Relative worth of Factors Affecting Acquisition in Libraries of Higher Educational Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nirnimesh Pandiya ◽  
Manoj Kumar Sinha
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Elena Ju. Gorbatkova

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-157
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Gorbatkova ◽  
T. R. Zulkarnaev ◽  
Z. A. Khusnutdinova ◽  
U. Z. Ahmadullin ◽  
A. A. Kazak ◽  
...  

One of the significant factors affecting the condition of the students’ visual apparatus is an illumination level in the premises of educational organizations. Electromagnetic radiation arising from computers also has an essential influence on a state of health. Taking into account the urgency of this problem, an analysis of illumination indices and EM radiation was made in audiences of higher educational institutions of various profiles (Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan). The total number of illumination measurements was 3528. The measurement methods met the requirements of the interstate standard. According to the results of the illumination indices estimation in the studied universities, a significant deviation from the regulated norms was revealed: in 71.5% of the measurements the index was below the norm. It should be noted that indices differed significantly depending on the type of educational organization. The best situation is in the “Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,” where only 13.3% of the measurements are inconsistent with the normative indices. Pulsation coefficient also was determined. It turned out that 88.8% of the measurements do not correspond to the norm. The analysis of illumination measurements in computer classes was carried out. Only one-fifth of them in the computer table working area in the of the document placement corresponded to SanPin. An anonymous questionnaire was also organized for students from four leading universities in Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan. According to respondents’ answers, out of seven students, one was revealed to be suffering from myopia. On the basis of “Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Bashkortostan”, a study of non-ionizing radiation from video terminals located in computer classes was made. 1145 measurements were made in 20 buildings of four universities studied. It was found out that the intensity of the electrostatic field did not meet the requirements of SanPiN in 5.7% of the measurements. Hygienic assessment of the environment of educational organizations of various profiles revealed a number of significant deviations from the regulated norms. The obtained results testify to the need to monitor the illumination and EMR indices both from the administration of higher education institutions and from teachers. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Елена Юрьевна Горбаткова

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


Author(s):  
Marina Popova ◽  
◽  
Victoria Chistova ◽  
Alexandra Sherbakova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the health problem of teachers in the sphere of higher education. Professional factors which adversely affect the health of the teachers are discussed. It is concluded that it is necessary, from the position of an integrated approach, to study the health state of teachers in higher educational institutions and to develop measures to optimize it under current conditions.


Author(s):  
Yuliana Irkhina

One of the main objective factors affecting the sphere of leisure is the social policy of the state, the purpose of which is to create appropriate conditions for the life of the individual. In Ukraine, in the context of the implementation of social policy, there are a number of unresolved problems. This concerns, first of all, overcoming the «residual principle» attitude to solving the problems of leisure and culture in General; changing the attitude to the formation of the cultural situation to master the world’s cultural achievements; the discrepancy between the activities of cultural institutions and modern requirements, the lack of a certain standard ґarantovanih state free cultural services; lack of medium and long-term state policy on cultural development; lack of training in the sociocultural sphere in the new economic conditions; lack of a clear program of support for cultural industries; lack of a single information cultural space and a network of partnerships at the vertical and horizontal levels; the practical absence of Ukraine as a state in the European and world cultural space, in the system of European cultural projects. The main purpose of the article is to reveal the importance of the organization of meaningful leisure of students of higher educational institutions in order to meet and realize their interests and needs, disclosure of creative potential, social education and activation of social and social activities. The sphere of leisure in higher educational institutions of Ukraine will perform functions of development and formation of the personality of the young person only on condition of compliance of the organization of activity at leisure to their interests and needs. This is possible because of the cooperation of these associations with government agencies and institutions that are not only designed to solve certain problems of young people, but also to provide appropriate financial and material support. Students should become a subject of leisure activities, an active participant, not a passive consumer, and this will enable the development of new innovative forms of leisure activities, which will take into account all, both collective and individual interests and needs of students.


Author(s):  
А.М. ЗАЙЦЕВ ◽  
В.С. ДАДЫКИН

В данной статье рассматривается проблема применения инструментария онтологии в процессе управления маркетинговой деятельностью высших учебных заведений. Актуальность исследования обусловлена наличием множества вызовов и факторов внешней среды, влияющих на сферу высшего образования: сложная демографическая ситуация, снижение уровня реальных доходов населения, спад заинтересованности молодежи в получении высшего образования, возрастающая конкуренция среди российских вузов. Проводится обзор литературы, посвященной применению методов и средств онтологического анализа для управления образовательной деятельностью, использованию онтологий в образовательных процессах. Приводится трактовка понятия «онтология». Выделяются потенциальные направления использования онтологий, а именно в вычислительном и экономическом плане. Рассмотрены и проанализированы способы использования онтологий в образовательных процессах: моделирование и управление учебной программой, описание данных учащегося, описание предметных областей различных дисциплин, для оценки учебника. Отмечены особенности каждой из них. Исследование направлено на решение проблемы эффективного распределения финансов между выбранными вузом методами привлечения абитуриентов. Авторами был предложен новый способ использования онтологий – для управления маркетинговой деятельностью высших учебных заведений. Была разработана онтологическая модель управления маркетинговой деятельностью высших учебных заведений, которая является основой для разработки архитектуры данных будущего цифрового сервиса в рамках информационной системы университета. The article discusses the problem of using ontology tools in the process of managing marketing activities of higher educational institutions. The relevance of the study is due to the presence of many challenges and environmental factors affecting the field of higher education: a difficult demographic situation, a decreased level of real incomes of the population, a declined interest of young people in higher education, increasing competition among Russian universities. There is a review of the literature devoted to the application of methods and tools of the ontological analysis for the management of educational activities, the use of ontologies in educational processes. The interpretation of the concept of “ontology” is given. The potential directions of using ontologies are highlighted, namely in computational and economic terms. The ways of using ontologies in educational processes are considered and analyzed: modeling and management of the curriculum, description of student data, description of subject areas of various disciplines, for textbook evaluation. The features of each of them are noted. The research is aimed at solving the problem of effective distribution of finances between the methods of attracting applicants chosen by the university. The authors proposed a new way of using ontologies: to manage the marketing activities of higher educational institutions. An ontological model of marketing activity management at higher educational institutions was has been developed, which is the basis for the development of the data architecture of the future digital service within the university information system.


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