantation (SCT) is the only known cure for this disease. The treatment is routinely used for younger patients, but only a minority of patients older than the age of 60 undergo this procedure. The overall MDS incidence is 3.3 per 100,000, but the incidence in patients older than age 70 is between 15 and 50 per 100,000. The median age at presentation is 76 years. Medicare-age patients 65 or older represent 80% of the total population receiving an MDS diagnosis. In the United States, one of the obstacles to SCT for older patients with MDS has been lack of third party reimbursement. On August 4, 2010, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services released their Decision Memo for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Myelodysplastic Syndrome. This memo states: “Allogeneic HSCT for MDS is covered by Medicare only for beneficiaries with MDS participating in an approved clinical study that meets the criteria below…. ” In this review, we will summarize what is known regarding the role of allogeneic SCT in older patients as well as other elements that should be included within clinical trials that can provide the evidence necessary to demonstrate that allogeneic SCT should be a covered benefit for Medicare beneficiaries.


JBMTCT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Mair Pedro De Souza ◽  
Fernanda Leite Souza Franceschi ◽  
Fernando Barroso Duarte ◽  
Diego Coutinho ◽  
Beatrice Araujo Duarte ◽  
...  

Mielodysplastic syndrome and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation based on genetic status.


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