scholarly journals Surgical treatment of goiter

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
I. I. Neimark
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Preoperative Preparation

Surgical treatment of goiter does not cease to attract the attention of doctors. Although the disease is well studied and an extensive literature is devoted to it, there are still a number of controversial issues regarding preoperative preparation and treatment tactics.

scholarly journals Lignans of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): A Comprehensive Review

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 883
Author(s):  
Mebeaselassie Andargie ◽  
Maria Vinas ◽  
Anna Rathgeb ◽  
Evelyn Möller ◽  
Petr Karlovsky
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Transformation Products ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Sesame Seeds ◽  
Historical Texts ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Processed Products

Major lignans of sesame sesamin and sesamolin are benzodioxol--substituted furofurans. Sesamol, sesaminol, its epimers, and episesamin are transformation products found in processed products. Synthetic routes to all lignans are known but only sesamol is synthesized industrially. Biosynthesis of furofuran lignans begins with the dimerization of coniferyl alcohol, followed by the formation of dioxoles, oxidation, and glycosylation. Most genes of the lignan pathway in sesame have been identified but the inheritance of lignan content is poorly understood. Health-promoting properties make lignans attractive components of functional food. Lignans enhance the efficiency of insecticides and possess antifeedant activity, but their biological function in plants remains hypothetical. In this work, extensive literature including historical texts is reviewed, controversial issues are critically examined, and errors perpetuated in literature are corrected. The following aspects are covered: chemical properties and transformations of lignans; analysis, purification, and total synthesis; occurrence in Seseamum indicum and related plants; biosynthesis and genetics; biological activities; health-promoting properties; and biological functions. Finally, the improvement of lignan content in sesame seeds by breeding and biotechnology and the potential of hairy roots for manufacturing lignans in vitro are outlined.

Clinical analysis and efficacy of bimanual surgical treatment of retinal detachment in severe forms of proliferative diabetic retinopathy with preoperative preparation with anti-VEGF drugs in combination with the use of the Ngenuity ALCON 3D imaging system

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-198
Author(s):  
D.V. Chernykh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
3D Imaging ◽  
Imaging System ◽  
3D Visualization ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
Anti Vegf

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bimanual surgery with anti-VEGF preparation of patients with severe forms of PDR complicated by traction retinal detachment, with intraoperative use of 3D visualization. Material and methods. Operated on 18 patients with a diagnosis of PDR complicated by traction retinal detachment. Of these, there were 7 patients with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes. There were 5 men and 13 women. The average age was 58 + -2 years. All patients underwent a three-port vitrectomy, using an additional light source, with preoperative preparation with anti-VEGF drugs, using bimanual technique and 3D visualization, using air tamponade. Results and its discussion. As a result of the study, it was found that the visual acuity before the treatment was 0.03 [0.01; 0.1], and 4-6 months after the surgical treatment, 0.3 [0.15; 0.5]. The performed statistical analysis made it possible to establish a statistically significant increase in visual acuity 4-6 months after the treatment. (p = 0.001) Achieved complete anatomical retinal fit. With increased visual acuity. There were 5 complications in the postoperative period. Recurrent hemophthalmos was diagnosed in 3 people, which required repeated surgical intervention. In 2 patients in the postoperative period, DMO developed, which required IVI biodegradable dexamethasone implant. Conclusion. Bimanual, surgical treatment of traction retinal detachments, in severe forms of PDLP, with preoperative preparation with anti-VEGF drugs, and the use of the Ngenuity ALCON 3D imaging system, is one of the effective methods of treatment in this group of patients, and is aimed at reducing both intra and postoperative complications. Key words: рroliferative diabetic retinopathy, vitrectomy, 3D imaging, bimanual surgery, anti-VEGF drugs.

Role of hyperbaric oxygenation in preoperative preparation of patients with pyloroduodenal ulcers

1986 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-166
Author(s):  
A. A. Chernyavsky ◽  
P. S. Zubeev ◽  
O. V. Milovidova ◽  
N. G. Mikhailova
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Hyperbaric Oxygenation ◽  
Conservative Therapy ◽  
Selective Proximal Vagotomy ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
Duodenal Ulcers ◽  
Operative Method ◽  
Surgical Practice

Although conservative therapy remains the main treatment for duodenal ulcers, however, 20-30% of patients require surgical treatment. In recent years a new operative method - selective proximal vagotomy - has been introduced into the wide surgical practice of pyloroduodenal ulcers treatment. Its performance is connected with the decision on the surgeon's tactics concerning the ulcerous niche: should it be excised or left?

To The Question Of Carrying Out Of Reconstructively - Regenerative Operations At Patients With Colo- And Ileo-Stomy

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Isakulov ◽  
Sh Mamatkulov ◽  
S Rahmanov ◽  
S Matkarimov
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Inpatient Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Management ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
Postoperative Wound ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Comprehensive Examination ◽  
Positive Results

The article analyses a surgical treatment of 506 patients taking inpatient treatment in the Center for colon proctology. All the patients underwent a comprehensive examination including radiological and tool test methods in addition to conventional clinical and laboratory ones. On the basis of the complex study, indications, volume and terms of surgery performance were determined. Performance of pre- and postoperative management of patients is substantiated in details. Postoperatively, 28 (5.5%) had postoperative wound pyesis in the region of the previous colostomy. In the postoperative period 2 (0.4%) deaths of patients were caused with peritonitis which occurred due to incompetence of anastomosis sutures. Rehabilitation of stomed patients is one of challenges in colorectal surgery. Positive results treatment can be obtained only at carrying out of a comprehensive out-patient and inpatient preoperative preparation including recommendations in diet, colostome care, hydrogymnastics of the disconnected part of the intestine and prevention of infectious complications.

scholarly journals Surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 811-813
Author(s):  
C. А.-L. Reed
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Ectopic Pregnancy ◽  
Controversial Issues

Too broad a title, according to the author himself, does not correspond to the modest goal of this article, in which the author would like to resolve only some particular controversial issues.

scholarly journals 3D design and prototyping in surgical treatment of congenital spine deformities in children: the first experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
M. A. Gerasimenko ◽  
D. K. Tesakov ◽  
S. V. Makarevich ◽  
D. D. Tesakova ◽  
P. A. Bobrik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
3D Printer ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
3D Design ◽  
Full Size ◽  
Anatomical Features ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Spine Deformities

The experience of using the method of 3D design and prototyping is examplified in a clinical case of surgical treatment of a six-year-old patient with kyphoscoliotic deformity of the spine due to congenital malformation of the L1 vertebra. At the stage of diagnostics and preoperative preparation, a created model of the deformed spine was used in the form of a breadboard variant made according to the data of spiral X-ray CT on a 3D printer from a plastic polymer material. The use of the created model of the deformed spine made it possible to additionally visualize and touch the pathological object in full size, to really assess the anatomical features and parameters of the interested vertebral segments and the altered spinal canal, which provided significant constructive assistance in planning surgical intervention and its immediate technical implementation.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF I.PONSETI TECHNIQUE IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL CLUBFOOT IN CHILDREN

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Oleksii Holubenko ◽  
Anatolii Levytskyi ◽  
Oleksandr Karabeniuk
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Ponseti Method ◽  
Idiopathic Clubfoot ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
Congenital Clubfoot ◽  
High Relapse Rate ◽  
Group I ◽  
Initial Correction ◽  
Prevention Of Recurrence

Summary. One of the most common malformation of the musculoskeletal system in children is congenital clubfoot, which occurs from 2 to 5 cases per 1000 newborns. Treatment of idiopathic clubfoot by the Ponseti method is now standard, and most feet can achieve satisfactory initial correction using this technique. But the high relapse rate (from 20 to 40%) and the existing postoperative complications necessitate the search for approaches to reduce them. One of such approaches is the application of the I.Ponseti technique at the stages of preoperative preparation. The aim of our work is to reduce the incidence of complications in the surgical treatment of congenital clubfoot by applying the I.Ponseti technique. Materials and methods. An analysis was made of the treatment of 62 children (74 feet) with idiopathic congenital clubfoot, who were inpatient and outpatient treatment at the NSH «Ohmatdet» from september 2015 to august 2018. Of these, 39 were patients with recurrence of congenital clubfoot after the initial treatment according to method I.Ponseti and 23 patients with relapsed deformity after initial surgical treatment. Of these, 35 boys and 27 girls. All patients were separated into two groups. Group I – 27 patients (32 feet) who did not use casting according to the I.Ponseti technique before surgical treatment. Group II – 35 patients (42 feet) who underwent staging casting according to I.Ponseti technique at the stages of preoperative planning. The average age of the patients is 4 ± 0.85 years. Result. Use of the I.Ponseti technique at the stages of preoperative preparation in the treatment of congenital clubfoot can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. The result of which is the possibility of early rehabilitation of patients and prevention of recurrence of deformity.

scholarly journals Bilateral acetabular fracture. Two case reports with literature review

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Hassan Boussakri ◽  
Abdelhalim Elibrahimi ◽  
Mohammed Elidrissi ◽  
Mohammed shimi ◽  
Abdelmajid Elmrini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Treatment Strategy ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Acetabular Fractures ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
Orthopedic Surgeons ◽  
Bilateral Fracture ◽  
Clinical And Radiological Results

Bilateral acetabular fractures represent a challenge, even for experienced Orthopedic surgeons .We present two patients who had an isolated acetabular bilateral fracture, following a violent trauma caused by a traffic accident, which were treated in our department .The treatment strategy is planned by a team of surgeons. After a proper preoperative preparation and using a surgical treatment by postero-lateral Moore and Kocher-Langenbeck approach with internal fixation. Our clinical and radiological results were very satisfying.

scholarly journals Monitoring And Evaluation Of Hemodynamic Parameters During Anesthesia In Endocrine Surgery

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Joniev Sanjar Shuxratovich ◽  
◽  
Shukur Pardaev Kuylievich ◽  
Akramov Bahodir Raxmonovich ◽  
Hushvakov Ulmas Oftedal Ugli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Nodular Goiter ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Endocrine Surgery ◽  
Hemodynamic Parameters ◽  
Preoperative Period ◽  
Preoperative Preparation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Toxic Nodular Goiter ◽  
Modified Method

The article presents the results of preoperative preparation, anesthesia and surgical treatment of patients operated on for non-toxic nodular goiter. A new approach to preoperative preparation for thyroid surgery is described. The effectiveness in the preoperative period of using the modified method of preoperative preparation using sibazon and droperidol and anesthesia with the use of ketamine and the advantages of this method compared with other methods of general anesthesia are shown.

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