EFFECTS OF PULLING VELOCITY ON INTERFACE DYNAMICS AND SOLUTE SEGREGATION DURING CRYSTAL GROWTH

Author(s):  
H. Zhang ◽  
Li-Li Zheng ◽  
V. Prasad ◽  
D. J. Larson Jr.
1988 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Poate ◽  
D. C. Jacobson ◽  
F. Priolo ◽  
Michael O. Thompson

ABSTRACTSegregation and diffusion of impurities in amorphous Si during furnace and ion-beam-induced epitaxy will be discussed. The use of ion beams to enhance the crystal growth process has resulted in novel behavior for fast diffusers such as Au. Diffusion is enhanced in the temperature range 300–700 K with activation energies ∼0.3 eV. Segregation and trapping are analogous to behavior at liquid-solid interfaces


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Sahai ◽  
John W. Williamson

Abstract This study examines the effect of crucible conductivity in minimizing convection and solute segregation in a Bridgman crystal growth system. Crystal diameter to length ratios from 0.5 to 2.5 are considered. A quasi-steady state numerical method is used to model the directional solidification of gallium doped germanium. The coupled governing equations for the melt, solidified crystal, and the ampoule wall are solved subject to appropriate boundary and interface conditions to determine the velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions. Results are presented at reduced gravity and include the effects of reducing the dimensionless ampoule conductivity from 0.67 to 0.05.


2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 2403-2407 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Wołczyński

Abstract Solute segregation/redistribution model for some eutectic alloys is presented. The differential equation for the solute micro-segregation during solidification accompanied by the back-diffusion is formulated. The solution to this equation results in the definitions of: solidification path, solid/liquid (s/l) interface path and redistribution path. An equation for the estimation of the amount of equilibrium and non-equilibrium precipitates is also delivered. It is proved that the current model is universal one. Thus, the model reduces perfectly, mathematically to both description of diffusion-less solidification and model of equilibrium solidification.


1984 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 4384-4391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisham M. Ettouney ◽  
Robert A. Brown

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Lu ◽  
Bofeng Bai ◽  
Zhixiang Wen

The thermosolutal convection and solute segregation of Hg1-xCdxTe alloy during the vertical Bridgman single crystal growth have been numerically analyzed. Based on the thermal properties changed with the temperature and concentration, the coupling laws between temperature and solute gradients in the melt and the effects of thermosolutal convection on the solute segregation are studied in the paper. The main results obtained are as followed. Firstly, the stabilizing solute gradient will damp the convection caused by temperature gradient in the melt. But the damping effect of solute gradient will be significant only when the absolute value of the solute Rayleigh Number increases to the thermal Rayleigh Number. Secondly, when the solute gradient is large, the upper flow in the melt will be a sideway diffusive instability flow and evolve to a twocell construction. Thirdly, the solute distribution in the melt is mainly determined by the flow intensity and construction and the solute segregation near the solidification interface will be improved as the intensity of the lower flow decreases.


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