Architecture of a Cyber-Physical System for the Mining Enterprise Ventilation Control Based on the Internet of Things Platform

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
A. V. Kychkin ◽  
A. V. Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Physical System ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Underground Mining ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cyber Physical System ◽  
Ventilation Control ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The article considers the architecture of the ventilation control system for underground mining enterprises, equipped with a digital twin with online functions such as simulation modeling and predictive analytics. The system is focused on the main fan unit (MFU) control taking into account changing parameters of external air supplied to mine shafts. In contrast to the existing ones, the proposed method of control takes into account the influence of these parameters on changes in the total volume of natural draught, on which the total volume of air supplied to the mine (mine) depends. It is known that ventilation systems of such enterprises consume from 30 to 50 % of all electricity consumed for the mining process. In this regard, the proposed control models can be used to optimize energy costs and energy savings in ventilation. The Internet of things (IoT) InfluxData of stack TICK is offered for the realization. The offered architecture of cyber-physical system (CPS) consists of four subsystems: physical object subsystem, network and computing infrastructure IoT, digital twin, user interface. Architecture of CPS provides data processing from energy meters, control controllers and sensors of air environment parameters, implemented in blocks of on-line and off-line calculations. The digital twin of the ventilation system is made with the use of a time series database and a database of attributes that store information on changes in equipment parameters by time, air indicators, performance indicators, statistics on accidents and fan runtime, CPS characteristics, etc. CPS of the given architecture means connection of additional data sources, providing calculations of rational volumes of air delivery taking into account safety norms and requirements of energy efficiency.

scholarly journals Intelligent Cybernetic System Using Gestalt Processing

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
V. M. Trembach ◽  
A. S. Aleshchenko ◽  
A. A. Mikryukov
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Physical System ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Emergent Properties ◽  
Cyber Physical System ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Control Actions ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Purpose of the study. The aim of the study is to create and develop modern cyber physical systems. The evolution of cyber physical systems (CPS) is associated with the development of a cognitive approach within the framework of the application of mechanisms used by humans to solve their daily tasks. In the cognitive approach to working with cyber physical systems, gestalt is considered as one of the ways of solving modern tasks within the framework of the new Industry 4.0 technology. In the cognitive approach a simple task is considered for cyber physical systems of the Internet of Things (CPS IoT) with gestalt processing. When investigating such a task for a simple cyber physical system, it will be possible to use a gestalt with a simple structure. The complication of the task and structure of gestalt can occur with the development of CPS IoT. The article examines an intelligent cyber physical system of the Internet of Things using methods of gestalt processing of their states - a picture of the world, while solving various problems of the Internet of Things.Materials and research methods. To solve tasks within the framework of a cognitive approach to the construction and development of cyber physical systems, new methods and developments of specialists in the field of intelligent systems are required. In the context of Industry 4.0 technologies, the Internet of Things the gestalt processing of CPS IoT is considered. Within the framework of the cognitive approach sensory images, concept-representations, concept-scenarios, concept-gestalts of cyber physical systems are used to interact with the real world. It is important to use concept gestalts that can reflect CPS IoT with new emergent properties. CPS IoT gestalt refers to a certain state of the cyber physical system and its habitat, which occurs when a need arises and closes after the need is satisfied. The main task of gestalt processing for a cyber physical system is to satisfy its needs. The solution to this problem includes: the organization of the collection and the direct collection of the necessary elements for the formation of the gestalt, and later for its closure; the formation of the gestalt; the closure of the gestalt. For the accumulation of experience, its use and development, it is proposed to use machine learning methods. Machine learning results can be presented in the form of concept representations, concept scenarios.Results. The concepts-gestalts of CPS IoT, gestalt processing of CPS IoT are proposed within the framework of the cognitive approach. As the main stages of gestalt processing, the article highlights: - preparation of initial data for the formation of the need for CPS IoT: - formation of an imaginative perception - a picture of the world, including the current state of CPS IoT and necessary for the closure of the gestalt; - formation of gestalt; – formation of initial data for planning the control actions necessary for closing the CPS IoT gestalt; - implementation of control actions to close the CPS IoT gestalt; - saving the gestalt processing scenario for possible reuse in the future. These stages of gestalt processing relate to IoT CPS of any nature and are focused on any tasks of the Internet of Things. The demo example shows the use of gestalt processing for CPS IoT with a simple model without training.Conclusion. The article discusses the cognitive approach that refers to the use and development of intelligent cyber physical systems for the Internet of things and the Internet of everything. A method related to the gestalt processing of CPS IoT situations is proposed, which allows recognizing a need, and forming of a gestalt. Based on the generated CPS IoT gestalt, control actions are planned to close the CPS IoT gestalt. The implementation of the proposed approach, development and use of gestalt concepts will allow to reflect CPS IoT with new emergent properties.

scholarly journals RANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR SISTEM INFORMASI LOGISTIK BERBASIS CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BIG DATA DAN INTERNET OF THINGS

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rifqi Ma'arif ◽  
Andika Bayu Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Physical System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cyber Physical System ◽  
Logistics Information System ◽  
Logistics Information ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Big Data Technology

Era Industri 4.0 sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi khususnya teknologi big data dan internet of things. Dua teknologi tersebut membangun sebuah paradigma baru yang disebut dengan Cyber-Physical System (CPS). CPS didefinsikan sebagai interkoneksi antara lingkungan fisik dengan program komputer melalui teknologi sensor/ IoT. Penerapan CPS di berbagai bidang bisnis/ industri akan semakin memperkuat nilai bisnis yang ditawarkan kepada customer. Salah satu bidang industri yang akan mengalami peningkatan signifikan dengan penerapan CPS adalah bidang logistik. Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Logistik dengan pengimplementasian konsep CPS akan memberikan nilai tambah bagi sektor logistik secara keseluruhan. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, diperlukan sebuah studi konspetual bagaimana teknologi big data dan internet of things dapat diimplementasikan dalam sistem logistik. Sehingga, dalam penelitian ini, akan dikembangkan suatu rancangan arsitektur Sistem Informasi Logistik berbasis teknologi big data dan IoT untuk mendukung penerapan CPS dalam bidang logistik. AbstractThe era of Industry 4.0 is strongly influenced by information technology developments, especially big data technology and the internet of things. The two technologies build a new paradigm called Cyber-Physical System (CPS). CPS is defined as the interconnection between the physical environment and computer programs through sensor / IoT technology. The application of CPS in various business / industry fields will further strengthen the business value offered to customers. One of the industrial fields that will experience a significant increase with CPS's application is the field of logistics. The development of the Logistics Information System by implementing the CPS concept will provide added value to the Logistics sector as a whole. To make this happen, we need a conceptual study of how big data technology and the internet of things can be implemented in the logistics system. Therefore, in this study, a Logistics Information System architecture design will be developed based on big data and IoT technology to support CPS's application in logistics.Keywords: Logistic Information Systems; Cyber-Physical System; big data; internet of things

scholarly journals IoT platforms for the Mining Industry: An Overview

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina GACKOWIEC ◽  
Marta PODOBIŃSKA-STANIEC
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Device Management ◽  
Computer Tools ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things are now very common concepts as solutions that can revolutionize the industry. Constanttechnological progress increases the possibilities of using computer tools and solutions to support processes in industry and productionoptimization. The use of the Internet of Things is particularly important in complex processes in mining, enabling the extractionof valuable information from data. The integration of physical facilities in the enterprise enables the digitization of productionprocesses and the increase of efficiency and security.This article presents an overview of the selected internet of things platforms and analytical tools that can be used in industry, withparticular emphasis on the mining sector. It is pointed out, that the number of suppliers of IoT technologies and analytical toolsoffering advanced data analytics services for industry is significant and constantly evolving. The aim of the article is to evaluateselected IoT solutions based on the following criteria: offering predictive analytics, implemented artificial intelligence (AI) ormachine learning (ML) algorithms, a mining-oriented process approach, advanced data visualization, interoperability, real-timedata capture, remote device management and cloud-based technology. The review was prepared to provide knowledge about IoTvendors operating on the market, as well as to indicate the functionalities that are the most popular among solutions.

scholarly journals AMBINET – AN ENVIRONMENT FOR AMBIENT-ORIENTED MODELING

2019 ◽  
pp. 331-340
Author(s):  
Todorka Glushkova ◽  
Stanimir Stoyanov ◽  
Asya Stoyanova-Doycheva ◽  
Vanya Ivanova ◽  
Lyubka Doukovska
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Social System ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Physical World ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cyber Physical System ◽  
Reference Architecture ◽  
Or Education ◽  
Intelligent City ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) is closely related to the concepts of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) and Cyber-Physical-Social System (CPSS). A key feature of these technologies is the integration of the virtual and physical world. In this paper, an environment for ambient-oriented modeling called AmbiNet is presented. The environment AmbiNet is implemented as a component of the reference architecture known as Virtual Physical Space (ViPS) that can be adapted for CPSS applications in various domains, for example a smart city, a personal touristic guide, or education. The need for virtualization of things from the physical world in a formal way is also considered. In the paper, the usability of the environment is demonstrated by modeling of services delivered to tourists in an intelligent city. The architecture of ViPS is also briefly described. Furthermore, the virtualization and modeling of spatial aspects through the AmbiNet formalism is demonstrated by an example.

scholarly journals Cyber-physical systems of the industrial Internet of things

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (92) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Emil A. Gumerov ◽  
◽  
Tamara V. Alekseeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Application ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cyber Physical System ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Cyber-physical systems are a means of effectively managing industrial applications of the Internet of things. Physical layer cyber-physical system implements the control devices of the industrial Internet of things and intelligent algorithms digital system level provide management and information security applications. Effective management and information security determine the success of the industrial Internet of things, so the research topic is relevant. The purpose of this article is to develop an optimal architecture of a cyber-physical system based on the principles of data processing at the place of their occurrence and the application of a control action at the place of the problem occurrence. The authors were faced with the task of exploring all the possibilities associated with the application of the proposed principles and developing an optimal application architecture for the industrial Internet of things. In the study proposed the concept of intelligent application of industrial Internet of things, which enables processing of continuously generated data in their source and provides application control action to the location of the problem. The proposed solution: a) increases the information security of the industrial application of the Internet of things (data is not transmitted over the network) and b) prevents an attack on the software of the Industrial application of the Internet of things. The solution can be used by developers of industrial IoT systems to effectively launch and implement projects

scholarly journals State of the Art Implementation of Automated Fire Accident Detection with Robust Control by Utilizing Industry 4.0 Terminology

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Md. Zahid Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Physical System ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Mobile App ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cyber Physical System ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Fire Accident ◽  
Fire Extinguishers

The key work of this research is to implement the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ by using the internet of things (IoT) which can be applied to flammable gas condition monitoring and detection of gas leakage and activate fire extinguisher in case of fire accidents. Internet of things enabled the sensors to transmit LPG concentration value reading to the mobile app or cloud server and control actuators by connecting all in the same network. In case of a fire accident, the solenoid valve will be opened automatically or can be opened by an android application manually which will be pre-installed in mobile phones. Another advantage of this system is, the gas cylinder or flammable particle source can be closed by closing the solenoid valves attached to their outlets. The first challenge of industry 4.0 is to develop a cyber-physical system where all physical entities can be monitored and controlled over the internet or another way remotely or from a single point. This fire extinguisher system can be used everywhere and in all types of fire-fighting because all types of fire extinguishers are commercially available in cylinders where solenoid valves can be used instead of conventional valves. Use of robust automatic control system will eliminate the effort of human for continuous monitoring of LPG condition, leakage and in the activation of fire extinguishers by cyber-physical system.

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