RUSSIAN PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ACTIVITIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1990S AND THE ISSUE OF THE COUNTRY’S NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTION

2014 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
E. V. Shturba
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
National Security ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Vector Direction

The article considers the new approach of the Russian government in the sphere of foreign integration and cooperation with international organizations in the second half of the 1990s. Based on the analysis of factual and documentary proved data the reasons for the transfer of the country’s foreign policy into multi-vector direction and its diversification have been explained. The author’s evaluation of the attempts of Russia to integrate into multipolar world and the role of international cooperation in this process has been given.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF PRODUCTION AND TURNOVER OF MEDICINES IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Л. В. Котенко
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Good Manufacturing Practice ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Iso 9001 ◽  
Regulatory Bodies

The article forms the international experience of public administration of production and circulation of medicines in Ukraine. The role of international organizations in maintaining the health of the nation, increasing the level of labor productivity, as well as the quality and life expectancy of people is studied. The leaders of the European market of drug manufacturers have been identified. The international standard ISO 9001 and features of introduction of good manufacturing practice (GMP) are analyzed. The international cooperation for the regulatory bodies of the WHO member states is described in order to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation in the field of health care.

The Politics of Human Rights Diplomacy

2020 ◽  
pp. 097359842094343
Author(s):  
Anupama Ghosal ◽  
Sreeja Pal
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Foreign Policy ◽  
United Nations ◽  
National Security ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Precise Formulation ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
The Relationship

The issue of Human Rights features as a prominent agenda of the United Nations and its related international organizations. However, when it comes to precise formulation of a country’s foreign policy in bilateral or multilateral forums, the issues of trade and national security find priority over pressing human rights violations occurring within the countries engaged in the diplomatic dialogue. An often-employed reason behind such an approach is the need to respect sovereignty and non-interference of a country in diplomacy. This article aims at analysing the potential which diplomacy holds to pressurize recalcitrant regimes to respect human rights. In doing so, the article tries to explore the ambit of Human Rights Diplomacy and the relationship between agenda of politics and human rights.

scholarly journals Status, Maintenance of Security, and Militarized Foreign Policy

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Viskupic
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Relations ◽  
National Security ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
Policy Outcomes ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Regional Order

How does status affect foreign policy outcomes? Scholars have long argued that status is a salient foreign policy driver and that states even fight for status, but there is no consensus on how to think about this relationship. I propose that unpacking the link between status and role in international relations can help scholars analyze how status shapes national security outcomes. I illustrate the usefulness of this framework on the processes leading to Australia’s intervention in the Solomon Islands. An analysis of speeches by Australia’s leaders reveals that concern for maintaining Australia’s status as the leader of the Pacific and the role of maintainer of regional order and security affected the decision to dispatch an intervention.

Foreign Affairs Federalism in Switzerland

2019 ◽  
pp. 295-313
Author(s):  
Roland Portmann
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Participation Rights ◽  
International Obligations ◽  
Constitutional System ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Historical Developments

This chapter describes the role of federalism in Swiss foreign affairs. This role is threefold. First, the Cantons have a role through their general powers in policymaking in the Swiss constitutional system. Second, the Swiss Constitution expressly preserves a residual treaty-making capacity and autonomous foreign policy competence for the Cantons. Third, the Cantons have specific participation rights in the definition of Swiss foreign policy. In all these different roles, the principle of federalism in Swiss foreign affairs is closely connected to other main constitutional principles, especially to aspects of direct democracy and the popular referenda that are a major characteristic of the Swiss polity. Though idiosyncratic as a product of particular historical developments, it is worthwhile to compare Swiss federalism in foreign affairs to other federal systems. From such a comparative perspective, the chapter draws three interrelated conclusions. The first conclusion is that the inclusion of federalist principles into foreign affairs depends on foreign affairs being a formalized process on the international level through the conclusion of international agreements and work inside formal international organizations. The second conclusion is that the idiosyncratic Swiss aspect of specific participation rights of Cantons in foreign affairs may be one possible model in order to counterbalance developments such as increasing informal international decision- and lawmaking processes. The third conclusion is that there has to be a balance between the rights of the component parts in foreign affairs decisions by the federal government and their obligations to implement international obligations that result from these decisions.

THE ROLE OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Сергеевна Копкова ◽  
Сергей Николаевич Трушин
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
National Security ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Northern Sea Route

Северный морской путь (СМП) становится все более актуальной сферой интересом для многих стран. Большая часть арктических территорий принадлежит России. Это стратегические запасы природных ресурсов, а также водные акватории, транспортная артерия - СМП. Развитие СМП, а также международное сотрудничество в области его использования является вопросом национальной безопасности. The Northern sea route (NSR) is becoming an increasingly relevant area of interest for many countries. Most of the Arctic territories belong to Russia. These are strategic reserves of natural resources, as well as water areas, and the transport artery - the NSR. The development of the NSR, as well as international cooperation in its use, is a matter of national security.

The role of “personal factor” in British-Russian relations in 2016—2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12-3) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Rimma Valeeva-Khakimova Rimma
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Personal Factor ◽  
Structured Model ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Model Scheme ◽  
Systematic Understanding ◽  
Multilateral Diplomacy

The article studies the key concepts and theories that had been forming the basis of Chilean multilateral diplomacy in 1990-2017. The author describes the essential pillars of Chilean foreign policy towards international organizations and offers its structured model-scheme which allows getting the systematic understanding of the related phenomena.

Peacemaking as an important part of Russian foreign policy

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
S. M. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Cold War ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Arms Race ◽  
International Terrorism ◽  
Russian Foreign Policy ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The article examines such an important aspect of Russian foreign policy as peacekeeping. Russia has been participating in many activities to maintain and strengthen peace in the post-Soviet space and in other regions of our planet. This activity is successfully carried out in the formats of the UN, CIS, CSTO, OSCE, other international organizations and on a bilateral basis. The author notes that the role of peacekeeping is growing immeasurably in the context of attempts to revive the atmosphere of the Cold War, the ongoing arms race in the world, the build-up of nuclear missile potentials of a number of countries, and the intensifi cation of the forces of international terrorism represented by radical Islamist groups.

The role of international cooperation in increasing human resources in the field of tourism in the Republic of Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (04) ◽  
pp. 178-180
Author(s):  
Mələkxanım Seyfulla qızı Rəhimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
International Organization ◽  
State Control ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Strategic Cooperation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The effective establishment of interstate international cooperation is important both for development and for ensuring rights in the field of tourism. The adoption of interstate agreements is not the only condition. At the same time, it is important to apply them in practice and establish comprehensive relations with both states and international organizations to achieve this goal. The article discusses the various forms of this cooperation and ways to build it more efficiently. Key words: international organization, strategic cooperation, the right to education, state control, memorandum, agreement

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